1,720,958 research outputs found
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Hiperemesis Gravidarum pada ibu hamil Trimester I Di TPMB N Kabupaten Tangerang
Full text linkHiperemesis gravidarum apabila tidak segera ditangani secara medis dapat berpengaruh buruk pada kesehatan fisik dan psikologis pada ibu hamil, serta pertumbuhan bayi di dalam kandungan. Beberapa faktor predisposisi yang dapat menimbulkan terjadinya hiperemesis gravidarum diantaranya umur, paritas, pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi hiperemesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester I di PMB N Kabupaten Tangerang tahun 2023. Metode penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ibu hamil yang mengalami hiperemesi gravidarum yang melakukan pemeriksaan pada bulan Januari-Desember 2023 di PMB N Kabupaten Tangerang sebanyak 63 responden dengan teknik total sampling. Data primer dianalisis menggunakan uji chi suare. Hasil Penelitian sebagian besar dengan hiperemesis gravidarum ringan/sedang 74,6%, umur tidak berisiko 76,2%, paritas multipara/grandemultipara 66,7%, pendidikan tinggi 60,3%, dan tidak bekerja 60,3%. Hasil analisis bivariat ada hubungan antara faktor umur (p value = 0,001), paritas (p value = 0,000), pendidikan (p value = 0,002) dan pekerjaan (p value = 0,000) dengan hiperemesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester I. Ada hubungan antara faktor umur, paritas, pendidikan dan pekerjaan dengan hiperemesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester I. Tenaga Kesehatan diharapkan agar dapat memberikan informasi diantaranya melalui penyuluhan demi meningkatkan pemahaman ibu hamil bahwa ada berbagai faktor yang berkorelasi dengan kejadian hiperemesis gravidarum
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HAEMORAGIK POST PARTUM PADA IBU BERSALIN DI RSUD CIBINONG
No full text ABSTRAKHaemoragik post partum merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian ibu dan menjadi masalah kesehatan dengan prioritas khusus. Haemoragik post partum adalah hilangnya darah lebih dari 500 ml dalam 24 jam pertama setelah lahirnya bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Haemoragik Post Partum pada ibu bersalin di RSUD Cibinong Tahun 2023. Penelitian menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, pengolahan dan analisis data univariat bivariat dilakukan dengan bantuan computer sampel sebanyak 95 orang. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari 95 orang ibu 80,0% nya mengalami haemoragik post partum dan hanya 20,0% saja yang tidak mengalami haemoragik post partum, 67,4% terjadi pada usia 20 tahun – 35 tahun, Hasil analisa bivariat (alfa = 0,05) diperoleh hasil, umur {p-value = 0,071, paritas {p-value = 0,044 OR = 3,322 (95% CI = 1,138 - 9,696) anemia {p-value = 0,019 OR = 3,932 (95% CI = 1,342 – 11,525) jarak kelahiran {p-value = 0,033 OR = 4,317 (95% CI = 1,161 – 16,056) atonia uteri {p-value = 0,009 OR = 4,538 (95% CI = 1,479 – 13,923) sisa plasenta {p-value = 0,26 OR = 3,714 (95% CI = 1,269 – 10,869) laserasi jalan lahir {p-value = 0,31 OR = 3,497 (95% CI = 1,226 – 9,972. Kesimpulan dan Saran : kejadian haemoragik post partum di RSUD Cibinong mayoritas dipengaruhi oleh paritas, anemia, jarak kelahiran, atonia uteri, sisa plasenta dan laserasi jalan lahir. Pembinaan oleh petugas kesehatan pada ibu dengan usia reproduksi sehat, audit maternal dan anamnesa lengkap harus terus dilakukan untuk menekan kejadian perdarahan pasca persalinanAbstraksPostpartum hemorrhagic is one of the causes of maternal death and is a health problem with special priority. Post partum hemorrhagic is the loss of blood of more than 500 ml in the first 24 hours after the birth of the baby. This study aims to determine the factors associated with Post Partum Haemorrhagic events in mothers giving birth at Cibinong Hospital in 2023. The research used an analytical method with a cross sectional approach, processing and analysis of univariate bivariate data was carried out with the help of a computer for a sample of 95 people. The results of the study showed that out of 95 mothers, 80.0% had postpartum hemorrhage and only 20.0% did not experience postpartum hemorrhage, 67.4% occurred at the age of 20 years - 35 years. Results of bivariate analysis (alpha = 0.05) results, age {p-value = 0.071, parity {p-value = 0.044 OR = 3.322 (95% CI = 1.138 - 9.696) anemia {p-value = 0.019 OR = 3.932 (95% CI = 1.342) – 11.525) birth spacing {p-value = 0.033 OR = 4.317 (95% CI = 1.161 – 16.056) uterine atony {p-value = 0.009 OR = 4.538 (95% CI = 1.479 – 13.923) residual placenta {p-value = 0.26 OR = 3.714 (95% CI = 1.269 – 10.869) lacerations of the birth canal {p-value = 0.31 OR = 3.497 (95% CI = 1.226 – 9.972). Conclusions and suggestions: the majority of post partum hemorrhagic events in Cibinong Hospital influenced by parity, anemia, birth spacing, uterine atony, retained placenta and lacerations of the birth canal.Construction by health workers for women of healthy reproductive age, maternal audit and complete anamnesis must continue to be carried out to reduce the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage.
