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اُردوزبان اور آزادی کے تقاضے
No full textThe history of Urdu Language in Pakistan is closeley connected with the history of the nation. It involves many compulsions and controvercies. But these issues have always been kept hidden from the masses. So far so that it is embedded in the constitution of Pakistan that the National Language will be Urdu. The Supreme Court of Pakistan in a decision as ordered that Urdu be adopted as the National Language. But still the Urdu Languashex in wilderness. In this article Dr. Muhammad Khan Ashraf has tried to draw attention to this issu
قاضی عبدالودود بطورمرتِّب و مدوِّن
No full textTadveen of Urdu texts during the 20th century has been carried out simultaneously, and often con-currently, at various centers of learning in different cities and provinces /states in India and Pakistan. These include Deccan, Lahore, Karachi, Delhi, Lucnow, Raam Pur and Patna etc, where it was carried out and these centres/Cities determine its characteristics and tendencies. Any study of the tradition of Tadveen e Matn in Urdu has to take into account these centres as a whole describing their history as well as characteristics and evolution. These centres can be described as "Dabsitaan" in the tradition of Tadveen e Matn. Among these centres the Patna Dabistan has its own characteristics. Qazi Abdul Wadood is the main Mudavin of this center. In this article Dr. MUhammad Khan Ashraf and Dr. Azmt Rubab narrate and analyse the charactersitics and methods of Qazi Abdul Wadood's editing and Works
اہلِ قلم و اہلِ سیف ، ہمہ صفت موصوف۔میجر(ر) ڈاکٹر محمد خاں اشرف کے علمی اور ادبی کارنامے
No full textMajor (R) Dr. Muhammad Khan Ashraf is multidimensional personality. He has a soldier, an Army Officer, an Educationist and a Scholar. He is a Poet, Researcher, Cr4itic and a University teacher, now serving as a professor of Urdu at LGU Lahore.It is difficult to discuss the diverse qualities in one paper. However Dr. A.B. Ashraf of Ankara, Turkey has done this difficult job. He has reviewed the personality and performance of Major (R) Dr. Muhammad Khan Ashraf in all sphere of his activities and presented us with a complete picture / profile of the man, thinker, poet and educationist
ڈاکٹر محمد خاں اشرف کا تنقیدی شعور
No full textDr. Muhammad Khan Ashraf is well reputed as a very important researcher, poet and critic of Urdu Literature. His criticism is fundamentally concerned with romanticism, sociological and social matters. He puts a critic eye on social life of the ancient and modern era. He introduced impartiality and originality with a daring expression in Urdu criticism. He stresses on contextual realities in his criticism. The purpose of this article is to highlight the impartialism, modern trends and different angles of the criticism of Dr. Muhammad Khan Ashraf
میرے اْستاد محترم۔۔۔ ڈاکٹر محمد خان اشرف
No full textDr. Muhammad Khan Ashraf has gained fame as a good critic, poet, editor, prose writer, scholar and teacher. His personality has many layers of literature and diversity. In this artical, writer has admired him not only as his teacher but also as a unique literary personality of the modern time
میجر ڈاکٹر محمد خاں اشرف کا اسلوبِ نگارش
No full textMuhammad Khan Ashraf is one of the famous writer, critic, researcher and poet of Pakistan. He was born in Rajpout Family on November 18, 1931 in Eastern Punjab, Distt: Hoshyar Pur, India. His early schooling was in Distt: Sheikhupura, Pakistan. He did his Bachelor or Arts in this district. He did his master in Urdu language & literature from University of Punja, Lahore. He joined Pakistan Army in 1967 and was serving Pakistan Army till 1987. He has promoted on Major rank, then after this he has left Pakistan Army. He has received Sitara-e-Jourat, Tamgha-e-Jang and Sitara-e-Harab for his military and civilian services. After this he joined Islamia College, Lahore and Government College, Lahore where he tought lot of students. He has completed his thesis under the supervision of Dr. Waheed Qureshi which topic is "Urdu Tanqeed Ka Romanvi Dabistan" and got Ph.D degree from Baha-ud-Din Zakriya University, Multan. Dr. Muhammad Khan Ashraf is a renowned critic, researcher ,poet and educationist. He has written lot of books on different topics like criticism, research, biographics of different writers alongwith poetry books. He is a giant of Urdu literature with a big contribution to it. not only in form of books he has written but a long career of teaching. Dr. Sahib is teaching to M.Phil & Ph.D Scholars todays in Lahore Garrison University, Lahore
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
No full textThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
No full text“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
No full textWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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