1,722,724 research outputs found

    Interview with Muhammad Khan

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    مقابلة مع المخرج السينمائي المصري، محمد خان، يناقش فيها إسلوبه الإخراجي وكيف نمى موهبته وفكره من خلال أعماله . قامت بالمقابلة درية شرف الدين.An interview with Egyptian film director, Muhammad Khan, in which he discusses his directorial style and how he developed his talents and ideas through his works. The interview was conducted by Doria Sharaf El-Din

    بریگیڈیئر امیرمحمد خان یوسفزئی بحیثیت سیرت نگار(ستارہ امتیاز ملٹری، امتیازی سند ملٹری): BRIGADIER AMEER MUHAMMAD KHAN AS A BIOGRAPHER OF HOLY PROPHET (PBUH)

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    Brigadier Ameer Muhammad Khan was born on March 24, 1968 in Chakdara area of ​​Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. He received his primary education from a government school there, and received his B.Sc Honors War Studies degree from Quetta. After higher education, he joined the army and received various courses and training of the army. Apart from this, you have been involved in Operation Zarb E Azb as a commander. Due to his services, he has also been awarded the Imtiaz Sanad Military and Satara Imtiaz The love of writing on the biography of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) prevailed when he read the lives of Eastern heroes. After that, I became interested in reading the Prophet\u27s biography and felt that the life of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) is only present in us as the best and greatest leader, because the life of other heroes will have one or two aspects. What makes them great, but the complete life of the Prophet (PBUH) is a role model for us. Amir Muhammad Khan has made it clear from every aspect how the Messenger of Allah, may God bless him and grant him peace, is the greatest leader and all the qualities of a great leader are fully present in his blessed self Amir Muhammad Khan read Western writer Michael Hart\u27s book 100 Greatest People in which he ranked Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) as the number one

    Noble persan et musicien : Album "Sujets historiques de la Perse"

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    École moghole, vers 1615-1620Un noble persan fait face à un musicien jouant du kamanche (vièle à pique des cours indo-persanes). Tous deux sont coiffés de larges turbans à la mode persane. Cette page est attribuée à Muhammad Khan, peintre qui a notamment travaillé pour Dara Shikoh, fils aîné de l'empereur Shah Jahan (régnant 1628-1658). En haut et en bas, deux bandeaux calligraphiés et enluminés ont été collés postérieurement. Ces vers d'écriture nasta'liq sont des extraits du Diwan du poète Hafiz ; ils proviennent sans doute d'un manuscrit réalisé à Shiraz, vers 1600. Curieusement, ces distiques évoquent le vin, alors que des vers faisant l'éloge de la musique conviendraient mieux.téléchargeabl

    اُردوزبان اور آزادی کے تقاضے

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    The history of Urdu Language in Pakistan is closeley connected with the history of the nation. It involves many compulsions and controvercies. But these issues have always been kept hidden from the masses. So far so that it is embedded in the constitution of Pakistan that the National Language will be Urdu. The Supreme Court of Pakistan in a decision as ordered that Urdu be adopted as the National Language. But still the Urdu Languashex in wilderness. In this article Dr. Muhammad Khan Ashraf has tried to draw attention to this issu

    About the Yarliq of Ulugh Muhammad Khan Appro­ving the Rule of Grand Prince Vasily II

