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Konsep Pendidikan Menurut Pemikiran Muhammad Rashid Rida
No full textMuhammad Rashid Rida merupakan salah seorang tokoh islah yang berpengaruh ketika
di ambang kejatuhan khilafah Islamiah. Pada masa kemerosotan Kerajaan Uthmaniyah,
aspek pendidikan mengalami kemunduran terutama di Wilayah Syria, Mesir, Baghdad
dan lain-lain. Situasi ini telah mendorong Muhammad Rashid Rida mengemukakan
pemikirannya berkaitan pendidikan dalam majalah al-Manar bagi menyedarkan umat
Islam tentang permasalahan yang sedang dihadapi. Justeru, artikel ini bertujuan untuk
mengenal pasti pengertian pendidikan serta elemen-elemen yang terdapat dalam proses
pengajaran dan pembelajaran mengikut pandangan Muhammad Rashid Rida. Selain itu,
artikel ini juga menjelaskan pandangan beliau tentang peranan yang perlu dimainkan
oleh ulama dalam membentuk masyarakat yang berilmu serta permasalahan dualisme
dalam sistem pendidikan di dunia Islam. Bagi mencapai objektif tersebut, kajian yang
berbentuk kualitatif ini menjalankan kaedah pengumpulan data melalui metode
dokumentasi. Data-data yang diperoleh telah dianalisis berdasarkan kaedah induktif dan
deduktif. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa pemikiran Muhammad Rashid Rida
dalam aspek pendidikan adalah menyeluruh yang merangkumi semua peringkat
pendidikan. Beliau juga menekankan perlunya pengislahan dalam beberapa aspek bagi
menjadikan pendidikan sebagai ejen yang boleh membina kembali kegemilangan
peradaban ummah
MUHAMMAD RASHID RIDA DAN PEMIKIRANNYA TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN AWAL KANAK-KANAK
Full text linkPeringkat pendidikan awal kanak-kanak merupakan fasa yang sangat penting dalam pembentukan peribadi dan intelektual manusia. Kepentingan pendidikan pada peringkat awal kanak-kanak mendapat perhatian ramai cendekiawan Muslim seperti al-Ghazali, Ibn Khaldun, Ibn Qayyim Al-Jauziyah dan lain-lain. Antara sarjana Islam yang turut memberikan perhatian terhadap pendidikan awal kanak-kanak ialah Muhammad Rashid Rida. Walau bagaimanapun, belum ada kajian yang membincangkan pemikiran beliau dalam pendidikan kanak-kanak. Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk membincangkan konsep pendidikan awal kanak-kanak yang dikemukakan oleh Muhammad Rashid Rida dalam majalah al-Manar. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis dokumen terhadap majalah al-Manar yang membahaskan tentang pendidikan awal kanak-kanak. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan Muhammad Rashid Rida telah membahaskan konsep pendidikan daripada dua dimensi iaitu ta’lim dan tarbiyyah. Perkara lain yang disentuh dalam majalah al-Manar dalam aspek pendidikan awal kanak-kanak adalah mengenai persediaan ibu sebelum melahirkan anak serta perkara-perkara yang perlu dititik beratkan dalam mendidik anak sejak awal usia. Selain itu, Muhammad Rashid Rida turut membahaskan konsep targhib dan tarhib dan kesesuaian pelaksanaannya dalam mendidik kanak-kanak. Kajian ini dapat memberi sumbangan terhadap penerokaan yang lebih meluas pandangan sarjana Islam dalam bidang pendidikan awal kanak-kanak
Islah sebagai pendekatan pembangunan masyarakat: Kajian terhadap pemikiran Muhammad Rashid Rida
No full textMakalah ini mengupas tentang pemikiran islah Muhammad Rashid
Rida dalam membangunkan masyarakat Islam. Objektif makalah ini adalah
untuk mengenal pasti konsep islah menurut persektif Islam secara umum
huraian konsep tersebut berdasarkan pemikiran beliau yang islamik, realistik
dan futuristik. Makalah ini secara umumnya menyentuh mengenai konsep
islah menurut perspektif Islam, latar belakang dan pemikiran Muhammad
Rashid tentang faktor-faktor kelemahan umat Islam serta bagaimana islah
dijadikan sebagai pendekatan dalam menangani permasalahan yang sedang
dihadapi oleh umat Islam. Kajian terhadap pemikiran Muhammad Rashid
Rida penting untuk melihat kesesuaian konsep islah yang dikemukakannya
sebagai pendekatan dalam membangunkan masyarakat Islam berdasarkan
realiti ummah pada hari ini. Penulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif
melalui analisis kandungan bagi meneliti dan menganalisis data-data daripada
sumber primer dan sekunder. Data-data yang dikumpulkan daripada pelbagai
sumber akan disaring dan disusun sebelum dianalisis menggunakan metode
deduktif. Makalah ini mendapati, konsep islah yang dibawa oleh tokoh kajian
ini bagi menangani permasalahan umat Islam adalah releven dengan situasi
ummah pada hari ini. Kajian ini juga mendapati, semua pihak seperti
kerajaan, rakyat, dan para cendekiawan perlu memainkan peranan yang
signifikan bagi menyelesaikan permasalahan yang melanda umat Islam
Islah sebagai pendekatan pembangunan masyarakat: kajian terhadap pemikiran Muhammad Rashid Rida
