184 research outputs found
Analisis Kesalahan Pemakaian Diksi Terjemahan KitabNashaihul Ibad Karya Syekh Muhammad NawawiIbnu Umar Al-Jawi
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasikan dan menganalisiskesalahan pemakaian diksi yang terdapat dalam kitab Nashaihul Ibad karyaSyeikh Muhammad Nawawi Ibnu Umar Al-Jawi. Metode yang digunakandalam menganalisis data adalah kualitatif-deskriptif. Hasil analisis datapenelitian ini menemukan beberapa aspek kesalahan berbahasa. Aspek-aspek itu mencakupi pemakaian kalimat efektif yang terdiri dari koherensidan paralelisme, teks terjemahan ini mengandung 3 jenis gaya bahasa.Temuan gaya bahasa itu mencakupi pleonasme, hiperkorek dan paralelisme,ditemukan pula 4 jenis pemakaian diksi yaitu diksi dengan peranti sinonim,denotative, kata umum dan khusus, dan kata ulang reduplikasi. Dalamterjemahan kitab Nshaihul Ibad terdapat beberapa kesalahan diksi, sepertikoherensi, kontaminasi, pleonasme, hiperkorek, paralelisme, danmenghemat penggunaan kata. Kitab Nashaihul Ibad adalah salah satu karyasastra keagamaan yang berisi nasihat dan pedoman sangat penting dalamtradisi Islam. Kitab ini berisi nasihat dan pedoman moral bagi umat Islamdalam menjalani kehidupan sehari-hari
Aliran kritik hadith semasa: Analisis metode kritik Abu Ishaq al-Huwayni, Mahmud Sa‘Id Mamduh dan Hamzah al Malyabari / Umar Muhammad Noor
Get PDFKalangan Ahli Sunnah pada hari ini telah berpecah menjadi beberapa aliran. Tiga daripadanya selalu muncul dalam perdebatan tentang status kesahihan hadith iaitu aliran Sufi, Salafi dan Iḥyā’ Manhaj al-Mutaqaddimīn. Sebuah hadith yang dinilai sahih oleh salah satu aliran seringkali dinilai lemah oleh aliran yang lain, ataupun sebaliknya. Sebagai satu langkah untuk merapatkan barisan, penyelidikan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji sebab-sebab perselisihan dalam kritik hadith tersebut dengan memfokuskan pengamatan kepada metode kritik Maḥmūd Sa‘īd Mamdūḥ daripada aliran Sufi, Abū Isḥāq al-Ḥuwaynī daripada aliran Salafi dan Ḥamzah al-Malyabārī daripada aliran Iḥyā’ Manhaj al-Mutaqaddimīn. Metodologi ketiga-tiga tokoh dirumuskan menerusi analisis induktif yang diaplikasi terhadap pelbagai ucapan dan praktik mereka dalam menetapkan status perawi, kesambungan sanad, analisis ‘illah dan naiktaraf hadith lemah. Kajian kualitatif dalam penyelidikan ini turut mengaplikasi metode analisis sejarah, analisis teks dan analisis perbandingan. Data primer dan sekunder diperolehi menerusi metode dokumentasi. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa ketiga-tiga tokoh bersepakat dalam kebanyakan prinsip dan kaedah utama dalam ilmu kritik hadith. Perbezaan metodologi di antara ketiga-tiga tokoh berpunca daripada perbezaan dalam merujuk sumber, perbezaan dalam penetapan kaedah dan perbezaan dalam menentukan sempadan ijtihad. Kajian turut mendapati bahawa metode kritik yang diamalkan oleh ketiga-tiga tokoh secara umumnya mewakili tiap-tiap aliran. Daripada aspek kekuatan, metode kritik hadith yang diaplikasi oleh tokoh aliran Sufi membuka peluang yang lebih besar dalam mensahihkan dan menghasankan hadith. Metode ini adalah kelanjutan daripada penerimaan metode fuqahā’ dalam kritik hadith dan sikap aliran Sufi yang selalu berusaha mempertahankan tradisi daripada kritikan. Metode kritik hadith tokoh Salafi lebih bersederhana (mu‘tadil) walaupun masih bercampur dengan metode kritik ahli fiqh (fuqahā’) yang tidak selari dengan konsep dan praktik ahli hadith. Metode kritik tokoh aliran Iḥyā’ Manhaj al-Mutaqaddimīn lebih menepati metode kritik ahli hadith kerana teliti membezakan antara metode ahli hadith daripada metode fuqahā’ serta selalu tunduk kepada ketetapan ahli hadith terdahulu. Selain menyediakan kajian analisis, penyelidikan ini turut menghasilkan tujuh kaedah berinteraksi dengan khilaf kritik hadith semasa untuk panduan penyelidik dan masyarakat awam. Dapatan ini diharapkan dapat menjelaskan salah satu akar perselisihan pendapat di antara aliran-aliran Sunni Semasa, sekaligus memartabatkan ilmu kritik hadith dalam konteks moden
Enhancing communication adaptability between payment card processing networks