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    Research objectives: To determine the number of yarliqs approving the right to rule over the Grand Principality of Moscow and the circumstances of their granting by Ulugh Muhammad Khan to the Grand Prince of Moscow, Vasily I, as well as to his son, Vasily II. Research materials: Chronicles (mainly the official Moscow chronicles) and the wills of the Moscow Grand Princes (Dmitry Ivanovich and Vasily Dmitrievich). Results and novelty of the research: In the historiography, there is an often mentioned and supported opinion that Ulugh Muhammad Khan granted a yarliq approving the rule in the Grand Principality of Moscow to the Grand Prince of Moscow, Vasily I, and to his son, Vasily. The formation of the second and third (last) wills of Vasily I is associated with its reception. In the penultimate will, allegedly drawn up before acquiring the yarliq, Vasily I bequeathed the throne to his son with some stipulations. In the final will, his intention was recorded unambiguously, something which is explained by historians by the presence of the Khan’s sanction to transfer power to the son of the Grand Prince. Based on the totality of the facts, A.A. Gorskii proposed that Vasily I had obtained the yarliq for his son in 1423, and the last will had been drawn up in the middle of 1423 to the beginning of 1425 (most likely in 1423). Turning to the sources and research on the history of the Golden Horde and on the relationship between Ulugh Muhammad and Lithuanian Grand Prince Vytautas, the grandfather of Vasily II, we can conclude that the yarliq was possibly obtained toward the end of 1424 to the beginning of 1425. If so, the last will of Vasily I could be drawn up only in that same period

    Estimation Spatial Distribution of Sodium Adsorption Ratio (SAR) and Residual Sodium Carbonate (RSC) in Groundwater of Tando Muhammad Khan Pakistan

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    This study was conducted to evaluate factors regulating groundwater quality in an area with agriculture as main use. Water samples for determining the water quality were collected in one liter polyethylene bags by observing standard sample collection method. It was ensured that sample collection sites must be at least 500 feet away from each other.Sodium Adsorption Ratio (SAR) and Residual Sodium Carbonate (RSC) were determined from the collected water and it was observed that in Tando Muhammad Khan taluka, the Sodium Adsorption Ratio (SAR) in the samples ranged from 11.06 to 53.29, the highest (53.29) SAR was in UC Tando Saindad, while lowest (11.06) in the sample collected from UC-2 of Tando Muhammad Khan. The Residual Sodium Carbonate (RSC) in 36 collected groundwater samples ranged from 0.61 to 5.15 meq/l, the highest (5.15 meq/l) was in UC Tando Saindad, while lowest (0.61) in the sample collected from UC-3 of Tando Muhammad Khan.It was concluded that the SAR levels of groundwater samples indicated an alarming situation and most of the ground-water samples had SAR

    A three dimensional age estimation using cone beam CT in Malaysian population / Muhammad Khan Asif

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    Forensic odontology plays a vital role in the age estimation and identification process during criminal investigations. Forensic science in the past have mainly employed two-dimensional (2D) radiographic assessment of developmental and physiological age related dental parameters for age estimation. However, 2D radiograph doesn’t represent the three-dimensional (3D) anatomical structures. Rapidly evolving CBCT imaging modality can be effectively employed in forensic sciences to overcome the limitations of 2D imaging. The current study aimed to develop a novel method of dental age estimation using 3D surface area analyses of root apices of the developing permanent maxillary canines and mandibular third molars among Malaysian population using CBCT data. Two new and validated dental age estimation regression equations were developed. The first regression equation was developed for Malaysian children aged 7 to 14 years by assessing the relationship between chronological age and surface area of the developing maxillary canine apex. Variations based on ethnicity (Malay/Chinese), gender and status of root development (open/closed) were also investigated in terms of fit to the age estimation model. The training sample of 191 permanent maxillary canines was selected from the CBCT images belonging to 100 Malays and 91 Chinese. Moreover, an independent validation sample of 96 permanent maxillary canines was also selected. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to derive an age estimation model using chronological age as a dependent variable and surface area of the maxillary canines apices, ethnicity, gender and status of the root development (open/closed apices) as predictor variables. A strong correlation (r = 0.978) was observed between chronological age and the predictor variables. 95.6 % of the variation in age was explained by the surface area of canine apex, gender and status of the root development (open/closed apices). However, ethnicity did iv not contribute to the fit of age estimation model. Mean absolute error (MAE) value of 0.30 was observed when tested on an independent validation sample. The second regression equation was developed for Malaysian juveniles and young adults aged 13 to 24 years by assessing the relationship between chronological age and surface area of the developing mandibular third molars apices. The training sample of 128 intact mandibular third molars was selected from the CBCT images belonging to 66 Malays and 62 Chinese. In addition, 55 mandibular third molars were selected as a validation sample. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to derive an age estimation model using chronological age as a dependent variable and surface area of the mandibular third molars apices, ethnicity, gender and status of the root development (open/closed apices) as predictor variables. A strong inverse correlation (r = 0.95) was observed between chronological age and all the predictor variables. The results showed that 89.6% of the variation in age can be explained by the predictor variables. MAE value of 0.822 was observed when the derived regression equation was tested on the independent validation sample. In conclusion, 3D surface area analysis of the developing root apices can be used as a reliable method for age estimation in Malaysians. Keywords: CBCT; Age estimation; Three-dimensional; Malaysian

