1,721,096 research outputs found
From Hybrid Simulation to Hybrid Systems Modelling
Full text linkThis is the author accepted manuscript. The final version is available from IEEE via the DOI in this record.Hybrid Simulation (HS) is the combined application of simulation approaches like SD, DES and ABS in the model implementation stage of a simulation study. Its objective is to better represent the system under scrutiny. Hybrid Systems Modelling (HSM), on the other hand, is the combined application of simulation with methods and techniques from disciplines such as Applied Computing, Computer Science, Engineering and the wider OR. HSM can be applied to multiple stages of a simulation study. In this paper, we present a classification of HS and extend it to include HSM approaches which use simulation with other OR techniques. The paper contributes to the debate on what constitutes HS and offers a unifying conceptual representation for mixing simulation approaches with HSM methods and techniques
A profile of OR research and practice published in the journal of the operational research society
No full textThis is a post-peer-review, pre-copyedit version of an article published in Journal of the Operational Research Society. The definitive publisher-authenticated version Katsaliaki K., Mustafee N., Dwivedi Y K., Williams T. and Wilson J M. A profile of OR research and practice published in the Journal of the Operational Research Society. Journal of the Operational Research Society (2010) 61, 82–94 is available online at: http://www.palgrave-journals.com/jors/journal/v61/n1/abs/jors2009137a.htmlIn this paper we reflect on the last 10 years of the Journal of the Operational Research Society (JORS). We use metadata and citation analysis to profile OR research and practice published in this prestigious journal. The analysis of the published material includes examining variables such as the most productive authors, the papers having the highest number of citations, the universities and organisations associated with the most publications and their geographic diversity, OR techniques and their application areas, the number of authors per paper, the background of the authors, etc. Moreover, this work includes variables from a previously published study of JORS that profiled research from 1981 to 1999. Therefore, the analysis allows a comparison to be conducted between some of the findings of the two studies. This research has implications for researchers, journal editors and research institutions
RH-RT: A Data Analytics Framework for Reducing Wait Time at Emergency Departments and Centres for Urgent Care
Full text linkThis is the author accepted manuscript. The final version is available from IEEE via the DOI in this recordRight Hospital – Right Time (RH-RT) is the conceptualization of the use of descriptive, predictive and prescriptive analytics with real-time data from Accident & Emergency (A&E)/Emergency Departments (ED) and centers for urgent care; its objective is to derive maximum value from wait time data by using data analytics techniques, and making them available to both patients and healthcare organizations. The paper presents an architecture for the implementation of RH-RT that is specific to the authors’ current work on a digital platform (NHSquicker) that makes available live waiting time from multiple centers of urgent care (e.g., A&E/ED, Minor Injury Units) in Devon and Cornwall. The focus of the paper is on the development of a Hybrid Systems Model (HSM) comprising of healthcare business intelligence, forecasting techniques and computer simulation. The contribution of the work is the conceptual RH-RT framework and its implementation architecture that relies on near real-time data from NHSquicker.Torbay Medical Research FundEconomic and Social Research Council (ESRC)Torbay Medical Research FundAcademic Health Science Networ
Comparing conventional and distributed approaches to simulation in a complex supply-chain health system
No full textDecision making in modern supply chains can be extremely daunting due to their complex nature. Discrete event simulation is a technique that can support decision making by providing what-if analysis and evaluation of quantitative data. However, modelling supply chain systems can result in massively large and complicated models that can take a very long time to run even with today’s powerful desktop computers. Distributed simulation has been suggested as a possible solution to this problem, by enabling the use of multiple computers to run models. To investigate this claim, this paper presents experiences in implementing a simulation model with a ‘conventional’ approach and with a distributed approach. This study takes place in a healthcare setting, the supply chain of blood from donor to recipient. The study compares conventional and distributed model execution times of a supply chain model simulated in the simulation package Simul8. The results show that the execution time of the conventional approach increases almost linearly with the size of the system and also the simulation run period. However, the distributed approach to this problem follows a more linear distribution of the execution time in terms of system size and run time and appears to offer a practical alternative. On the basis of this, the paper concludes that distributed simulation can be successfully applied in certain situation
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Investigating distributed simulation with COTS simulation packages: Experiences with Simul8 and the HLA
No full textCommercial-off-the-shelf simulation packages (CSPs) are used widely in industry. Several research groups are currently working towards the creation of distributed simulation with these CSPs. The motivations to do this are various and are largely unproven as there are very few good examples of this kind of distributed simulation in practice. Our goal is therefore to create a distributed simulation environment using CSPs that will allow end users to make their own decisions as to whether this technology will be useful. This paper presents continuing research in creating such an environment using the CSP Simul8 and the High Level Architecture, the IEEE 1516 standard for distributed simulation. The scope of this paper is limited to the CSPI-PDG Type I Interoperability Reference Model
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
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