134 research outputs found
Religious life and religious education in Azerbaijan family
No full textBu çalışma, Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsünde Mehmet Akif Kılavuz'un danışmanlığında İslam Musayev tarafından yazılan "Azerbaycan'da ailede din eğitimi" adlı yüksek lisans tezine dayanılarak hazırlanmıştır.Bir alan araştırması olan bu çalışmamızda bağımsızlıktan sonra Azerbaycan ailesinde dini durum ve din eğitiminin nasıl olduğu sorusuna cevap aranmaktadır. 70 sene Sovyetler Birliği’nin egemenliğinde kalan Azerbaycan halkı, dini değerleri öğrenme imkânından mahrum kalmış ve kendi değerlerine karşı bir ölçüde yabancılaşmıştır. Azerbaycan’ın 1991 yılında bağımsızlığa kavuşmasından sonra dine ve din öğretimine ilgi artmıştır. Araştırmamızda Azerbaycan’da ailede din eğitiminin nasıl olduğu ile ilgili bir durum tespiti yapılmış ve gerekli teklif ve önerilerde bulunulmuştur. Araştırma çerçevesinde ortaya çıkan anket sonucu ve veriler değerlendirilmiş ve Azerbaycan’da ailede din eğitiminin sorunlarına cevap aranmaya çalışılmıştır.In this study which is a field research, it is sought to answer the question of how the religious condition and religious education is in an Azerbaijan family after the liberation. Azerbaijan people, who were under the sway of the Soviet Union for 70 years, were deprived of learning the religious values and alienated against its own values to some extent. In 1991, after the liberation of Azerbaijan, the interest in religion and religious education increased.In our research the situation about how the religious education was in a family has been determined and the necessary proposals and suggestions have been made. The survey result and the data, which emerged in the framework of the research, were assessed and it has been tried to answer the questions which are about the problems of the religious education in Azerbaijan family
A review on the storytelling of Akif Hasan Kaya
No full textYüksek Lisans Tezi1977 yılında Balıkesir’de doğan Akif Hasan Kaya’nın ilk öykü kitabı 2012 yılında yayımlanmıştır. Öykü kitaplarının dışında, yayımlanmış bir adet romanı da bulunmaktadır. Öykülerinde gerçeküstücülüğe ve fantastiğe yaklaşan bir anlatım gözlemlenmektedir. Bununla birlikte öykülerinde aile kavramına, ışık imgesine ve görsellikle yüklü cümlelere de yer vermektedir. Yazarın, yayımlanmış beş adet öykü kitabı mevcuttur. Akif Hasan Kaya’nın öykülerinde; İslam coğrafyasında yaşanan ve insanı sarsan acılar ile toplumsal konular ön planda yer almaktadır. Kaya, bu durumu öykü karakterleri üzerinden kurgulayarak ve şiirsel anlatımdan yararlanarak anlatır. Öykülerindeki kişiler gibi zulme uğrayan insanların sesi olmuştur. Güncele ait pek çok olguyu da öykülerine taşımıştır. Bu çalışmada hayatına ve edebi kişiliğine de değindiğimiz Akif Hasan Kaya’nın öykü kitapları şunlardır: Islak Kibritler, Ölmüş Oyuncaklar Müzesi, Uzun ve Lacivert Günler, Bu Bir Aşk Hikâyesi Değildir, Serçe Risalesi. Bu kitaplarda yer alan metinler “kısa öykü” ve “küçürek öykü” olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, Akif Hasan Kaya’nın öyküleri incelenirken kısa öyküler için klasik anlatı çözümleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Küçürek öyküleri incelenirken klasik anlatı çözümleme yöntemiyle birlikte ele alınan öykünün öne çıkan özellikleri esas alınmıştır.Born in Balıkesir in 1977, Akif Hasan Kaya’s first story book was published in 2012. Apart from his story books, he also has one published novel. A narrative approaching to surrealism and fantasy can be observed in his stories. In addition, he also includes the concept of family, the image of light and sentences loaded with visuality in his stories. The author has five published story books. In Akif Hasan Kaya’s stories; The sufferings and social issues experienced in the Islamic geography that shake people are at the forefront. Kaya explains this situation by fictionalizing it through story characters and using poetic expression. He became the voice of people who were oppressed, like the people in his stories. He brought many current facts to his stories. The story books of Akif Hasan Kaya, whose life and literary personality we also touch upon in this study, are: Islak Kibritler, Ölmüş Oyuncaklar Müzesi, Uzun ve Lacivert Günler, Bu Bir Aşk Hikayesi Değildir ve Serçe Risalesi. The texts in these books are classified as “short stories” and “short-short stories”. In this study, while examining Akif Hasan Kaya’s stories, the classical narrative analysis method was used for short stories. While examining short-short stories, the prominent features of the story, which were analyzed together with the classical narrative analysis method, were taken as basis
Akif Pirinçci "Yin" – Gender studies or grotesque Dystopie
