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TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM DAN UNDANG – UNDANG NOMOR 13 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG KETENAGAKERJAAN TERHADAP SISTEM PENGUPAHAN BORONGAN (Studi Kasus pada Pabrik Gula Merah Makmur Jaya Desa Bendilwungu Sumbergempol Tulungagung)
Get PDFMuhammad Habib Nasrulloh, 12101193059, Tinjauan Hukum Islam dan
Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan Terhadap Sistem
Pengupahan Borongan, Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Jurusan Syariah,
Fakultas Syariah dan Ilmu Hukum, UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah, 2023,
Pembimbing: Dr. Budi Kolistiawan, S.Pd., M.E.I.
Kata Kunci: Upah, UU Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 dan Hukum Islam
Pengupahan borongan merupakan bentuk tolong menolong antara sesama
manusia untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Dalam kerja sama antara pemilik
pabrik dengan buruh pabrik usaha gula merah Makmur Jaya terdapat sistem
pemberian upah yaitu dengan satuan hasil borongan, yangmana setiap akhir
pekerjaan buruh gula merah Makmur Jaya mendapatkan upah atau hasil dari
pekerjaan. Seluruh karyawan mendapatkan hasil yang sama, karena pemilik pabrik
sudah memberikan akad di awal mengenai pengupahan akan diberikan secara
borongan agar mempermudal dalam praktik pemberian upah. Sedangkan praktik
upah kerja buruh gula merah yang ditangguhkan belum diketahui jelas berapa
banyak upah yang akan didapat. Pada saat akhir pekerjaan tiba maka buruh gula
merah yang telah bekerja akan mendapatkan imbalan atau upah yang telah
disiapkan oleh pemilik pabrik, hasil upah yang dibayarkan kepada buruh pabrik
gula merah berdasarkan berat per Kwintalnya.
Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) Bagaimana sistem
pengupahan atas dasar satuan hasil borongan bisa diterapkan pada pabrik gula
merah Makmur Jaya?; Bagaimana pemberian upah dipabrik gula merah Makmur
Jaya sudah sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang
Ketenagakerjaan?; Bagaimana pengupahan atas dasar satuan hasil borongan pada
usaha pabrik gula merah Makmur Jaya sesuai dengan hukum Islam?;
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Karena
penelitian kualitatif adalah penelitian tentang riset yang bersifat deskriptif dan
cendrung menggunakan analisis, serta proses dan makna lebih ditonjolkan dalam
penelitian kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian
adalah metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dan penelitian ini
merupakanpenelitian lapangan (field research).
Hasil penelitian menunnjukkan bahwa: 1) Praktik upah kerja buruh pabrik
gula merah Makmur Jaya Desa Bendilwungu Kecamatan Sumbergempol
Kabupaten Tulungagung adalah upah yang dibayarkan secara tunai dan sistem
satuan hasil borongan, yangmana upah tersebut akan diberikan kepada buruh di
akhir ketika pekerjaan sudah selesai. Dengan melihat hasil per Kwintal gula merah
yang diproduksi, pemilik pabrik akan memberikan upah di atas UMR daerah pada
akhir pekerjaan selesai seperti akad perjanjian yang telah disepakati di awal; 2)
Praktik upah kerja buruh pabrik gula merah yang terjadi di desa Bendilwungu
Kecamatan Sumbergempol Kabupaten Tulungagung yang dibayarkan secara tunai dengan satuan hasil borongan telah memenuhi rukun dan syariat dalam upah kerja
dan sudah sesuai dengan UU. Dengan mengambil landasan dari buku UU nomor
13 tahun 2003 tentang ketenagakerjaan peneliti bisa menjadikan attitude dalam
memberikan upah kepada karyawan atau buruh pabrik yang bekerja dalam usaha
tersebut. Maka dari itu, usaha pabrik gula merah Makmur Jaya ini tidak menyalah
gunakan sistem pemberian upah karyawan dengan sistem satuan hasil borongan; 3)
Tinjauan hukum Islam pada pabrik gula merah Makmur Jaya sudah sesuai dengan
apa yang di syari’atkan, karena rukun-rukun dalam pemberian upah sudah terpenuhi
dan sudah berjalan selama pekerjaan ini di mulai. Dan terkait pemberian upah
nominal yaitu Rp. 2.500.000-Rp. 3.000.000 dihitung dari produk yang dihasilkan
per Kwintalnya itu akan diberikan kepada karyawan, apabila terjadi kesalahan
dalam pemberian upah karyawan maka karyawan tersebut boleh meminta kembali
kepada pemilik usaha pabrik gula merah dengan nominal yang sesuai
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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