No full textFinancial organizations communicate with each other using ISO 8583 or its derivatives to complete the request and response cycle of card originated transactions originated from an ATM, POS, or the web. ISO 8583 is a broad standard. Its implementations slightly vary due to the flexibility available within the standard. This paper discusses the problem of adaptability of communication between payment card transaction processing entities due to this flexibility. We first provide an overview of different variations in ISO 8583 implementations and identify the interoperability issue based on our industry experience. We then propose a solution and suggest a way to standardize different implementations so that one organization can communicate with another without or with minimal changes in software. The suggestion is based on the exchange of meta data indicating how the target system is interpreting the header fields during the communication process.Finally, we discuss the benefits of the solution in which the vendors could not only avail the customization flexibility provided by ISO8583 but also ensure that their implementation of the standard is interoperable with others. This reduces the cost of interconnectivity with other partners when a network wants to expands its busines
ANALISIS KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI BANDAR UDARA INTERNASIONAL SYAMSUDIN NOOR BANJARMASIN
Get PDFPenelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui gambaran : kualitas pelayanan publik di Bandar Udara Internasional Syamsudin Noor Banjarmasin dan faktor-faktor yang dapat memberikan kepuasan masyarakat terhadap kualitas pelayanan publik di Bandar Udara Internasional Syamsudin Noor Banjarmasin.Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survei dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi adalah calon penumpang pesawat terbang yang yang sedang menunggu keberangkatan di Bandar Udara Internasional Syamsudin Noor Banjarmasin. Rancangan teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan angket, dan rancangan analisis data dengan menggunakan teknik Importance Performance Analysis (IPA).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas pelayanan publik di di Bandar Udara Internasional Syamsudin Noor Banjarmasin dalam katagori baik. Kemudian faktor-faktor kualitas pelayanan publik yang dapat memberikan kepuasan masyarakat dijelaskan dalam diagram cartesius. Dari diagram tersebut terdapat dua bagian penting yang patut mendapatkan perhatian dalam penanganannya, yaitu faktor-faktor yang terdapat dalam kuadran A, dimana dalam kuadran ini perlu mendapatkan prioritas utama untuk perbaikan kedepannya. Disamping itu faktor-faktor terdapat dalam kuadran B yang seharusnya tetap dipertahankan kinerjanya kedepannya
Prevalence and risk factors of Hepatitis B among pregnant women.
Get PDFIntroduction: Globally Hep C virus (HBV) a public health problem account for 2 billion infection and 400 million of them were chronically infected1,2,3. In Pakistan prevalence among general population is 4.3 % with carrier rate 3-5% (7-9 million) 4. The prevalence of HBV among pregnant women 5% (range 0.6% to >20%) worldwide, leading mother to child transmission causing fetal and neonatal hepatitis, attributed for 30% to 50% of chronic carriers.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted among randomly selected 140pregnantwomen attended the antenatal clinic of the District hospital of Rahim-Yar-Khan in June-July 2013. Rapid diagnostic tests kits were used to access for HB surface antigen (HBsAg). A face to face interview was carried out by using structured pre-tested questionnaire to obtain demographic and other information.
Results: 16(9.3%) out of 140 pregnant women were found to be positive for HBsAg, higher risk age group was 20-29 years 10(62.5%) , 16(100%) out of 16 infected women and 6(4.83%) out of 124 non-infected women had Negative history of HBV in Husband. Blood transfusion in last pregnancy was 14(87.5%) out of 16 infected women and 52(41.93%) out of 124 non-infected women. 10(62.5%) out of 16 infected women and 5(4.03%) out of 124 non-infected women has passed through dental procedures. Therefore, negative history of HBV in Husband, blood transfusion and dental procedures in last pregnancy were the most prevalent risk factors among infected women. Among the total 124, 76(61.29%) were vaccinated against HBV, while 0(0%) out of 16 infected women were not vaccinated.
Conclusion: Prevalence of the HBV among pregnant women in Rahim-Yar-Khan is of intermediate endemicity (11.4%). Past history of blood transfusion and HBV infected Husband was the most prevalent risk factor. Health education regarding risk factors, preventive measures should be given to pregnant women with the involvement of Lady Health Worker and mass media. Free screening and immunization of pregnant women should be incorporated in antenatal and postnatal program of hospital
Pattern of acute diarrhea and its management among children at DHQ Hospital, Attock city from July-August 2014.
