402 research outputs found

    Edison

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    From Pulitzer Prize-winning author Morris comes a revelatory new biography of Thomas Alva Edison, the most prolific genius in American historyThomas Alva Edison's invention of the first practical incandescent lamp 140 years ago so dazzled the world that it cast a shadow over his later achievements. In all, this near-deaf genius patented 1,093 inventions, not including those he left unlicensed for the benefit of medicine.Morris portrays the unknown Edison-- philosopher, futurist, chemist, botanist, wartime defense adviser, founder of nearly 250 companies-- while deconstructing the Edison of mythological memory. -- adapted from jacke

    A day with Thomas A. Edison /

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    A six-part documentary recording the 74-year-old Edison's collaborations with his staff, conversations with industrial leaders, and supervision of the factory's production line. The majority of the film (parts 3, 4, and 5) chronicles Edison's trip to the incandescent light bulb factory and details its manufacturing process.Copyright: General Electric Co.; 26Jun22; MU2171.Author, H. Schroeder.Duration: 3:37 (part 1), 4:13 (part 2), 4:02 (part 3), 4:02 (part 4), 4:15 (part 5), and 3:35 (part 6) at 16 fps.Source used: Copyright catalog, motion pictures, 1912-1939.MAVIS 826721. DLCReceived: 5-1-1965 from USDA film lab; viewing print; preservation; Edison Collection

    Thomas Edison: Success and Innovation through Failure [electronic resource] /

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    This book develops a systematic approach to the role of failure in innovation, using the laboratory notebooks of America's most successful inventor, Thomas Edison. It argues that Edison's active pursuit of failure and innovative uses of failure as a tool were crucial to his success. From this the author argues that not only should we expect innovations to fail but that there are good reasons to want them to fail. Using Edison's laboratory notebooks, written as he worked and before he knew the outcome we see the many false starts, wrong directions and failures that he worked through on his way to producing revolutionary inventions. While Edison's strengths in exploiting failure made him the icon of American inventors, they could also be liabilities when he moved from one field to another. Not only is this book of value to readers with an interest in the history of technology and American invention, its insights are important to those who seek to innovate and to those who employ and finance them.Chapter 1. Introduction -- Part I: Edison and Failure Chapter -- 2. Success, Failure and Innovation: the Carbon Microphone -- Chapter 3. Failure and Success -- Chapter 4. Innovation and Systems -- Chapter 5. Innovation Must Fail -- Chapter 6. Catastrophic Failure -- Part II: Edison Science and Invention -- Chapter 7. Inventive Success: the Phonograph -- Chapter 8. Scientific Failure: Etheric Force -- Part III: Edison's World -- Chapter 9. Thomas Edison and Patents -- Chapter 10. The Edisonian Method: Trial and Error -- Part IV: Reversing Edison -- Chapter 11. Reverse Engineering -- Chapter 12. Epilogue -- Bibliography -- Notes.This book develops a systematic approach to the role of failure in innovation, using the laboratory notebooks of America's most successful inventor, Thomas Edison. It argues that Edison's active pursuit of failure and innovative uses of failure as a tool were crucial to his success. From this the author argues that not only should we expect innovations to fail but that there are good reasons to want them to fail. Using Edison's laboratory notebooks, written as he worked and before he knew the outcome we see the many false starts, wrong directions and failures that he worked through on his way to producing revolutionary inventions. While Edison's strengths in exploiting failure made him the icon of American inventors, they could also be liabilities when he moved from one field to another. Not only is this book of value to readers with an interest in the history of technology and American invention, its insights are important to those who seek to innovate and to those who employ and finance them

    The importance of pairwork in educational and interdisciplinary initiatives

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    An early and prominent employee of Google, Georges Harik, recently made the assertion that pairs working together in startups are 20 times more productive than individuals working alone. The author has also personally experienced the boost of what is here termed pairwork in a university setting during the startup phase of several educational and interdisciplinary initiatives. The paper briefly explores pairwork in the history of technology and constructs both qualitative and little quantitative models of pairwork. The quantitative model under reasonable assumptions easily recovers Harik’s 20x boost. The paper also briefly examines the author’s recent experiences with pairwork in four interdisciplinary and educational initiatives

    No Underskirts in Africa: Edison Carneiro and the "Lineages" of Afro-Brazilian Religious Anthropology