No full textMakalah ini mengupas tentang pemikiran islah Muhammad Rashid Rida dalam membangunkan masyarakat Islam. Objektif makalah ini adalah untuk mengenal pasti konsep islah menurut persektif Islam secara umum huraian konsep tersebut berdasarkan pemikiran beliau yang islamik, realistik dan futuristik. Makalah ini secara umumnya menyentuh mengenai konsep islah menurut perspektif Islam, latar belakang dan pemikiran Muhammad Rashid tentang faktor-faktor kelemahan umat Islam serta bagaimana islah dijadikan sebagai pendekatan dalam menangani permasalahan yang sedang dihadapi oleh umat Islam. Kajian terhadap pemikiran Muhammad Rashid Rida penting untuk melihat kesesuaian konsep islah yang dikemukakannya sebagai pendekatan dalam membangunkan masyarakat Islam berdasarkan realiti ummah pada hari ini. Penulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui analisis kandungan bagi meneliti dan menganalisis data-data daripada sumber primer dan sekunder. Data-data yang dikumpulkan daripada pelbagai sumber akan disaring dan disusun sebelum dianalisis menggunakan metode deduktif. Makalah ini mendapati, konsep islah yang dibawa oleh tokoh kajian ini bagi menangani permasalahan umat Islam adalah releven dengan situasi ummah pada hari ini. Kajian ini juga mendapati, semua pihak seperti kerajaan, rakyat, dan para cendekiawan perlu memainkan peranan yang signifikan bagi menyelesaikan permasalahan yang melanda umat Islam
Design of Single-Channel Sampling-Rate Reconfigurable Asynchronous SAR and Dual-Mode Noise-Shaping SAR ADCs for Space Applications
Full text linkGerakan Islah Muhammad Rashid Rida dan pengaruhnya terhadap kebangkitan Islam di Malaysia
No full textThis article discusses the personality of an Egyptian Islamic reformist, Muhammad Rashid Rida and his contributions to Islamic reformism and revivalism in Malaysia. It presents his activities and efforts to strengthen Muslim community that was under the Western occupation and rule then. These activities seem to have led to the awakening of the Muslims in Egypt and elsewhere in the Muslim world including Malaya and then Malaysia. The article also analyses how Muhammad Rashid Rida had spread and contributed to Islamic revivalism in Malaysia. Several aspects of his contributions are identified such as his methods of Islamic missionary activities and Islamic education to strengthen the Muslim community. To explore the influence of the Muslim thinker, this article draws upon the method of analysis of his works. In addition, this paper also compares the works of Rashid Rida with those of Malay reformist writers in Malaysi
Nezir Muhammad Rashid and themes in his poems
No full textBu tezde Nezir Muhammed Raşid'in hayatını, şiirlerine şekil veren temaları ve bu temaları işlerken kullandığı dili işlemeye çalıştık. Şair yaşadıkları ve şahit olduklarıyla kendini okuyucuya ifade ederken kullandığı aşk, hüzün, ölüm, korku, umut hayal kırıklığı, yazgı, ayrılık, yalnızlık vb. gibi temalar şairin şiirlerindeki bireysel temaları oluşturmuştur. Nezir Muhammed Raşid, şiirlerinde sadece bireysel temalara yer vermemiş, yaşadığı toplumda üzerine düşen sosyal olaylara da şiirlerinde değinmiştir. Raşid'in yaşadığı dönem, Hint Alt Kıtasının ve diğer Doğu ülkelerinin geleneksel kültür değerlerine olan bağlılıklarının giderek zayıflamaya başladığı ve Batılı kültür değerlerinin kabullenilmeye başladığı dönemdi. Şairin sosyal temalı şiirlerinde Hint Alt Kıtasındaki İngiliz sömürgeciliğine ve Doğu ülkelerini sömüren, sömürgeci ülkelere karşı nefret ve düşmanca bir tavır sergiler. Kendi vatanlarında köle durumuna düşmelerini kabullenmeyen Raşid, şiirlerinde hep bir arayış içerisindedir. Şair bazı sosyal temalı şiirlerinde Doğu uluslarını sömürgecilikten ve kölelikten nasıl kurtulacaklarını öğütleyen şiirler kaleme almıştır. Raşid, Doğu uluslarının geri kalmışlığından duyduğu üzüntüye şiirlerinde yer verirken, bu geri kalmışlığın geleneklere sıkı sıkıya bağlı kalınmasına, geçmişe sığınmaya ve batıdaki gibi bir ilerleme sağlanamamasına bağlar. Serbest şiirin öncü isimlerinden Nezir Muhammed Raşid, şiirlerinde betimlemeler ve benzetmelerden büyük ölçüde yararlanmıştır. Bunlara ilaveten yinelemelere şiirlerinde yer veren şair, anlatımı güçlendirmek istemiştir. Serbest nazımla kaleme aldığı şiirlerinde sade, yalın ve gündelik bir dil kullanmıştır. Ayrıca Farsça sözcüklerden de oldukça istifade etmiştir. Nezir Muhammed Raşid, şiir dili ve ele aldığı temalarla Pakistan ve Doğu edebiyatında oldukça önemli bir yere sahiptir.In this thesis, we attempted to present information about the life of Nezir Muhammad Rashid, the themes that shaped up his poems and the language he used when he was dealing with these themes. The themes such as love, melancholy, death, fear, hope, frustration, destiny, separation, solitude etc. which the poet