No full textAkif Pirinçci ist einer der meist diskutierten Autoren der neueren deutschen Literatur. Dies liegt nicht nur an seiner Arbeit als Schriftsteller, sondern auch an seinen provokativen Aussagen. Immer wieder taucht sein Name in Presseberichten auf, die im Zusammenhang mit Frauenfeindlichkeit oder sogar Rassismus stehen. Diese Schlagwörter ziehen sich auch durch seine Romane. Das wiederum wirft die Frage auf, ob Akif Pirinçci geschlechtsspezifische, negative Ideologien in seinen Werken versucht zu suggerieren. Der Roman "Yin" stellt eine neue Weltordnung dar, in der es keine Männer mehr gibt und die Frauen auf sich selbst gestellt sind. Die Art und Weise in der das Thema von Pirinçci behandelt wird, ist teilweise so grotesk, dass die Intention des Autors irritierend auf den Leser wirken kann. Diese Arbeit analysiert werkimmanent den Roman "Yin" von Akif Pirinçci hinsichtlich der Fragestellung, ob der Autor mit dem Roman versucht einen Beitrag zur Geschlechterforschung zu liefern, oder ob es sich um eine reine Dystopie handelt.Akif Pirinçci is one of the most discussed authors in recent German literature. This is not only due to his work as a writer, but also to his provocative statements. More than often his name appears in press reports related to misogyny or even racism. These slogans also run through his novels. This in turn raises the question of whether Akif Pirinçci tries to suggest gender-specific, negative ideologies in his works. The novel "Yin" represents a new world order in which there are no more men and women are left to fend for themselves. The way in which the topic is dealt with by Pirinçci is sometimes so grotesque that the author's intention can be irritating to the reader. This work inherently analyses the novel "Yin" by Akif Pirinçci with regard to the question of whether the author tries to contribute to gender studies with the novel or whether it is a pure dystopia
Chingiz Aitmatov's Grand Narrative
No full textBeyond political and cultural criticisms, grand narratives have the authority to disclose real facts. This authority is most effective in the field of culture. Grand narratives are the universal presentation of local culture. In a culture dominated by grand narratives, the dominant ideology of the regime is to control knowledge. Grand narratives play a role in generalizing and transferring information skillfully while describing the contemporary situation. A novelist was defined as a mirror reflecting the period and society in which he lived. Likewise, Chingiz Aitmatov tried to depict the political, social, and cultural structure of his period, and accordingly, formed his own grand narrative. The author skillfully revealed the facts of the period regarding the Marxist tradition and described the social, cultural, and political structure of the period using a tentative language in parallel with the facts such as analogy, myth, and legend. © 2021, IGI Global
QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF PANSHARPENED RASAT AND LANDSAT-8 IMAGES USING SYNTHETIC SENTINEL-2 PANCHROMATIC IMAGE
No full textTechnical and physical limitations often do not allow images to be acquired with high spatial and spectral resolution. Pansharpened images obtained by fusing high spatial resolution panchromatic images and multi-spectral images are widely used in GIS applications. In this study, it is aimed to increase the spatial resolution of the RASAT and Landsat-8 multispectral satellite images with synthetic Sentinel-2 panchromatic data. Six different pansharpening methods were used to test the success of the synthetic panchromatic data generation method using dataset with two different land use/land cover properties. Seven full reference image quality assessment metrics and two referenceless image quality assessment metrics were used to perform quantitative comparison. © Author(s) 2021. CC BY 4.0 License
Comparison of histogram-curve fitting-based and global threshold methods for cloud detection
No full textThe goal of this research is fit the best curve to the image histogram using polynomial (i.e., linear, quadratic, cubic, and quartic), Fourier and Gaussian with two different term numbers, and Bezier functions, and then compare their performance with nine automatic state-of-the-art thresholding methods: Shanbhag, Triangle, Huang, Intermode, IsoData, Li's, Maximum entropy, Moment, and Otsu. The visible bands of the Landsat-9, Landsat-8, and Sentinel 2 satellite images are averaged to create an index map, which was used to perform the cloud detection. Since many satellites system only has visible bands, the average index map was used. Three different images which include various cloud types were clipped from each satellite imaging. Thresholding methods were evaluated using