15 research outputs found
Analisis literatur kajian zakat dan maqasid syariah
No full textSenario fatwa yang diputuskan oleh institusi fatwa di Malaysia sentiasa berkembang dari semasa ke semasa selaras dengan prinsip hukum Islam yang bersifat fleksibel dan meraikan perubahan persekitaran. Mutakhir ini memperlihatkan penentuan sesuatu fatwa zakat tidak lagi secara langsung terikat dengan mazhab Syafie. Ini menunjukkan keterbukaan penerimaan pendapat pelbagai mazhab yang lain dan pandangan sarjana hukum fiqh kontemporari oleh pihak berautoriti dalam mengeluarkan hukum atau fatwa berkaitan zakat masa kini. Hal ini boleh dilihat terhadap senario hukum dan fatwa yang berubah daripada sandaran mazhab Syafie kepada pandangan mazhab lain atau pandangan tokoh fiqh kontemporari. Terdapat pelbagai penyelidikan telah dijalankan yang membincangkan fatwa, zakat dan maqasid syariah dalam bentuk tulisan disertasi, tesis, buku atau artikel jurnal. Artikel ini bertujuan mengkaji literatur yang berkaitan dengan fatwa zakat dan penggunaan maqasid al-shariah yang akan dikaji secara deskriptif menggunakan kaedah penyelidikan dokumentasi perpustakaan. Kajian ini mendapati bahawa penggunaan maqasid al-shariah telah ditulis dalam pelbagai bahasa, aspek dan aplikasi. Walau bagaimanapun, tiada kajian khusus yang dihasilkan berkaitan dengan maqasid fatwa zakat di Malaysia
Aplikasi fiqh zakat emas di Malaysia
No full textEmas merupakan sejenis logam bernilai yang menjadi simbol kekayaan harta. Emas telah digunakan untuk pelbagai tujuan seperti dijadikan wang untuk urusan jual beli dan dijadikan perhiasan untuk golongan wanita. Mutakhir, emas telah dijadikan alat pelaburan melalui pemilikan jongkong, syiling dan akaun untuk tujuan mendapatkan keuntungan. Pemilikan terhadap emas mewajibkan masyarakat Islam mengeluarkan zakat sebagaimana yang telah digariskan oleh syarak. Oleh itu, artikel ini bertujuan melihat konsep zakat emas dalam perbincangan fiqh klasik serta menyesuaikan dengan perkembangan semasa penggunaan emas dalam masyarakat kini. Seterusnya melihat amalan dan pelaksanaan zakat emas di institusi- institusi zakat di Malaysia. Kajian berbentuk kualitatif ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data dan analisis data. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyelidikan perpustakaan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis berdasarkan metode induktif, deduktif dan komparatif untuk mendapatkan hasil kajian. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan pelaksanaan zakat emas telah dilaksanakan oleh institusi-institusi zakat di Malaysia yang meliputi zakat emas perhiasan, zakat emas yang disimpan dan zakat emas pelaburan. Ini menunjukkan institusi-institusi zakat sentiasa proaktif dalam melaksanakan zakat emas dan sentiasa membuat kajian secara berterusan
Polemik pelantikan amil di kalangan wanita
No full textAmil atau golongan yang terlibat dengan pentadbiran zakat perlu memiliki kriteria dan kualiti sebagaimana yang dibincangkan oleh para fuqaha. Penentuan hukum fiqh termasuk di dalam penentuan amil di Malaysia secara umumnya adalah berdasarkan kepada pandangan mazhab Syafie. Walau bagaimanapun, terdapat keputusan fatwa dan praktis amalan berkaitan ibadah zakat di Malaysia dilihat mengambil kira pandangan di luar kerangka mazhab Syafie. Justeru, artikel ini akan membincangkan larangan pelantikan amil zakat di kalangan wanita di dalam praktis pengurusan zakat di Malaysia yang disandarkan kepada pandangan mazhab Syafie. Di samping itu, analisis analisis pandangan sarjana hukum fiqh dan maqasid syariah yang dipertimbangkan oleh pihak institusi fatwa di Malaysia akan dibincangkan di dalam artikel ini dan seterusnya memperincikan unsur maqasid di dalam pelantikan amil di kalangan wanita
A narrative review of natural history, epidemiology and risk factors for Hepatitis C infection
No full textHepatitis C infection is a major public health problem that can be dealt with urgent and timely attention. Recently, WHO Global Hepatitis Report showed that 71 million people, equivalent to approximately 1% of the world population, are infected with hepatitis C. The disease incidence, mortality rate and risk factors vary across geographical regions. The virus is transmitted primarily through drug injection and exposure to infected blood products in healthcare and community settings. The common causes of death related to virus infections are decompensated liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatitis C infection is mainly prevented by identifying and controlling any possible risk factors for virus transmission because treatment is costly and limited in availability. In this review, articles discussing the natural history, epidemiology and risk factors for hepatitis C infection are reviewed
Hassi Enterprise: an automatic iron / Muhammad Syahir Anuar [et al.]
