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PEMIDANAAN TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENIPUAN INVESTASI BODONG DALAM PUTUSAN NO.2/PID.B/2022/PN.JPA
Get PDFThis study aims to analyse the punishment of the perpetrators of fraudulent investment based on Decision No.2/Pid.B/2022/PN.JPA at the Jepara District Court. This case involved the defendant Yenimatul Anggraini who was sentenced to imprisonment for three years because she was found guilty of committing fraud which resulted in material losses for many victims. This research uses normative juridical method with case approach and legislation supported by primary and secondary data. The results showed that the criminalisation of the perpetrators of fraudulent investment is based on various considerations, including material losses experienced by victims, social and psychological impacts, and evidence presented during the trial. The judge considered the victim\u27s testimony, evidence of fund transfers, and the overall impact on the victim\u27s life. In addition, this research found that sentencing aims not only to punish the perpetrator but also to provide a deterrent effect and prevent similar incidents in the future. This reflects the importance of sentencing as a tool to protect society and provide justice for victims. This research recommends strengthening regulation and supervision of investment activities to prevent fraudulent investment. In addition, public education on the risks and signs of investment fraud needs to be improved to protect potential investors. Efforts to provide restitution to victims must be strengthened so that victims can recover from their losses. Sentencing policies also need to be further developed to ensure that the penalties imposed on perpetrators can provide an effective and fair deterrent effect. Cooperation between law enforcement agencies, financial institutions, and educational institutions should be improved to create a more effective system in preventing and handling fraudulent investment cases.
Abstrak
Pemidanaan terhadap pelaku tindak pidana penipuan investasi bodong berdasarkan Putusan No.2/Pid.B/2022/PN.JPA di Pengadilan Negeri Jepara. Kasus ini melibatkan terdakwa Yenimatul Anggraini yang dijatuhi pidana penjara tiga tahun dikarenakan telah terbukti melakukan kesalahan dengan tindakan penipuan yang mengakibatkan kerugian materiil dan menimbulkan banyak korban. Tindak pidana penipuan investasi bodong ini semakin marak serta merusak kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap sistem investasi. Penelitian ini mempergunakan metode yuridis normatif melalui pendekatan kasus beserta peraturan perundang-undangan, juga data sekunder yang menjadi data utama yang didukung data primer. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwasanya pemidanaan pada pelaku tindak pidana penipuan investasi bodong didasarkan pada berbagai pertimbangan, termasuk kerugian materiil korban, dampak sosial dan psikologis, serta bukti-bukti persidangan. Hakim mempertimbangkan alat bukti dan keterangan korban, seperti bukti transfer dana, dan dampak keseluruhan pada kehidupan korban. Pemidanaan tidak hanya memiliki tujuan menghukum pelaku melainkan juga membentuk efek jera serta menjadi pencegah akan adanya kejadian yang sama di masa mendatang. Hal ini mencerminkan pentingnya pemidanaan sebagai alat melindungi masyarakat dan memberikan keadilan bagi korban. Edukasi masyarakat mengenai risiko dan tanda- tanda penipuan investasi perlu ditingkatkan untuk melindungi calon investor. Upaya untuk memberikan restitusi kepada korban harus diperkuat agar korban dapat pulih dari kerugian yang dialami. Kebijakan pemidanaan perlu dikembangkan lebih lanjut untuk memastikan hukuman yang dijatuhkannya pada pelaku mampu menjadikan efek jera yang efektif dan adil. Kerjasama antara lembaga penegak hukum, lembaga keuangan, sekaligus institusi pendidikan perlu melakukan peningkatan untuk menciptakan sistem yang cenderung efektif dalam menjadi pencegah beserta menangani kasus penipuan investasi bodong
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Peningkatan Pemahaman Mengenai Akibat Kenakalan Remaja Bagi Peserta Didik SMA Negeri 16 Semarang
Get PDFRemaja adalah masa peralihan dari kanak kanak ke dewasa. Pada masa ini di dalam diri para remaja terjadi pertentangan yang disebut expolosive bipolarity karena anak merasa berdiri dengan sebelah kaki di lingkungan keluarga (ketergantungan) dan sebelah kakinya yang lain berada di luar keluarga (terlepas dari ketergantungan). Kenyataan seperti itu sebenarnya menempatkan para remaja pada kondisi yang sangat membutuhkan bimbingan, baik dari orang tua maupun dari guru-gurunya di sekolah. Kesalahan-kesalahan yang menimbulkan kekesalan lingkungan inilah yang sering disebut sebagai kenakalan remaja. Data dari Jaringan Pemantau Pendidikan Indonesia (JPPI) menyoroti maraknya kenakalan remaja berupa kasus kekerasan di sekolah yang terjadi hingga September 2024 tercatat ada 293 kasus kekerasan di sekolah. Untuk di Kota Semarang, kenakalan remaja marak di Tahun 2024 adalah tawuran antar kelompok atau Gangster. Berdasarkan data dari Polrestabes Semarang selama periode Januari-September 2024 tercatat 83 kasus tawuran di mana 73 pelaku harus menjalani pidana, sementara sekitar 200 pelaku lainnya menjalani pembinaan di Kepolisian. Kenakalan ini menimbulkan akibat yang sangat merugikan masa depan untuk menggapai cita-cita dari peserta didik umumnya dan khususnya peserta didik di SMA Negeri 16 Semarang. Bertitik tolak dari sinilah, maka perlu dilakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk penyuluhan hukum dengan merumuskan permasalahan yaitu kurangnya pemahaman peserta didik SMA Negeri 16 Semarang mengenai akibat kenakalan remaja. Adapun kontribusi mendasar pada khalayak sasaran diharapkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman mengenai akibat kenalan remaja, sehingga setiap peserta didik mempunyai kesadaran hukum, dapat terwujud ketertiban, keadilan sehingga dapat terhindar dari berbagai permasalahan hukum yang dapat merusak cita-cita di masa depan. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab secara langsung, dan evaluasi dilakukan dengan membandingkan hasil penyebaran kuesioner pree-test dan post-test peningkatan pemahaman siswa. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan pemahaman akibat kenakalan remaja bagi Peserta Didik SMAN 16 Semarang, menunjukkan adanya peningkatan 61,2%, itu artinya bahwa terdapat respon yang positif dari Peserta Didik SMAN 16 Semarang mengenai akibat kenakalan remaja
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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