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Pemberdayaan Lansia Dalam Pencegahan Covid-19
Full text linkSince December 2019, the world has experienced a pandemic of infectious diseases due to the corona virus or coronavirus disease (COVID-19). So that the World Health Organization (WHO) on January 30, 2020 declared it a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC). The COVID-19 pandemic has drastically impacted the global population, and on various aspects of life. Many countries face the threat of this disease, and it occurs in all age groups, especially in the elderly or elderly age group. Referring to WHO data, more than 95% of deaths due to Corona Virus occur in people aged over 60 years. More than 50% of all deaths involved occurred in those aged 80 years or older. From the WHO report it can be seen that 8 out of 10 deaths occur in individuals with at least one comorbidity, in particular those with cardiovascular disease, hypertension and diabetes, but also with various other chronic conditions. In the current pandemic era, the elderly group is the group most at risk of experiencing severity/morbidity and mortality due to Covid-19 disease. Data on mortality due to Covid-19 in several other countries shows an increase with increasing age, such as in China the number of deaths in the population aged 60-69 years is 3.6%, at the age of 70-79 years is 8% and in those aged over 80 years is as many as 3.6%. 14.8%. This is because elderly patients (geriatric) generally have various comorbidities, such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, chronic respiratory disease, hypertension and others. This is in line with Indonesia, where the mortality rate increases with age, namely the population aged 45-54 years is 8%, 55-64 years is 14% and 65 years and over is 22%. For this reason, it is very important to prevent transmission through promotive and preventive efforts to the elderly group, both at the family, community and health facilities levels. Based on confirmed data for Covid-19 nationally, 6,095,351 were obtained with 16,476 active cases (0.3%), 156,758 (2.6%) patients died and 5,922,117 (97.2%). Abstrak: Sejak bulan Desember Tahun 2019 yang lalu, dunia mengalami pandemi penyakit menular akibat virus corona atau coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Sehingga Badan Kesehatan Dunia atau World Health Organization (WHO) pada tanggal 30 Januari 2020 mendeklarasikan sebagai Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) atau Kedaruratan Kesehatan Masyarakat yang Meresahkan Dunia. Pandemi COVID-19 ini berdampak pada penduduk global secara drastis, dan terhadap berbagai aspek kehidupan. Banyak negara menghadapi ancaman penyakit ini, dan terjadi pada semua kelompok umur, terutama pada kelompok umur tua atau lanjut usia. Mengacu pada data WHO, lebih dari 95% kematian akibat Virus Corona terjadi pada penduduk usia lebih dari 60 tahun. Lebih dari 50% dari semua kematian melibatkan terjadi pada mereka yang berusia 80 tahun atau lebih. Dari laporan WHO dapat dilihat bahwa 8 dari 10 kematian terjadi pada individu dengan setidaknya satu komorbiditas, khususnya mereka dengan penyakit kardiovaskular, hipertensi dan diabetes, tetapi juga dengan berbagai kondisi kronis lainnya. Pada era pandemi saat ini, kelompok lansia merupakan kelompok yang paling berisiko mengalami keparahan/morbiditas dan mortalitas akibat penyakit Covid-19. Data mortalitas akibat Covid-19 di beberapa negara lain menunjukkan peningkatan seiring dengan meningkatnya usia, seperti di Tiongkok jumlah kematian pada populasi usia 60–69 tahun sebesar 3.6%, pada usia 70-79 tahun sebesar 8% dan pada usia lebih dari 80 tahun sebanyak 14.8%. Hal ini dikarenakan pasien lansia (geriatric) umumnya memiliki berbagai komorbiditas, seperti penyakit kardiovaskular, penyakit kencing manis, penyakit pernapasan kronik, hipertensi dan lain-lain. Hal ini senada dengan Indonesia, dimana angka mortalitasnya meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya usia yaitu pada populasi usia 45-54 tahun adalah 8%, 55-64 tahun 14% dan 65 tahun ke atas 22%. Untuk itu pencegahan penularan melalui upaya promotif dan preventif kepada kelompok lansia sangat penting dilakukan, baik di tingkat keluarga, masyarakat dan fasilitas Kesehatan. Berdasarkan data terkonfirmasi Covid-19 secara nasional di dapatkan 6.095.351 dengan kasus aktif sebanyak 16.476 (0,3%), pasien meninggal 156.758(2,6%) dan pasien sembuh 5.922.117(97,2%)
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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