No full textHassi Enterprise is a new company that operated in Malaysia. The name of this company was the combination of all the director initial words. As for the business, we are innovating a product which is make people's life easier. This product is an automatic iron
A systematic review of alterations in brain activation and intensity following stroke: implications for integration and functional outcomes
No full textBackgroundStroke remains a leading cause of disability, making it critical to understand the underlying neurophysiological mechanisms for effective rehabilitation. Task-based functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) provides valuable insights into brain activation patterns; however, its correlation with clinical evaluations is not yet fully understood. This systematic review aims to explore the relationship between task-based fMRI findings and clinical assessments in stroke patients, comparing them to healthy controls.MethodsUsing the PubMed database and adhering to PRISMA guidelines, we identified and analyzed 11 eligible studies. Total participant is 323 participant with 258 of them is stroke patients and 65 is HC.ResultsResults reveal significant differences in brain activation patterns between stroke patients and healthy controls, with stroke patients displaying compensatory hyperactivation in certain brain regions such as cerebellum, inferior parietal cortex, and contralesional area. Additionally, longitudinal comparisons among stroke patients show notable improvements in activation patterns from baseline to the subacute and chronic stages following rehabilitation. These changes align with enhanced clinical outcomes, suggesting that fMRI may serve as a sensitive biomarker for recovery progress. Importantly, correlations between fMRI results and clinical scores highlight the potential of task-based fMRI to inform and refine rehabilitation strategies.ConclusionThis review underscores the value of integrating fMRI findings into clinical practice to better understand stroke recovery mechanisms. Further research is needed to deepen our understanding of these associations and optimize patient outcomes in stroke rehabilitation
Significant Implication of Optimal Capacitor Placement and Sizing for a Sustainable Electrical Operation in a Building
No full textThe improvement of energy efficiency plays an important role to ensure sustainable electrical operation in large-scale buildings. In relation to the low-cost electrical components, a capacitor is an electrical component that can be used to sustain or improve the operating performance of an unbalanced electrical system in large-scale buildings so that energy efficiency improvement can be obtained. This is important to overcome the ineffective utilization of energy caused by the occurrence of power losses in an unbalanced electrical system of large-scale buildings. Further improvement of energy efficiency can be obtained by reducing an excessive amount of incoming power through the determination of tap setting for incoming transformer, and this is classified under the concept of conservative voltage regulation (CVR) approach. In order to solve the problem, the optimal capacitor placement and sizing (OCPS) with CVR is introduced as a new approach for energy efficiency improvement while ensuring a sustainable operation in an unbalanced electrical system of large-scale buildings. The proposed technique utilizes the artificial intelligence (AI) based differential evolution particle swarm optimization (DEPSO) technique with the objective function of total cost minimization for the real power losses, real power consumption, and capacitors installation. The effectiveness of the proposed technique to achieve energy efficiency improvement is investigated through a case study of an unbalanced electrical system in a large-scale office building. The significance of the research output is related to its low-cost technology that has the potential for a comprehensive, pragmatic implementation in large-scale buildings, and subsequently, it will significantly accelerate the increase of national agenda in energy efficiency
Flowchart of Personal Injury Claims (PIC) in Loss of Earning
No full textRoad accidents are a major contribution in personal injury claims. The accident victims are allowed to claim a certain amount of damages from negligible parties. In Malaysia, courts adopt the traditional method of Multiplier-Multiplicand Approach to calculate the compensation amount. However, there is still no available tool to estimate personal injury claim with respect to loss of earning. This study aims to develop a flowchart for Personal Injury Claims (PIC) to calculate the compensation amount for loss of earning in Malaysia regarding the Ogden Table introduced by the United Kingdom. A flowchart is proposed and built using Microsoft Visio. The users will fill up the details displayed to get the estimated compensation amount. It is expected that claimants, courts and lawyers would be among the target users. To get started, nine elements as inputs will fill up by users. Then, there is three important processes involved in order to calculate the damages for loss of earning. In a conclusion, at the end of the session, the users will know their entitled amount of claim in loss of earning.