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    The article presents the folklorist, essayist, journalist and anthropologist Edison Carneiro (1912-1972) and situates him among the “lineages” or intellectual affiliations in the context of studies on Afro-Brazilian religious groups. Describing the life of Edison Carneiro, his relationship with American anthropologist Ruth Landes and his participation in the folkloric movement, I look to situate Carneiro among the various intellectual trends found within the study of Afro-Brazilian religions. I argue that the author occupied an ambiguous position in terms of the African presence in the constitution of Afro-Brazilian religions, showing close proximities to Ruth Landes, Franklin Frazier, Ruth Benedict, Donald Pierson and Robert Park on the one hand, and Melville Herskovitz, Roger Bastide and Arthur Ramos on the other. Carneiro’s studies of Candomblé de Caboclo express this double bind

    O ESTADO DEMIURGO: Alberto Torres e a construção nacional

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    <meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="content-type"> (13)Edison Bariani Esp&eacute;cie de precursor, no Brasil, de uma modalidade de institution building, Alberto Torres &ndash; c&eacute;tico em rela&ccedil;&atilde;o &agrave; habilidade e possibilidade de a&ccedil;&atilde;o de outros agentes &ndash; projetou o Estado como construtor da Na&ccedil;&atilde;o e organizador da sociedade brasileira, essa ainda, segundo ele, informe, dado o processo de transplanta&ccedil;&atilde;o que a teria iniciado. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Alberto Torres, Estado, nacionalismo. THE DIVINE STATE: Alberto Torres and the national construction Edison Bariani A kind of pioneer in Brazil of a modality of institution building, Alberto Torres &ndash; sceptic about the ability and possibility of action by other agents &ndash; projected the State as the constructor of the Nation and organizer of Brazilian society, yet &ndash; by the author &ndash; formless because of the transplantation process that started it. KEYWORDS: Alberto Torres, State, nationalism. L&rsquo; ETAT DEMIURGIQUE: Alberto Torres et la construction nationale Edison Bariani En tant que pr&eacute;curseur d&rsquo;une modalit&eacute; d&rsquo;institution building au Br&eacute;sil, Alberto Torres &ndash; sceptique quant &agrave; l&rsquo;habilet&eacute; et &agrave; la possibilit&eacute; d&rsquo;action d&rsquo;autres agents &ndash; a planifi&eacute; l&rsquo;Etat comme constructeur de la Nation et comme organisateur de la soci&eacute;t&eacute; br&eacute;silienne, celle-ci &ndash; selon lui &ndash; consid&eacute;rant en cours le processus de transplantation qui l&rsquo;aurait initi&eacute;e. MOTS-CL&Eacute;S: Alberto Torres, Etat, nationalisme. <span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black;">Publica&ccedil;&atilde;o Online do Caderno CRH: <span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 204);"><a href="http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.br/">http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.br<span style="color: black;"> </html

    Concentration camps American-style

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    A brochure with a reprint of an article by Edison Uno originally printed in The Pacific Citizen Special Holiday Edition in 1974. The article discusses the forced evacuation and incarceration of Japanese Americans during World War II and the usage of the term "concentration camps" to describe the camps Japanese Americans were held. The article discusses the treatment and living conditions of incarcerees in the camps.The Horita Family Papers (1940-2010, undated) collection contains documents from the Horita family, a Japanese American family from the Los Angeles area. The collection focuses on married couple Chitoshi "Harry" Horita (1896-1990) and Marue Nakashima Horita (1901-1982) and their extended family and includes records of the family's incarceration at the Poston (Colorado River) incarceration camp, research into the family's history, photographs, and correspondence

    The Long Way of Knowledge Society

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    I think, therefore I am. Our ancestors said Cogito, ergo sum, in a Latin form of Rene Descartes' expression "Je pense, donc je suis", in Discourse on Method (1637). The same did Thomas Davenport, when gave his book the title Thinking for a living. Probably he didn't prefer the direct form in English of the above mentioned expression: "I think, therefore I am", but one that in essence is more poetical and more anchored in the reality of the third millennium's early days, in the way that only thinking we can exist. The title is also a commercial one, because the previous ten books also basically referred to knowing or knowledge. They used the research done in the following fields: knowledge management, process management and innovation. The opening of his last book, a best seller of 2005, is also interesting. The author gives the first chapter the title 'What's a Knowledge Worker, Anyway?". We could draw the conclusion that after so much effort, including a publishing one, the author remains with the doubt on the terminology so much used at the end of the 2nd millennium and the beginning of the 3rd one or leaves an open way to the next volumes. It is not by chance that there are voices that say he might be the next Peter Drucker. The last one said that the future society would be the knowledge society (see also Managing in the Next Society, 2002).society, knowledge
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