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    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    Analisis hukum terhadap praktik jual beli lahan milik Perhutani oleh Pesanggem menurut uu nomor 41 tahun 1999 tentang Kehutanan dan Fikih Muamalah: Studi di Desa Sruwi Kecamatan Winongan Kabupaten Pasuruan

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    ABSTRAK Untuk memperoleh manfaat yang maksimal serta mencapai kesejahteraan bagi masyarakat, maka Perum Perhutani BKPH Pasuruan bekerja sama dengan masyarakat Desa Sruwi untuk melakukan pengelolaan hutan berbasis masyarakat. Namun, kebanyakan masyarakat penggarap yang sudah tidak mampu untuk menggarap melimpahkan lahannya kepada pihak ketiga dengan cara menjualnya, proses pelimpahan lahan tersebut tanpa melibatkan pihak Perum Perhutani BKPH Pasuruan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji status hukum dari praktik jual beli hutan milik Perhutani yang dilakukan oleh pesanggem di Desa Sruwi. Rumusan masalah dari penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana praktik jual beli hutan milik perhutani oleh pesanggem di Desa Sruwi menurut UU Nomor 41 Tahun 1999 tentang Kehutanan dan tinjauan Fikih Muamalah terhadap praktik jual beli hutan tersebut, serta bagaimana upaya Perhutani terhadap praktik jual beli hutan tersebut. Adapun metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Sruwi, Kecamatan Winongan, Kabupaten Pasuruan. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa data primer dan sekunder, data primer berupa wawancara langsung dengan informan dan data sekunder diperoleh dari Undang-Undang, buku-buku serta hasil penelitian yang berbentuk jurnal skripsi dan lain sebagainya. Hasil dari penelitian ini pertama, ditinjau dari UU Nomor 41 Tahun 1999 Tentang Kehutanan diketahui bahwa kawasan hutan tersebut milik negara dan dikuasai negara yang artinya tidak boleh dijual belikan serta dilarang untuk mengerjakan, menggunakan dan menduduki kawasan hutan secara tidak sah. Kedua, secara Fikih Muamalah jual beli hutan tersebut tidak memenuhi syarat jual beli karena hutan tersebut milik negara sedangkan salah satu syarat jual beli ialah barang harus milik sendiri atau menjadi wakil dari pemilik. Pihak Perum Perhutani BKPH Pasuruan sudah berupaya dengan cara sosialisasi, monitoring, evaluasi dan pendataan anggota baru LMDH. ABSTRACT In order to obtain maximum benefits and achieve prosperity for the community, Perum Perhutani BKPH Pasuruan is working with the people of Sruwi Village to carry out community-based forest management. However, most of the tenant communities who are no longer able to work on hand over their land to third parties by selling it, the process of transferring the land does not involve Perum Perhutani BKPH Pasuruan. This study aims to examine the legal status of Perhutani's forest trading practices carried out by pesanggem in Sruwi Village. The formulation of the problem of this research is how the practice of buying and selling forests belonging to Perhutani by the pesanggem in Sruwi Village according to Law Number 41 of 1999 concerning Forestry and a review of Islamic law on the practice of buying and selling the forest, as well as how Perhutani's efforts to buy and sell the forest. The method of this research uses juridical empirical research with a sociological juridical approach. This research was conducted in Sruwi Village, Winongan District, Pasuruan Regency. Data collection methods used are primary and secondary data, primary data in the form of direct interviews with informants and secondary data obtained from laws, books and research results in the form of thesis journals and so on. The results of this study are first, in terms of Law Number 41 of 1999 concerning Forestry, it is known that the forest area belongs to the state and is controlled by the state, which means that it is prohibited to be traded and prohibited from working, using and occupying forest areas illegally. Second, legally the sale and purchase of the forest does not meet the sale and purchase requirements because the forest belongs to the state, while one of the conditions for buying and selling is that the goods must be owned by themselves or be a representative of the owner. Perum Perhutani BKPH Pasuruan has tried by means of socialization, monitoring, evaluation and data collection of new LMDH members. مستخلص البحث من المعلوم، لحصول على المنافع العالية مع وجود رفاهية المجتمع تقوم الشريكة العامة للحرش بإندونيسيا (BKPH) باسوروان بالتعامل والتعاون مع المجتمعات في قرية سرووي ليزرعوا الحرش على أساس مجتمعي، ولكن مما يؤسف له جل من الزارعين الضاعفين من قبل المجتمع يهب الأرض إلى الثالث من خلال البيع، مع أن توهيب الأرض يكون بشكل خفي بغير استأذان من طرف الشريكة العامة للحرش بإندونيسيا (BKPH) باسوروان. يهدف هذا الاستقراء ليبحث عن حال الحكم من بيعة الحرش للشريكة العامة للحرش بإندونيسيا الذي قام بها فاسغكيم (pesanggem) في قرية سرووي. يتجلى بين الأعين أن أسئلة البحث في هذا الاستقراء كيف بيعة الحرش للشريكة العامة للحرش بإندونيسيا الذي قام بها فاسغكيم (pesanggem) في قرية سرووي وفق القانون رقم 41 سنة ألف وتسع مائة وتسعة وتسعين عن الحرش ونظرة الإسلام إلى هذه البيعة وبالتالي كيف المحاولة التي تقوم بها الشريكة العامة للحرش بإندونيسيا لهذه البيعة أما منهجية البحث المستخدمة هي نوع البحث الحكمي والواقعي بالمدخل الحكمي والاجتماعي. يقع هذا البحث في قرية سرووي-وينوغان باسوروان. ولجمع البيانات الدقيقة يستخدم الباحث بيانات أساسية تتمثل في المقابلة الشخصية وبيانات إضافية تتمثل في القانون والكتب والمراجع ومجلات علمية وغيرها

    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902

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    In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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