employed while he was expressing himself to his readers through his experiences and testimonials constituted the individual themes in the poet's poems. Nezir Muhammad Rashid not only involved individual themes in his poems but he also treated in his poems the social phenomena which he witnessed in the society where he lived. The period when Rashid lived was one when Indian sub-continent and other Eastern countries gradually began to experience a weakening of their adherence to their own cultural values and started to adopt Western cultural values. The poet demonstrates a repulsion and a hostile attitude in his poems with social themes towards the British colonialism in the Indian sub-continent and other colonialist countries that had colonized and exploited Eastern countries. Refusing to accept being slaves in their own country, Rashid was always in search of something in his poems. In some of his poems having social themes, the poet wrote poetry advising Eastern countries about how they could be liberated from colonialism and captivity. Rashid also mentioned in his poems his disillusionment with the backwardness of Eastern countries and attributed to this backwardness to adhering strictly to traditions, taking refuge in the past and failure to make a progress as in the West. One of the pioneers of free verse, Nezir Muhammad Rashid made ample use of descriptions and metaphors in his poems. In addition to these, the poet also included repetitions in his poems to enhance his expressive power. He used a simple, plain and colloquial language in the poems which he wrote in free verse style. Moreover, he made ample use of Persian vocabulary. Nezir Muhammad Rashid occupies a significant place in the Pakistani and Eastern literature by virtue of his poetics and the themes he treated
hArtes design flow for heterogeneous platforms
No full textThe hArtes -Holistic Approach to Reconfigurable real Time Embedded Systems- design flow addresses the development of an holistic tool-chain for reconfigurable heterogeneous platforms. The entire tool-chain consists of three phases: Algorithm Exploration and Translation, Design Space Exploration and System Synthesis. This paper evaluates the tools in the Design Space Exploration phase and the System Synthesis phase. The tools in the Design Space Exploration phase facilitate task partitioning, task optimization and assignment of the tasks to the appropriate hardware element. The tools in the System Synthesis phase facilitate the hardware/software co-design of embedded applications and perform compilation and HDL generation. The HDL designs are generated with a view of actual hardware/software co-execution on the real hardware platform. The XML Architecture Description File and the C Pragma Notations are used for information exchange between different tools. The XML architecture description file is also used to provide a flexible specification of the target architecture. Experimental results with H.264 video encoding application shows the viability of the hArtes design flow
Mobile application for gas order and delivery system / Muhammad Rashid Sulaiman
No full textIn today modern standards of living, hydrogen gas has been proclaimed as the crucial substance and widely used as fuels for vehicles, heating our homes, generate electricity and cooking our foods. The manipulation of hydrogen gas has grown to become a propane industry to continue providing hydrogen application to the mankind. One of the significant application of hydrogen gas is cooking gas cylinder which we are often use for cooking in our everyday life. In order to have the cooking gas in our home, some of us buy it from the retailers or order for delivery to their homes. Thus, this project focus on the ordering and delivery of cooking gas to our home. There are underlying problems that may affect the efficiency of the delivery of cooking gas. The stakeholder of this project is a retailer which is Mr.Latiff Aman that provide home delivery service of cooking gas. He faces problems such as trust issue with the driver and problematic management of his sales. The driver also faces difficulties to carry out the delivery job due to improper delivery tracking. Thus, this project is developed to minimize the problems through waterfall approach which consists of requirement gathering, analysis, design and implementation phase. In a conclusion, all the objectives are achieved through the waterfall approach and the prototype of the product is successfully developed. The system architectures involve are mobile devices, internet connection, internet server and a database. In addition, future works are also described which can be added to increase the productivity of the mobile application
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