Get PDFIntroduction: Acute diarrhea is the 2nd most common cause of death among children under 5 years age countrywide. It is the passage of watery or loose stools 3 or more times in 24 hours and lasting less than 14 days.
Methodology: This Comparative study was carried out at DHQ Hospital Attock City from July-August 2014 by using a close ended questionnaire.
Results: From July 2014-August 2014, a total of 40 children having acute diarrhea were hospitalized in the DHQ Hospital Pediatric ward. There were more males n=24(60%) then females n=16 (40%) and the male to female ratio was 1.5: 1. 50% of the patients presented in 2nd half of 1st year. n=32 (80%) children presented with 4 days of illness. All patients had passed 8-10 stools per day. One had passed 15-20 stools per day. n=9 (22.5%) child pass small amount of blood/ mucous in stools. Exclusive breastfeeding was reported in n=8 (20%) of the patients. n=18 (45%) children did not show any signs of dehydration, n=15 (37.5%) showed some dehydration and n=7 (17.5%) showed severe dehydration. Symptoms associated with diarrhea were fever n=31 (77.5%), cough n=17 (17.5%), vomiting n=8 (20%), oral thrush n=1 (2.5%). Blood CP n=39 (97.5%), ESR, Stool Examination n=31 (77.5%), X-Ray Chest n=8 (20%) were the investigations done in children. ORS/OEM use rate was 40 (100%) while rate of antibiotic (ceftriaxone) was n=7 (17.5%), n=33 (82.5%) received Zinc Sulphate in syrup form, n=31 (77.5%) received Syrup Paracetamol.
Conclusion: Diarrhea is a common illness among children under 1-year age. Fever is the most common associated symptom with diarrhea. Parenteral diarrhea due to abdominal infections is also predominant condition.
Key Words: Diarrhea, Abdominal infections, Oral rehydration salt
Iqbal: A Critique of Contemporary Education: اقبال :عصر حاضر کے نظامِ تعلیم سے شکایات کا تحقیقی وتنقیدی جائزہ
No full textEach nation has its own philosophy and objectives of life. The education system of every nation is built to achieve these objectives. Iqbal warns us not to replicate west in their systems as the Muslim Ummat has an entirely different view of life as compared to the western secular nations. His main critique on the contemporary education is from the same perspective. For Iqbal the very basic kernel of each Islamic concept and system is its relevance to the concept of Tawheed, and the main objective of an Islamic way of education is to strengthen its recipients’ personality and individuality. The main question is whether the contemporary education is relevant to our own ‘Deen’ and whether our teachers are being able to develop dynamic Muslims. This research is qualitative in nature and analyzes Iqbal’s educational thought through investigation of Iqbal’s relevant literature. A substantial portion of Iqbal’s work is on the development of individual and Muslim ummah, which is also one of the core objectives of education. Iqbal gives us clear directives for development of individual and what causes the failure in the development of the required vicegerent or Naib of the Creator. His complaint is directed towards the educationists and educational institutions in focusing on the western objectives of life and pinning down the students to petty matters of this life rather than focusing on its higher endeavors. Before Iqbal the objective of the education should be the development of highly dynamic human beings with the enthusiasm and excitement to prepare for great challenges of life in the cause of molding world order as required by our Creator.
References
Muhammad Iqbal, Allama, zrb e Kalim, Lahore, Kapoor printing press ,1977, p.267
Muhammad Iqbal, Allama, kuliyat e Iqbal ma sharah, Lahore, Maktaba Danyal,2014, p.342
Muhammad Iqbal, Allama, zrb e Kalim, 1944, p.166
Muhammad Iqbal, Allama, Asaraar e khudi, sharah ( Yousuf Saleem Chishti ) Lahore, Iqbal Acadmi,1944, p.31
Salamat ul allah, Dr, Taleem, falsafah aur samaaj, Dehli , maktaba jamea maliya ,1974,p.16
Muhammad Iqbal, Allama, kuliyat e Iqbal ma sharah,2014, p.391
Muhammad Ali, Sheikh, Nazriaat o Afkaar Iqbal, Islamabad, National book Foundation ,1984, p.162
Muhammad Iqbal, Allama, zrb e kalim, 1944, p.67
Muhammad Iqbal, Allama, kuliyat e Iqbal (baal butchertown Jibreel), Islamabad, National book Foundation ,2014, p.368
Muhammad Iqbal, Allama, zrb e Kalim, 1944, p.13
Ibid, p.19
Muhammad Iqbal, Allama, kuliyat e Iqbal ma sharah, Lahore, Maktaba Danyal p.156
p. 125
Salamat ul Allah, Dr, Taleem, Falsafah aur samaaj, Dehli , Maktaba Jamea Maliya ,1974,p.18