statistical tools such as structural similarity index measure (SSIM), peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), and universal image quality index (UIQI), accuracy, Cohen's kappa, precision, recall, F-Measure, and G-Mean. The histogram-based approaches that performed the best after Li's method were Bezier (96.71% accuracy and 99.83% SSIM), 2nd Gaussian (97.62% precision), Quartic (80.56% kappa, 16.16% PSNR, 82.45% F-Measure, and 89.52%), and 2nd Fourier (81.08% recall and 89.27% G-Mean), according to the average statistics of all images. Additionally, methods other than Shanbhag yielded favorable results (more than 90% accuracy). © 2023, The Author(s) under exclusive licence to Iranian Society of Environmentalists (IRSEN) and Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University
The Investigation of the Effects of the Use of Historical Novels on Historical Reasoning While Weaching Turkish Novel History: an Action Research
No full textBu araştırmada öğrencilerin tarihsel düşünme becerisini geliştirebilmek adına tarihsel romanlar ile tarih öğretimi çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın amacı Türk denizcilik tarihinin öğretiminde tarihsel romanların kullanımı ile ilgili bir ders sürecinin planlanması, uygulanması, uygulamanın verimliliğinin, tarih öğretiminde kullanılabilirliğinin ve öğrencilerin görüşlerinin tespit edilmesidir. Bu çerçeve kapsamında 10. ve 11. sınıf tarih derslerinde Türk denizcilik tarihinin öğretimi temel alınarak tarihsel romanlarla tarih öğretimi süreci tasarlanmıştır. Uygulama sürecinde ilk derste araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan çalışma yaprakları sınıf içerisinde etkileşimli bir ortam oluşturularak doldurulmuş ve çeşitli etkinlikler gerçekleştirilmiştir. İkinci derste öğrencilerle birlikte odak grup görüşmesi yapılmış, öğrencilerin çalışma ile ilgili düşünceleri alınmış ve bu düşünceler ses kayıt cihazı ile kaydedilmiştir. Çalışmanın bitiminde çalışmaya katılan bazı öğrenciler ile mülakatlar yapılmış, mülakatlar da ses kayıt cihazı ile kaydedilmiştir. Araştırma, İstanbul ili, Tuzla ilçesinde bulunan özel bir okulda yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 23 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma nitel bir araştırma olup eylem araştırması modeline uygundur. Bu kapsamda; çalışma yaprakları, mülakat, odak grup görüşmesi ve ses kayıt cihazı aracılığı ile veriler toplanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde içerik analizi ve betimsel analiz kullanılmıştır. Çalışma yaprakları tarih dersi kapsamında 10. ve 11. sınıf seviyelerinden öğrencilere toplam dört ders saatinde uygulanmıştır. Çalışma yapraklarında 10. sınıflar için Halikarnas Balıkçısı’nın Turgut Reis adlı tarihsel romanı kullanılmıştır. 11. sınıflar için ise Halikarnas Balıkçısı’nın UluçThis research designed a history teaching activity which involves the use of historical novels in order to enhance the historical thinking skills of students. The purpose of the research is to design and implement a lesson plan which includes the use of historical novels, check the efficiency of such a lesson plan in history education and understand the viewpoint of the research group of high school students. Regarding this purpose, a lesson plan focusing on naval history has been prepared for high school sophomores and juniors. During the implementation process’ first lesson, worksheets prepared by the researcher were filled in an interactive class environment and various activities on naval history were completed. In the second lesson, focus groups were formed with students and the students’ responses were recorded with a sound recorder. At the end of the implementation process, some students were also invited in one-on-one viva voce interviews, which were also recorded. The research was conducted in a private school situated in the Tuzla province of Istanbul and included 23 students. The research is classified as a qualitative research and data were collected in the form of worksheets, interview recordings and focus group recordings, which were all processed in the form of constative and content analysis. The worksheets were distributed to the high school sophomores and juniors in a course of 4 teaching hours and while the author The Fisherman of Halicarnassus’ “Turgut Reis” novel was used for the sophomores, the author’s “Uluc Reis” novel was used for the juniors. The focus group meetings and interviews conducted with the research group of 23 people yielded the following results; the students found history education more enjoyable with the help of historical novels and indicated that they became able to express themselves, develop new points of view, hence acquired brand new information about the Turkish naval history. In a nutshell, it can be said that the purpose of the research is in line with the feedback of the research group
