6 research outputs found

    Rancang Bangun Mesin Pembuatan Mie dengan Sistem Pneumatik

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    RINGKASAN   Suwardo, Mukhamad. 2018. RancangBangunMesinPembuat Mie denganSistemPotongPneumatik. Tugas Akhir, Program Studi Diploma III TeknikMesin. JurusanPendidikanVokasi, FakultasTeknik, UniversitasNegeri Malang. Pembimbing: Drs Imam Sudjono M.T.   Kata Kunci: mesin mie, perancanganmesin, pembuatanmesin, pneumatik               Perkembanganteknologi di zaman sekarangini semakinmajudenganbanyaknya teknologi alternatif baru yang ditemukan. Proses memanfaatkanteknologisangatmenunjangkeefektifansuatuperkerjaan,misalnyadalam prosespembuatanmie zaman dulualat yang digunakanhanyaalatkonvensional yang berbentukgilinganmanual, sementara zaman sekarang sudah menggunakan mesin. Mie adalahmakanan yang terbuatdaricampurantepungterigu, tepungtapioka, telur, air danbahancampuranlainnyaadajuga yang menambahkanbahanlainyasebagai rasa atauwarnadalammietersebut.Denganseiringperkembanganteknologi dan banyaknya konsumen yang semakin padat makadariitumesinpembuatmie yang lebihefektifharusdiciptakan agar proses produksilebihcepatmakadiperlukanmesinpembuatmiedengansistempotongpneumatik, mesininimelakukanpemotongansecaraotomatisdanmemilikipemindahhasilpotongmenggunakan conveyor. Rancangbangunmesininidilakukandengantahapanyaituperencanaangambarmesindanpenjelasankomponen. Analisisteknikmeliputidaya motor, torsi kapaitassertakontruksimesinnya.             Prinsipkerjamesininiberbedadenganmesinpembuatmielainnya, perbedaan padasistempotong menggunakanpneumatikdan conveyor untukmemudahkandalamproduksimie, dalammesinpembuatmieinitelahditentukan proses perhitungandandiperolehhasilkapsitasmesin 24 kg/jam, denganspesifikasi motor mesin 0,75 HP, putaran motor 1400 rpm, panjangmesin 975 mm, lebarmesin 32 mm dantinggimesin 605 mm.             Pada proses pembuatanmesinmieini, pemilihanbahanuntukkomponenmesinadalahhalpertama yang dilakukan. Seperti pada komponen rol pemipih dan pembentuk mie terbuat dari bahanstainlesssteel, untuk bahan conveyor setelah dibentuk mie terbuat dari kulit sintesis,ketiga komponen tersebut bersentuhan langsung dari adonan mie sampai terbentuknya mie yang di potong-potong.Karena itumesin ini harus terjagakehigienisannya dan ketikadikosumsi terjaminkebersihan dan kesehatan konsumenya.Perawatan yang dilakukan dalam mesin dibagi 3 meliputi: perawatan harian, perawatan mingguan, serta bulanan. Dalammesininibiaya yang dikeluarmesinmiedengansistempotongpneumatikinidenganrincian total biayapembelianbakuadalahRp 7.334.000.-, keuntungan 20% sebesarRp 1.466.800,- ,sertabiayappn 10% adalahRp 733.400,- sehingga total dalam proses pembuatanmesinmiedengansistempototngpneumatikiniadalahRp 9.534.200,

    LATAR, ALUR, PENOKOHAN, TEMA, AMANAT, DAN SITUASI SOSIAL BUDAYA NOVEL GADIS KRETEK KARYA RATIH KUMALA

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    The research aimed to describe and explain the setting, plot, characterization, theme, message of Gadis Kretek. Besides, it also tried to search the social-cultural value contained within the novel. This research is descriptive-qualitative in nature. The findings are as follows: (1) The spatial setting is Jakarta, Cirebon, Kudus, Muntilan, Temanggung; while, the temporal setting is some time from pre-independence of Indonesia up to 1970s; then, the social setting is Javanese society of low class, middle, and upper class. (2) The plot is chronologically regressive, quantitatively double, and qualitatively loose. (3) The analysis on characterization using analytic and dramatic techniques showed that  the main characters of the novel are Soeraja , Idroes Moeria, Soedjagad, Roemasia, Dasiyah (Jeng Yah), Pak Trisno, Lebas, and Tegar. (4) The mayor theme of the literary work is the flashback of cigarette industry, the family secret, and the revelation of Djagad Raja cigarette; meanwhile, the minor theme is (a) No matter how tightly a secret is kept, one day it will be revealed and (b) The victory and success of such an effort needs hard work and perseverance. (5) The message of Gadis Kretek is that the author would like to confirm the readers that honesty, hard work, openness, and education are the priority to struggle in life in order to gain success and peace. (6) The social-cultural value which is contained in the novel is related to the social-culture of the low to middle class of Javanese society

