2,123 research outputs found

    Hydraulic simulations to evaluate and predict design and operation of the Chashma Right Bank Canal

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    Irrigation systems / Irrigation canals / Flow control / Velocity / Canal regulation techniques / Hydraulics / Simulation models / Design / Operations / Crop-based irrigation / Distributary canals / Water delivery / Policy / Protective irrigation / Water allocation / Water requirements / Sedimentation / Water distribution / Equity / Water conveyance / Pakistan / Chashma Right Bank Canal

    Tribological Characterization of Electrical Discharge Machined Surfaces for AISI 304L

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    Surface treatments are normally carried out after machining. Surface treatment is a costly and time-consuming process. Hence, it makes sense to reduce the requirement of surface treatment as much as possible. Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM) is a frequently used machining process. EDM produces a recast layer on the surface of machined components. The tribological performance of this recast layer is not very well understood. The properties of the recast layer formed as a result of EDM depend upon the discharge current, electrodes and dielectrics. This work aims to study the effects of each on the tribological performance – in terms of the wear depth, friction coefficient, friction force and contact surface temperature of recast layers. Subsequent improvement in the quality of surfaces will significantly reduce the cost and time required to treat surfaces after machining. Hence, various combinations of discharge current, dielectrics and electrodes have been used to characterize and deduce their effects. The tribo-tests are performed in the boundary lubrication regime under pin-on-disc configuration to analyze sliding friction, contact surface temperature and the wear of the recast layers formed on AISI 304L. The surface morphology of the test pins has been performed by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) before and after the tests. The results show that indeed it is possible to control the tribological performance of the recast layers by varying EDM parameters. This approach promises to be a useful methodology to improve the tribological performance of the layers formed after EDM and reduce the time and costs required for surface treatments post machining

    FIGURE 2 in A new species in the grassland leafhopper genus Stirellus Osborn & Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Stenometopiini) from Pakistan

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    FIGURE 2. Distribution map of Stirellus species in Pakistan.Published as part of Shah, Bismillah, Khan, Waqar, Naveed, Hassan, Shakeel, Muhammad & Duan, Yani, 2022, A new species in the grassland leafhopper genus Stirellus Osborn & Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Stenometopiini) from Pakistan, pp. 344-350 in Zootaxa 5125 (3) on page 348, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5125.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/644392

    Stirellus rotundus

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    Stirellus rotundus (Singh-Pruthi, 1930) Distribution. Pakistan [Muzaffarabad (Fig. 2)], India.Published as part of Shah, Bismillah, Khan, Waqar, Naveed, Hassan, Shakeel, Muhammad & Duan, Yani, 2022, A new species in the grassland leafhopper genus Stirellus Osborn & Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Stenometopiini) from Pakistan, pp. 344-350 in Zootaxa 5125 (3) on page 347, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5125.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/644392

    FIGURE 1 in A new species in the grassland leafhopper genus Stirellus Osborn & Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Stenometopiini) from Pakistan

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    FIGURE 1. Stirellus pakistanicus Shah & Duan sp. n. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: habitus, lateral view; C: head and thorax, dorsal view; D: face; E: male pygofer, lateral view; F: subgenital plate and valve, dorsal view; G: style, dorsal view; H: connective, dorsal view; I: aedeagus, dorsal view; J: aedeagus, lateral view.Published as part of Shah, Bismillah, Khan, Waqar, Naveed, Hassan, Shakeel, Muhammad & Duan, Yani, 2022, A new species in the grassland leafhopper genus Stirellus Osborn & Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Stenometopiini) from Pakistan, pp. 344-350 in Zootaxa 5125 (3) on page 347, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5125.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/644392

    Study of Pakistan pilot project farmer-leaders to Nepal

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    Farmer participation / Irrigation management / Farmer managed irrigation systems / Irrigated farming / Sustainable agriculture / Institution building / Pakistan

    sj-docx-1-cath-10.1177_10760296211068487 - Supplemental material for Thrombosis with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome After Administration of AZD1222 or Ad26.COV2.S Vaccine for COVID-19: A Systematic Review

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    Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-cath-10.1177_10760296211068487 for Thrombosis with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome After Administration of AZD1222 or Ad26.COV2.S Vaccine for COVID-19: A Systematic Review by Usama Waqar, Shaheer Ahmed, Syed M.H.Ali Gardezi, Muhammad Sarmad Tahir, Zain ul Abidin, Ali Hussain, Natasha Ali and Syed Faisal Mahmood in Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis</p

    sj-xlsx-2-cath-10.1177_10760296211068487 - Supplemental material for Thrombosis with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome After Administration of AZD1222 or Ad26.COV2.S Vaccine for COVID-19: A Systematic Review

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    Supplemental material, sj-xlsx-2-cath-10.1177_10760296211068487 for Thrombosis with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome After Administration of AZD1222 or Ad26.COV2.S Vaccine for COVID-19: A Systematic Review by Usama Waqar, Shaheer Ahmed, Syed M.H.Ali Gardezi, Muhammad Sarmad Tahir, Zain ul Abidin, Ali Hussain, Natasha Ali and Syed Faisal Mahmood in Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis</p

    FREQUENCY OF HYPOCALCAEMIA AMONG FULL TERM NEONATES WITH SEVERE BIRTH ASPHYXIA

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    Dr. Huzaifa Azam*, Dr. Malik Muhammad Munawar Iqbal Thaheem, Dr. Muhammad Jamil, Dr. Muhammad Waqar Rabbani and Dr. Muhammad Farhan Jami

    New 14-Membered Cyclopeptide Alkaloids from Zizyphus oxyphylla Edgew

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    Two new 14-membered cyclopeptide alkaloids, Oxyphylline B (4) and Oxyphylline C (5), along with three known 13-membered cyclopeptide alkaloids, were isolated from stem and roots of Zizyphus oxyphylla Edgew. The compounds were tested for antibacterial activity. Oxyphylline B (4) showed comparatively better antibacterial activities against Escherichia coli (MIC, 5 μg/mL) than other compounds. This compound also exhibited weak antimicrobial activities against Staphylococcus aureus (MIC, 25 μg/mL), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (MIC, 50 μg/mL) and Salmonella typhi (MIC, 50 μg/mL)
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