Muhammad Iqbal, Allama, kuliyat e Iqbal ma sharah, p.254
khwaja Hamid Yazdani, Dr, Saleem Akhtar, Dr, Sharah Armghan Hijaz, Lahore, Sang mil Publikishnz, 2004, p.93
Ghulam Umar, Dr, Iqbal ka Insaan kaamil, Lahore, Maktaba Alia,1976, p.71
Muhammad Amin, Dr, Hamara Taleemi bohraan aur is ka hal, Lahore, Idaara Mtboaat talba ,2010, p.21
Ghulam Umar, Dr, Iqbal ka insaan kaamil, Lahore, Maktaba Alia,1976, p.75
Hamid Yazdani, Sharah zarb claim, Lahore, Sang butchertown Mil Oblikshnz,1976, p.80
Ibid, p.81
Ibid, p.93
Muhammad Amin, Dr, Hamara Taleemi bohraan aur is ka hal, 2010, p.20
Ibid, p.3
Nilai-nilai Sejarah Ilmu al-Qur’an dalam Naskah Kitab al-Mukarrar Karya Abi Hafish Umar bin Muhammad al-Mishri; Koleksi Gus Mahin Pengasuh Pondok Pesantren Al-Yasir Kauman Jekulo Kudus
No full textHistorical Values of Qur'anic Science in the Book of al-Mukarrar Manuscript by Abi Hafish Umar bin Muhammad al-Mishri; Collection of Gus Mahin Teacher of al-Yasir Kauman Islamic Boarding School Jekulo Kudus. This research examines the science of the al-Qur’an contained in manuscript al-Mukarrar three things: 1) How is the history the manuscript of Al-Mukarrar?, 2) How is the descripton of the manuscript of Al-Mukarrar, 3) What historical value can be taken from the Al-Mukarrar manuscript? This research uses a philological procedure with interpretive analysis to reveal history and some values that can be taken from book Al-Mukarrar. The conclusion from the research shows that the tradition of writing in the period of the ulama’ in ancient times was not only related to the inner expression (qalb), but also as a response to the importance of knowledge about the procedures for reading the Qur’an according to seven different Qira’at priests, explaining the knowledge of the tajwid and its benefit as well as about monotheism. It can be seen that this book has historical value including: (1) As evidence of the existence of a book that discusses the Science of the Qur’an. (2) As an addition to library literacy. (3) As a source of knowledge. Especially the value of the three in the study of the sience of the Qur’an
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA ROLAND BARTHES PADA AKUN TIKTOK @DR.ZIEE
Get PDFTujuan dari penelitian ini, yaitu memaknai isi konten edukasi perawatan kulit wajah pada akun tiktok @dr.ziee dengan menggunakan teori analisis semiotika milik Roland Barthes. Menurut Roland Barthes, semiotika adalah ilmu yang digunakan untuk menafsirkan tanda – tanda dimana bahasa juga merupakan gabungan dari tanda-tanda yang mengandung pesan – pesan tertentu tentang masyarakat. Tanda disini dapat berupa lagu, dialog, not musik, logo, gambar, ekspresi wajah, dan gerak tubuh. Model semiotik Roland Barthes membahas pemaknaan tanda melalui penandaan dua langkah, yaitu mencari makna yang denotatif dan konotatif, yaitu arti sebenarnya dan arti kiasan. Denotasi adalah tingkatan makna yang menjelaskan hubungan antara tanda dan rujukan dengan realitas, sehingga menghasilkan makna yang eksplisit, langsung, dan pasti. Pada saat yang sama, tingkat makna konotatif memperjelas antara penanda dan tanda, di mana tanda tidak langsung dan tersembunyi beroperasi. Dalam penelitian kali ini, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan tanda denotatif berupa isi konten itu sendiri ditunjukkan sebagai petanda. Sedangkan, konotatif ditunjukkan dengan gesture yang dilakukan oleh dr.ziee, visualisasi gambar yang disematkan serta efek yang ditambahkan dalam video.Kata Kunci: Semiotika, Denotasi & Konotasi, Konten Tikto
“JIWA” The celebration of memoir / Nur Fatin Umar... [et al.]
Get PDFwithout any barriers or restrictions. At the end of the making work of art will definitely produce a surplus of art materials that may no longer be used such as glass, paper, wood, fabrics and many more. This artist was inspired to produce works of art using existing materials and used materials, inspired from abstract expressionism artworks. This work is produced from used materials as well as surplus materials including acrylic paint, beads, sequins, embroidered yarn, and cotton twines. The basis of this work is an abstract painting, produced spontaneously by pouring, sprinkling, and spreading. This work is from the KAMI 8 = SI+SA Exhibition in 2020 giving such an inspiring experience to the artist to produce this artwork. Indirectly, this artist gives awareness to the community about the artistic waste
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