127,088 research outputs found

    Please Bring me the New York Times – On the European Roots of Richard Abel Musgrave

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    Richard Musgrave was one of the around 200 academic economists who emigrated from Germany when Fascism came to dominate the country. This memorial lecture traces the German and European roots of Richard Musgrave’s oeuvre, trying to shed light on his family background as well as on the political and scientific factors that influenced his education as an economist. Particular emphasis is given to the development of his notion of public goods.Richard Musgrave, Public Finance and Economic Thought

    Electro-optic studies of the flexoelectric effect in chiral nematic liquid crystals

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    With the advent of global telecommunications networks and the Internet, the development of portable display technology has gained a new impetus. Liquid crystal devices have played a major role in this area, most conspicuously as displays in laptop computers. To date, these liquid crystalline devices have been generally based on the rather slow (#approx# 30 ms) dielectric response of the achiral nematic liquid crystal phase, although more expensive devices based on the faster (< 100 #mu#s) ferroelectric switching of the smectic C* phase are in production. The research presented in this thesis relates to a new switching effect recently discovered in the chiral nematic phase. The flexoelectrically-driven rotation of the chiral nematic phase's optic axis is fast - of the order 10 #mu#s to lms - proportional to the applied field amplitude and completely in-plane. The optic axis has been deflected by over 30 deg. from the equilibrium position in some materials. These electro-optic properties make the 'flexoelectro-optic' effect a potential contender in the liquid crystal device market. The present thesis contains the first studies of the effect of molecular structure on flexoelectric coupling in the chiral nematic phase. Several homologous series of estradiol-cyanobiphenyl bimesogenic materials synthesized for this work have been characterized and their electro-optic properties investigated. The chiral nematic phases of these materials have unusually strong flexoelectro-optic effects and respond on a sub-millisecond timescale. The ratios of the effective flexoelectric coefficient to the mean splay-bend elastic constant, e-bar/K, in the present materials lie in the range 0.3 to 0.6 C N"-"1 m"-"1, and are the highest measured to date: the highest value previously published is 0.12 C N"-"1 m"-"1, measured for the commercial mixture TM216. In order to interpret the effect of the bimesogens' molecular structure, achiral nematic monomesogens and bimesogens have been doped with chiral additives and the resultant mixtures' flexoelectro-optic properties have been analysed. From this work it has been possible to determine that the polar cyanobiphenyl group is the key to the strong response in the estradiol-cyanobiphenyl materials. In conclusion, a recommendation is made, for the first time, for a general molecular structure likely to exhibit a strong flexoelectro-optic response: namely, bimesogenic materials composed of highly polar end groups separated by a flexible spacer. (author)SIGLEAvailable from British Library Document Supply Centre-DSC:DXN034323 / BLDSC - British Library Document Supply CentreGBUnited Kingdo

    Roy Musgrave, 1935

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    Technicolor cinematographer Roy Musgrave, 1935. 4.75 x 6.5 b&w photographic print

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Desudaboides fuscomaculata Musgrave