    LATAR, TEMA, AMANAT, DAN KRITIK SOSIAL DALAM NOVEL “86†KARYA OKKY MADASARI

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    The research aimed to find and describe the intrinsic structure of the novel “86†written by Okky Madasari. It includes setting, theme, message, and social criticism. Hence, the researchdesign applied was qualitative descriptive method. The data of the research were all texts which contain sentences, paragraphs, and discourses related to the main problem of analysis.Automatically, the researcher became the main instrument of the research. The results of the research were (1) the spatial setting of the novel was Jakarta, Solo, Ponorogo, and Klaten; thetemporal setting of the novel was the work days, morning, afternoon, and evening; the social setting of the novel was the educated middle-upper class society, (2) the main theme of thenovel was not far different from the traditional theme in which someone who commits power abuse by conducting corruption, for instance, will be arrested and get punishment; while, theadditional theme was (a) the pride of parents who could support their children to get higher education and good job, (b) the frequent practice of misusing the authority, such as the case ofcorruption in the law enforcement, (c) the assumption and opinion that money plays great role, (3) the moral message from the author of the novel was to declare that (a) the powerabuse, such as trading court case in the law enforcement is getting worse, (b) the work atmosphere and the leadership of the chief give much influence to the performance of the staff,(c) the situation of the prison which should be the place for the prisoner rehabilitation was ironic, and (4) the social criticism in the novel was (a) the traffic jam in Jakarta, (b) thenepotism in the recruitment of civil servant, (c) the unprofessional performance of law enforcement. Based on the findings of the research, the researcher suggests that the novel “86â€Â  should be proposed to be the reference in the subject of literary criticism and comprehension in high school and higher education. Besides, the novel “86†should be distributed to libraries including school library, government library, as well as national and regional public services

    Latar, alur, penokohan, tema, amanat, dan situasi sosial budaya novel Gadis Kretek karya Ratih Kumala

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    The research aimed to describe and explain the setting, plot, characterization, theme, message of Gadis Kretek. Besides, it also tried to search the social-cultural value contained within the novel. This research is descriptive-qualitative in nature. The findings are as follows: (1) The spatial setting is Jakarta, Cirebon, Kudus, Muntilan, Temanggung; while, the temporal setting is some time from pre-independence of Indonesia up to 1970s; then, the social setting is Javanese society of low class, middle, and upper class. (2) The plot is chronologically regressive, quantitatively double, and qualitatively loose. (3) The analysis on characterization using analytic and dramatic techniques showed that the main characters of the novel are Soeraja , Idroes Moeria, Soedjagad, Roemasia, Dasiyah (Jeng Yah), Pak Trisno, Lebas, and Tegar. (4) The mayor theme of the literary work is the flashback of cigarette industry, the family secret, and the revelation of Djagad Raja cigarette; meanwhile, the minor theme is (a) No matter how tightly a secret is kept, one day it will be revealed and (b) The victory and success of such an effort needs hard work and perseverance. (5) The message of Gadis Kretek is that the author would like to confirm the readers that honesty, hard work, openness, and education are the priority to struggle in life in order to gain success and peace. (6) The social-cultural value which is contained in the novel is related to the social-culture of the low to middle class of Javanese society

    Latar, tema, amanat, dan kritik sosial dalam novel “86” karya Okky Madasari

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    The research aimed to find and describe the intrinsic structure of the novel “86” written by Okky Madasari. It includes setting, theme, message, and social criticism. Hence, the research design applied was qualitative descriptive method. The data of the research were all texts which contain sentences, paragraphs, and discourses related to the main problem of analysis.Automatically, the researcher became the main instrument of the research. The results of the research were (1) the spatial setting of the novel was Jakarta, Solo, Ponorogo, and Klaten; the temporal setting of the novel was the work days, morning, afternoon, and evening; the social setting of the novel was the educated middle-upper class society, (2) the main theme of the novel was not far different from the traditional theme in which someone who commits power abuse by conducting corruption, for instance, will be arrested and get punishment; while, the additional theme was (a) the pride of parents who could support their children to get higher education and good job, (b) the frequent practice of misusing the authority, such as the case of corruption in the law enforcement, (c) the assumption and opinion that money plays great role, (3) the moral message from the author of the novel was to declare that (a) the power abuse, such as trading court case in the law enforcement is getting worse, (b) the work atmosphere and the leadership of the chief give much influence to the performance of the staff, (c) the situation of the prison which should be the place for the prisoner rehabilitation was ironic, and (4) the social criticism in the novel was (a) the traffic jam in Jakarta, (b) the nepotism in the recruitment of civil servant, (c) the unprofessional performance of law enforcement. Based on the findings of the research, the researcher suggests that the novel “86”should be proposed to be the reference in the subject of literary criticism and comprehension in high school and higher education. Besides, the novel “86” should be distributed to libraries including school library, government library, as well as national and regional public services

    PENGENDALIAN MUTU PROYEK REKONSTRUKSI JALAN ARTERI RINGROAD SELATAN YOGYAKARTA

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    Road is a mean of publish transportation that always used by society. To support the accelerations of transportation vihicle so created the Project of Souther Artery Road Reconstruction. The implementation of this project use Cement Treated Recycling Base (CTRB) method and road asphalting. Some advantages of Cement Treated Recycling Base (CTRB) could be return the heardness, defuse the road geomatric, and a void the dependence of new material. To easier the implementation of the project, then performed quality control. This work carry out in the laboratorium or in the field. The results of studies of activity final quality control section, the author concludes that the quality control in a project that is very important, because it acts as quality control and quality of work on the project. Projects can be said to be successful if efficient in terms of time, cost and has good quality
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