1,720,958 research outputs found
Bentuk Marginalisasi Hak-Hak Masyarakat Lokal Dalam Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Hutan (Kajian Sistem Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Hutan di Pulau Lombok Nusa Tenggara Barat)
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan mendiskripsikan bentuk marginalisasi hak-hak masyarakat lokal dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya hutan di Pulau Lombok Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini pendekatan kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di Pulau Lombok. Penentuan informan dengan menggunakan snowball sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu: depth interview, observation dan documentation. Hasil penelitian ini telah dianalisis maka didapatkan: bentuk marginalisasi hak-hak masyarakat lokal dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya hutan di Pulau Lombok Nusa Tenggara Barat sebagai berikut: kurangnya akses masyarakat lokal terhadap sumberdaya hutan, pemerintah tidak mengakui pengetehauan unggul masyarakat lokal, adanya stigma terhadap masyarakat lokal sebagai perambah hutan dan masyarakat lokal tidak dilibatkan dalam penentuan tata batas kawasan.the study aims (1) to describe marginalition form the rights of local community in management forest resources in Lombok Island West Nusa Tenggara Provinci. The method used in his research is a qualitative approach. The research location was carried out in Lombok island. Determination of informant using snowball sampling. Data collection methods are depth interview, observation, dan documentation. The Research result have been analyzed so that it is obtained: marginalition form the right local community in Lombok Island such as: less accesd local community to forest resources, government was not regocnized local community superior knowledge, there ara stigma to local community to be browser forest, and local community is not involved at determined forest area boundarie
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Penyuluhan Tentang Dampak Perilaku Bullying Bagi Siswa dan Upaya untuk Mengatasinya di SMPN 1 Gerung Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Full text linkTujuan dilakukannya pengabdian ini adalah memahami bentuk-bentuk perilaku perundungan (bullying) yang terjadi di kalangan siswa, memahami faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya perilaku perundungan (bullying) di kalangan siswa, memahami dampak perilaku perundungan (bullying) di kalangan siswa dan upaya untuk mengatasi terjadinya perilaku bullying di kalangan siswa. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah penyluhan dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukkan hasil sebagaimana yang diharapkan. Hal tersebut didukung oleh beberapa faktor: (1) urgensi materi yang disampaikan oleh tim pelaksana pengabdian dalam rangka mencegah terjadinya perilaku bullying bagi siswa SMP Negeri 1 Gerung (2) Adanya dukungan dari pihak Kepala SMP Negeri 1 Gerung dan para khalayak sasaran kegiatan. Sementara faktor penghambat tidak menjadi penghalang namun bisa diatasi oleh tim pelaksana pengabdian, sehingga kegiatan pengabdian dapat terlaksana dan mencapai hasil sebagaimana diharapkan
Dampak Merariq Terhadap Masyarakat Suku Sasak (Studi Pada Masyarakat Suku Sasak di Desa Rumak Kecamatan Kediri Kabupaten Lombok Barat)
Full text linkTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dampak merariq terhadap masyarakat suku sasak di Desa Rumak Kecamatan Kediri Lombok Barat. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah, wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian dampak merariq terhadap masyarakat suku sasak di Desa Rumak , ada dampak positif dan negatif. Dampak positif merariq terhadap masyarakat sebagai berikut: merupakan sebuah prestise atau wibawa kepada seorang perempuan, menunjukkan kesatrian seorang laki-laki terhadap wanita, melestarikan budaya Sasak yang dilakukan secara turun temurun. Sedangkan dampak negatif merariq terhadap masyarakat Suku Sasak, sebagai berikut: terjadinya konflik yang berkepanjangan, menyita waktu yang cukup lama, ada unsur bisnis.The purpose of this study is: to identify impact merariq at Sasak Tribe Community at Rumak Vilage Kediri District West Lombok Regency. The method of research in the shape case study. Meanwhile the technique in collecting the data is in-depth interview, obervation, and documentation. Furthermore data analysis conducted completely during data collection in very focus of activities and every finishing data collection. The Results of research to identify impact merariq at Sasak Tribe Community at Rumak Vilage, there are positive and negative impact. Positive impact merariq such as: one authority at a woman, to show knight man to woman, conserve sasak hereditary culture. Whereas negative impact merariq such as: long conflict happened, to waste long time, there are bisni
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Upaya Mengatasi Marginalisasi Hak-Hak Masyarakat Lokal Dalam Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Hutan (Kajian Sistem Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Hutan di Pulau Lombok Nusa Tenggara Barat)
Full text linkKonflik sumberdaya alam, seringkali ditutup-tutupi karena berbagai alasan; dan apabila terjadi konflik, pihak yang kuat selalu mengalahkan yang lemah, dan pihak yang lemah tidak pernah berani melawan yang kuat. Tujuan penelitian untuk menjelaskan upaya yang ditempuh untuk menghindari terjadinya marginalisasi hak-hak masyarakat lokal dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya hutan di Pulau Lombok Nusa Tenggara Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan menggunakan observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumen. Analisis data dilakukan secara intensif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya yang ditempuh untuk menghindari terjadinya marginalisasi hak-hak masyarakat lokal dalam pengelolaan sumber daya hutan di Pulau Lombok Nusa Tenggara Barat sebagai berikut: (1) pemerintah harus merangkul masyarakat lokal. Mereka sangat membutuhkan komunikasi dengan pemerintah. (2) pemberdayaan masyarakat lokal dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya hutan. Dampak pemberdayaan terhadap partisipasi masyarakat lokal ditunjukkan oleh keterlibatan dan aktivitas masyarakat lokal sekitar hutan dalam bergotong-royong menjaga hutan, dan pengamanan wilayah hutan (3) Memberikan pengakuan dan perlindungan terhadap masyarakat lokal. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan dan hak-hak masyarakat hukum ada telah diterima dalam kerangka hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia. UUD 1945 mengatur keberadaan masyarakat hukum adat sebagai subyek hukum yang berbeda dengan subyek hukum lainnya. Natural resource conflicts, often covered up for various reasons; and when there is conflict, the strong side always beats the weak, and the weak never dares to fight the strong. The research objective is to explain the efforts taken to avoid the marginalization of the rights of local communities in the management of forest resources on the island of Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. The research method used is qualitative research with a case study and descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out using observation, in-depth interviews and documents. Data analysis was carried out intensively. The results of the study show that the efforts taken to avoid the marginalization of the rights of local communities in the management of forest resources on Lombok Island, West Nusa Tenggara are as follows: (1) the government must embrace local communities. They really need communication with the government. (2) empowering local communities in managing forest resources. The impact of empowerment on local community participation is shown by the involvement and activities of local communities around the forest in working together to protect the forest and safeguard forest areas (3) Provide recognition and protection for local communities. This shows that the existence and rights of existing legal communities have been accepted within the legal framework in force in Indonesia. The 1945 Constitution regulates the existence of customary law communities as legal subjects that are different from other legal subjects
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
- …