    Preschool children's toothbrushing behaviour and association with their oral health / Iqra Muhammad Khan

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    Toothbrushing is an important yet neglected behaviour that has affected oral health of preschool children (4-6 years). Factors like dietary habit, socioeconomic status and oral conditions also affect oral health of preschool children. Despite intervention efforts, recent investigations reported high prevalence of early childhood caries (ECC) and oral diseases among this age group across different populations. Therefore, it is imperative to understand the relationship between toothbrushing behaviour and oral health status of preschool children to prevent oral diseases, hence improve their oral health. The aim of the current study was to evaluate toothbrushing behaviour of preschool children, assess their oral health status and determine their association. It was a single visit cross-sectional study. A written informed consent was obtained from the parents/guardians of 92 eligible participants. Preschool children’s toothbrushing behaviour was evaluated from parental responses (questionnaire) followed by observation (video recording) of their toothbrushing. The extent of parents/guardians’ involvement in their children’s toothbrushing was also observed and scored according to the formulated criteria. The oral health status was assessed in terms of pre and post brushing plaque scores (used Mira-2- tone for plaque identification), gingival index and dental caries status. The data from assessment of toothbrushing behaviour and oral health status was analyzed using SPSS. A novel ‘Behavioural Observation Research Interactive Software’ (BORIS) was used to v analyse toothbrushing videos. Another advanced Smart PLS 3 software was used to perform a second-generation multivariate analysis to create models that depicted the association between children’s toothbrushing behaviour and oral health status with and without confounding variables. The impact of other factors was also analyzed as confounders. About two-third of participants were of Malay ethnicity. Slightly more than half (53%) were girls and 38% were 4years old. Majority (90%) of parents/guardians had tertiary level education. The descriptive statistics revealed that there was a difference in the recorded values of both methods (quantitative and qualitative) of toothbrushing behaviour. About 35% of parents reported that their children used pea sized toothpaste but only 28% were observed. Fifty one percent were observed to brush for 1-2mins, however the reported data suggested only 40% to brush for 30sec-1min. A difference of 30% was recorded between reported (80%) and observed fluoride toothpaste (F lesser than 1000ppm) use. Almost 30% were observed to use fluoridated toothpaste (F greater than 1000ppm) and 20% non-fluoridated toothpaste. Slightly more than half of parents/guardians reported to guide their children occasionally but only 11% were observed to supervise them. The mean plaque score reduction after observed toothbrushing was 10.80 (2.46), mean pre-brushing plaque score was 90.3 (10.2), mean gingival index was 0.89 (0.65) and mean dental caries status dfs (1-6) was 18.87 (12.39).Toothbrushing behaviour contributed to plaque score change (86%), dental caries status(73%), gingival index (66%) and pre-brushing plaque score (31%). The significant confounding variables had a small influence on oral health of preschool children. vi Preschool children had inadequate toothbrushing behaviour and poor oral health status with a statically significant association between them. Keywords: Early childhood caries (ECC), oral health, plaque score, preschool children, toothbrushing behaviour
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