Evaluation of the Impact of the Tax Legislation Reforms on the Tax Potential by Fuzzy Inference Method
No full textAbstractIn the paper the Mamdani-Type Fuzzy inference method is applied for the expert evaluation of the impact of the tax legislation reforms on the tax potential. The model being investigated includes 4 inputs, 8 IF-THEN rules and a single-output. Triangle, trapezoid, Gaussian and Bell-shaped membership functions are used for the fuzzification of input data and output of the system is evaluated by Gaussian curve membership function. For the investigated year the laws made reforms in the Azerbaijan tax legislation are classified and evaluated on the base of fuzzy inference system
A comparative study of evolutionary computation and swarm-based methods applied to color quantization
No full textColor Quantization (CQ) is a complex and hard problem because selecting the best set of colors from many available colors and using that set to obtain a good quality image is an NP-complete problem. The use of evolutionary computation and swarm-based methods to solve search and optimization problems has increased dramatically in recent years. This article compares some of these methods in order to solve the CQ problem. The following methods were used to generate CQ images: Particle swarm optimization, Artificial bee colony, Adaptive differential evolution, Success-history based adaptive differential evolution (with and without linear population size reduction), Cuckoo search, Firefly algorithm and Shuffled-frog leaping algorithm. For the first two methods, two variants were considered. Thus, a total of ten metaheuristics were compared with four classical CQ methods (Variance-based, Median-cut, Binary splitting and Wu's methods) applying them to a set of benchmark images and considering four different palette sizes (32, 64, 128, and 256 colors). Three error measures were considered to compare the methods: the mean squared error, the mean absolute error and the peak signal-to-noise ratio. Some of the swarm-based methods analyzed include a recently proposed CQ method using ants. Although they have a slow computational speed in the experimental studies, the ant-based methods are significantly better than all other methods according to the Wilcoxon signed rank test. In general, despite their speed, classical methods underperform the other ten methods both qualitatively and quantitatively. © 2023 The Author(s
Miqësia e të jatit me Mehmet Akif Ersojin
No full textIhsan Efendi's friendship with Mehmet Akif, his love and respect for Akif, has turned into an example of gratitude. This mutual respect has been preferred by his peers, as well as appreciated by the following generations. Thanks to this friendship, Mehmet Akifi gathered the strength to separate from Cairo and for him took the road to Istanbul, in a bad state of health, in so as to take his last breath in his native land: but entrusting to this young friend, faithful and of strong character, his translation of the Koran. But this unparalleled friendship cannot be reduced to just a matter of faith to leave the translation to the Koran. It should be borne in mind that Akif, the great poet of the Turkish nation, the author of the Epic of the Martyrs of Çanakkale and the Independence March, one of the symbolic figures of the War of National Liberation, together with Ihsan Efendi, who at that time was a young researcher from Yozgat, together, felt longing for their homeland in the common exile, this exile which they had chosen with their free will.Miqësia e Ihsan efendiut me Mehmet Akifin, dashuria dhe respekti i tij për Akifin, është shndërruar në një shembull mirënjohjeje. Ky respekt i ndërsjellë, është parapëlqyer edhe nga bashkëmoshatarët e tij, si dhe është çmuar nga gjeneratat pasardhëse. Falë kësaj miqësie, Mehmet Akifi, ka mbledhur fuqinë për t'u ndarë nga Kajroja dhe për të marrë rrugë për në Stamboll, në një gjendje të keqe shëndetësore, në mënyrë që frymën e fundit ta marrë në vendlindje: por duke ia besuar këtij miku të ri, besnik dhe me karakter të fortë, përkthimin e tij të Kuranit. Por kjo miqësi e pashembullt, nuk mund të reduktohet vetëm në çështjen besimit për t'ia lënë përkthimin Kuranit. Duhet pasur parasysh që Akifi, poeti i madh i kombit turk, autori i Epopesë së dëshmorëve të Çanakalasë dhe të Marshit të pavarësisë, njëri prej figurave simbolike të Luftës së çlirimit kombëtar, bashkë me Ihsan efendiun, që atë kohë ishte një studiues i ri nja Jozgati, bashkërisht ndienin mallin për vendlindje në mërgimin e përbashkët, mërgim ky të cilin e kishin zgjedhur me vullnetin e lirë të tyre
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