1,721,034 research outputs found
The Physics of Nanonet Fabrics and Its Applications in Electronic, Opto-electronic, Biosensing, Energy Storage, and MEMS Devices and Systems
No full textFlexible electronics provides new opportunities to broaden the range of applications of electronic components in addressing the grand challenges of energy, health care, sensing, and display technologies. While there have been considerable progress in this area based on advances of conducting polymers, newer approaches based on nanonet fabrics, transfer-printed thin films, and flexible interconnects may potentially offer higher performance and more reliable alternatives. In this article, we discuss the electrical, optical, biosensing, and energy storage potential of nanonet fabrics. Our analysis shows that an entirely new conceptual framework that combines classical techniques with nonlinear percolation model, fractal geometry of surfaces, and stochastic transport models is necessary to design and optimize systems based on nanonet technology. The key ideas turn out to elegantly simple generalization of standard textbook approaches and once these techniques are understood, the design of nanonet components becomes no more difficult than those based on classical bulk devices.</jats:p
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Reliability physics of ferroelectric/negative capacitance transistors for memory/logic applications: An integrative perspective
Full text linkDespite the remarkable development in ferroelectric HfO2-based FETs, key reliability challenges (e.g., retention, endurance, etc.) may still limit their widespread adoption in memory and logic applications. In this paper, we present a simple theoretical framework—based on the Landau theory of phase transition—to design both ferroelectric FETs (FeFETs) and negative capacitance transistors (NCFETs) and investigate their reliability issues. For FeFETs, we analyze the role of interface and bulk traps on memory window closure to quantify endurance under different operating conditions. For NCFETs, we discuss the beneficial role of NC effect in reducing (or even eliminating) the persistent reliability issue of negative bias temperature instability that has plagued MOSFETs for decades. FE/NCFETs can also be affected by the Hot Atom Damage involving switching-induced bond dissociation during transient overshoot. We conclude by discussing how other FET reliability issues (e.g., TDDB, HCD, etc.) may also have to be reinterpreted for FE/NCFETs
Intrinsic low pass filtering improves signal-to-noise ratio in critical-point flexure biosensors
No full text- …