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    <i>Desudaboides fuscomaculata</i> Musgrave <p>Figs 1I –J, 2, 5.</p> <p> <i>Desudaboides fuscomaculata</i> Musgrave, 1927: 47</p> <p> <b>Etymology.</b> <i>fuscomaculata</i> (adj., Latin): from <i>fuscus</i>, brown, and <i>maculatus</i>, spotted. Literally “spotted with brown”, the name refers to the colouration of the tegmina.</p> <p> <b>Type material examined:</b> Holotype 3: [Holotype <i>Desudaboides flavomaculata</i> Musgrave Ƥ] [Chilla, Jan 24] [Male, stated in error as Ƥ in paper, Det. by A. Musgrave.] [k55909] [Holotype 3 <i>Desudaboides fuscomaculata</i> Musgrave, 1927, Jérôme Constant det. 2009] (AMS).</p> <p> Allotype Ƥ: [Allotype <i>Desudaboides flavomaculata</i> Musgrave 3] [Chilla, Jan 24] [Female, stated in error as male in paper, Det. by A. Musgrave.] [k55910] [Paratype Ƥ <i>Desudaboides fuscomaculata</i> Musgrave, 1927, Jérôme Constant det. 2009] (AMS).</p> <p>Coordinates of Chinchilla (= Chilla): 26°45'S 150°38'E.</p> <p> <b>Notes:</b> The species has been described under the name <i>fuscomaculata</i> (Musgrave, 1927) but both type specimens bear labels indicating <i>flavomaculata</i>. The other labels on the specimens do not allow any doubt that they are the types. Additional labels with the right name have been attached to both specimens to avoid future confusion.</p> <p> Nagai & Porion (1996) provide a <i>habitus</i> illustration of the species but erroneously stated that the type specimens of <i>D. fuscomaculata</i> are deposited in the collections of the Macleay Museum, University of Sydney.</p> <p> <b>Other material examined:</b> 2 3: 40 Mile Scrub near Mt. Garnet, N. Qld, 9.i.1973, M.S. & B.J. Moulds (AMS) coordinates of 40 Mile Scrub: 18°5’S 144°50’E; 1 3: 40 Mile Scrub, 65 km SW of Mt. Garnet, N. Qld, 19.xii.1974, M.S. Moulds (AMS); 2 3: idem, 15.iii.1982 (ASCU); 2 3, 1 Ƥ: 40 Mile Scrub, 40 mi SW of Mt. Garnet, N. Qld, 19.xii.1974, M.S. Moulds (ASCU); 1 Ƥ: 40 Miles Scrub, 64 km SW of Ravenshoe, N. Qld, 7.i.1976, mv lamp, D.K. McAlpine (AMS); 2 3, 2 Ƥ: Chillagoe, GPS 300, 11-12.iii.1997, light trap, Th. Bourgoin (1 3, 1 Ƥ: MNHN; 1 3, 1 Ƥ: RBINS) coordinates of Chillagoe: 17°9'S 144°32'E</p> <p> <b>Additional data:</b> Mareeba (Nagai et Porion, 1996). Coordinates of Mareeba: 17°0'S 145°26'E.</p> <p> - specimens in ANIC (<i>pers. comm.</i> Tom Weir, 2008): 1 ex.: Emu Ck, 27 km SW of Dimbulah, QLD, 25- 26.xi.1981, J. Balderson, coordinates of Emu Creek: 17°20’S 144°57’E; 1 ex.: Lolworth Station, N.</p> <p>Queensland, 29.vi.1907, Mrs Black, coordinates of Lolworth Station: 20°11’S 145°1’E; 2 ex.: 40 Mile Scrub, 40 miles SW of Mt Garnet, NQ, 9.i.1973, G.J. Brooks; 4ex.: idem, 26.ii.1974; 1 ex.: 40 Mile Scrub, 55 miles SW by S of Mt Garnet, 8.xii.1985, J. Balderson; 5 ex.: 40 Mile Scrub, 4.x.1989, L. Ring; 3 ex: idem, 12.iii.1994, L.R. Ring; 6 ex.: Mt. Garnet, 14.iv.1944, coordinates of Mt. Garnet: 17°41’S 145°7’E.</p> <p> <b>Diagnosis.</b> The species is immediately recognized by the following combination of characters: (<b>1</b>) frons pale yellow to red with 4 black spots on disc (Fig. 1 J), (<b>2</b>) hind wings with base red (Fig. 1 I), (<b>3</b>) abdominal tergites 3 to 8 bright orange (Fig. 1 I), (<b>4</b>) tegmina with numerous black-brown spots, with base rosy red and with apex hyaline (Fig. 1 I).</p> <p> <i>Genitalia</i> 3: see Figs. 2A–C.</p> <p> <b>Biology.</b> Nothing is known except that five of the 15 examined specimens have been caught by light trap.</p> <p> <b>Distribution</b> (Fig. 5). Eastern Queensland. The distribution seems to roughly follow the Great Dividing Range.</p>Published as part of <i>Constant, Jerome, 2010, Review of the Australian genus Desudaboides Musgrave with descriptions of four new species (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae), pp. 39-48 in Zootaxa 2351</i> on pages 42-43, DOI: <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/193465">10.5281/zenodo.193465</a&gt

    The Musgrave Province - NT's most underexplored terrane

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    Most mineral exploration within the Palaeo- to Mesoproterozoic of the Northern Territory has been focused on the Palaeoproterozoic basement terranes of the North Australian Craton and on Northern Australian platform cover rocks such as the McArthur Basin. In comparison, the more juvenile Proterozoic crust that lies to the south of the North Australian Craton, including the Warumpi Province (southwestern Arunta) and Musgrave Province3, has received little attention from explorers. The Musgrave Province within the NT is one of the most underexplored Proterozoic terranes on the Australian continent, with an average of 1 drillhole for every 210 km2. The geological framework of the Musgrave Province was a focus of NTGS studies in the 1990s (see List of selected NTGS publications in the Musgrave Province) and a summary of the geology of the Musgrave Province has recently been published (Edgoose et al 2004). Recent flying of the 2001 Eromanga and 2004 Simpson airborne surveys have completed high-resolution airborne magnetic coverage of the Musgrave Province at exploreable depths. NTGS is continuing its investigations in the Musgrave Province through collaborative research programs with the University of Adelaide.Ian R Scrimgeour, Christine J Edgoose, Dorothy F Close and Ben P Wad

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Musgrave P.W. — Sociology, history and education

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    B H. Musgrave P.W. — Sociology, history and education. In: Population, 28ᵉ année, n°6, 1973. p. 1239

    Musgrave P.W. — Sociology, history and education

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    B H. Musgrave P.W. — Sociology, history and education. In: Population, 28ᵉ année, n°6, 1973. p. 1239

    KRIS GUTHRIE, Flute MASTER'S RECITAL Saturday, January 16, 1993 6:00 p.m. Lillian H. Duncan Recital Hall

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    Playlist: Orchestral suite no. 2 in B minor, BWV 1067 -- Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) / Chant de Linos (for flute and piano) -- André Jolivet (1905-1974) / Piccolo play (for piccolo and piano) -- Thea Musgrave / Ballade (for flute and piano) -- Frank Martin.This recital is given in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Music degree
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