199,523 research outputs found

    Parasyntax and the sentential level in axiomatic functionalism

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    This thesis is presented as a contribution to the St Andrews School of Linguistics, Axiomatic Functionalism, as developed by Mulder and Hervey. It is essentially a piece of Theoretical Linguistics which outlines an approach to the hitherto undeveloped areas of Parasyntax and the Sentential Level in Axiomatic Functionalism. The theoretical arguments are supported by descriptive hypotheses concerning the nature of Spoken English. These descriptions are corpus-based. The conclusion reached by the author is that not only are Parasyntax and the Sentential Level distinct in theory (this is axiomatic), but they are also distinct in their application as regards methodology and description. This conclusion will undoubtedly prove to be controversial in the light of recent developments in Axiomatic Functionalism concerning the Postulates in particular (of which the author was at the time of writing unaware), and in the light of other Functionalist approaches to the nature of intonation and sentences. It is anticipated that this thesis will be of value to those interested in Functionalism as well as those concerned with intonation and the levels of language beyond syntax

    Linguistic meta-theory the formal and empirical conditions of acceptability of linguistic theories and descriptions

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    Most linguists acknowledge, explicitly or implicitly, the relevance of epistemological questions in linguistics but relatively few have given more than a cursory, ad hoc or incomplete consideration to them. The work of one of those few, Jan Mulder, forms the starting point for much of the present discussion. Epistemological considerations arise in many contexts in linguistics and in many guises. It is an epistemological matter whenever we test the adequacy of a description or the acceptability of a theory. Epistemological considerations are latent whenever we discuss the form or the content of linguistic theories and descriptions or their interrelations. The comparison of different approaches to linguistics inevitably raises epistemological questions concerning our approach to linguistics or our presuppositions about it. These questions are of a general nature and transcend questions about particular linguistic theories and descriptions. These epistemological questions force us to consider what we take linguistics to be. In considering questions of the type mentioned we are forced, for example, to analyse what we mean by a "linguistic theory", a "linguistic description" and what phenomena we are aiming to understand. We are, furthermore, forced to analyse the constraints which a scientific attitude places upon linguistic theorising and description-building. It is these questions concerning the acceptability of linguistic theories and descriptions which we call linguistic meta-theory. This thesis falls into five main parts. Firstly, in Chapter One, we consider the nature and scope of linguistic meta-theory. Secondly, in Chapter Two, we look at a number of previous approaches to the subject. Other important contributions are discussed as they arise in the text. Thirdly, in Chapters Three and Four, we consider in detail the major meta-theoretical distinctions in linguistics and their consequences. In particular, we distinguish linguistic theories from linguistic descriptions and discuss the nature of linguistic phenomena. The view is put forward that linguistics is a scientific subject. The meaning of this assertion is analysed and the interrelations of linguistic theories, descriptions and phenomena are considered in the light of this analysis. The main epistemological requirement that is put forward and defended is that of the empiricism of linguistics. Certain changes in our view of the philosophy of science and in our view of the form of linguistic theories and descriptions follow from the conjunction of these major meta-theoretical positions. Fourthly, we consider the main meta-theoretical considerations concerning theories (Chapter Five) and reject a widespread view of linguistic theory as a non-empirical study (Chapter Six) and we consider the main meta-theoretical conditions relating to linguistic descriptions and some practical examples of description -building consonant with the general positions adopted in Chapter Seven. In Chapter Eight, we look at a concrete example of theory-building in the light of the meta-theoretical conditions of acceptability previously set up. We are especially concerned to show how a theory can meet the condition of being "applicable" or "indirectly scientific" through the establishment of acceptable empirical descriptions consonant with the meta-theoretical conditions on descriptions considered earlier. The view that linguistics is a science implies that we must be concerned with the empirical testing of descriptions and, so, the fifth part of the work is devoted to methodology. In Chapter Nine, we defend the role and necessity of methodology in linguistics and set up the logical framework of relations between the methodology and theory descriptions and phenomena. In Chapter Ten, we examine two of the known types of empirical testing and their shortcomings. Finally, in Chapter Eleven, we give an example of the successful and correct application of a methodology in order to bring out the nature of empirical testing and to demonstrate its feasibility within a scientific linguistics of the sort we imagine

    Applied quaternary research. F.J. de Mulder & Bob P. Hageman (eds)

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    Keraudren Bertrand. Applied quaternary research. F.J. de Mulder & Bob P. Hageman (eds). In: Bulletin de l'Association française pour l'étude du quaternaire, vol. 26, n°2, 1989. p. 115

    Egge Simon Mulder, hoogleraar

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    Egge Simon Mulder, professor from 1956 to 1970E S Mulder succeeded Berend Gemser as professor in Old Testament Studies in the Faculty of Theology (Sec A) at the University of Pretoria. His approach was historicalcritical and at the same time he was totally committed to the ecclesiastical ministry. He can be characterised as an exponent of so-called Ethical Theology.Although he did not fully integrate his scientific work and his theologising within the scope of the church, he contributed to the present close ties between the Facultyand the Nederduitsch Hervormde Church, as well as to the ethos that there is no dichotomy between reason and faith

    The spectrum of gluten related diseases: diagnosis, epidemiology and treatment

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    Mulder, C.J.J. [Promotor]Bouma, G. [Promotor]Bontkes, H.J. [Copromotor

    L. Betzig, M. Borgerhoff Mulder, P. Türke, eds., Human Reproductive Behavior. A Darwinian Perspective

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    Guille-Escuret Georges. L. Betzig, M. Borgerhoff Mulder, P. Türke, eds., Human Reproductive Behavior. A Darwinian Perspective. In: L'Homme, 1990, tome 30 n°114. pp. 149-151

    Egge Simon Mulder, hoogleraar 1956-1970

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    Egge Simon Mulder, professor from 1956 to 1970 E S Mulder succeeded Berend Gemser as professor in Old Testament Studies in the Faculty of Theology (Sec A) at the University of Pretoria. His approach was historicalcritical and at the same time he was totally committed to the ecclesiastical ministry. He can be characterised as an exponent of so-called Ethical Theology. Although he did not fully integrate his scientific work and his theologising within the scope of the church, he contributed to the present close ties between the Faculty and the Nederduitsch Hervormde Church, as well as to the ethos that there is no dichotomy between reason and faith

    L. Betzig, M. Borgerhoff Mulder, P. Türke, eds., Human Reproductive Behavior. A Darwinian Perspective

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    Guille-Escuret GeorgesGuille-Escuret Georges. L. Betzig, M. Borgerhoff Mulder, P. Türke, eds., Human Reproductive Behavior. A Darwinian Perspective. In: L'Homme, 1990, tome 30 n°114. pp. 149-151

    A broader view on epidermal differentiation: Gaining insights in signaling and transcription events using novel sequencing applications

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    Contains fulltext : 204187.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access)Radboud University, 26 juni 2019Promotor : Veenstra, G.J.C. Co-promotor : Mulder, K.W.169 p
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