1,722,288 research outputs found
Pemikiran Fiqih Shaikh Muhammad Arshad Al-Banjari
Full text linkShaikh Muhammad Arshad al-Banjari, the 18th century scholar of Banjar has been known as a leading jurist of his time in Indonesia and in the whole South East Asia. In this paper we are interested in exposing his jurisprudential thought by referring to the cultural, social and intellectual milieus that shaped his thought. The paper is particularly interested in discussing his views on the notion of mustahiq, those who deserve to alms (zakah), and the notion of disputed wealth. The former is elaborated in his Sabil al-Muhtadîn and the latter in his al-Farâ’d
Revitalisasi Lahan Terlantar: Ihyā' al-Mawāt karya Syekh Muhammad Arshad Al-Banjari sebagai Model Ekonomi Pesantren di Masyarakat Banjar Abad ke-18
No full textThis study examines the concept of ihyā’ al-mawāt as implemented by Sheikh Muhammad Arshad al-Banjari in 18th-century Banjarese society, focusing on its socio-economic and legal significance. While ihyā’ al-mawāt—the revitalization of abandoned land—is well-documented in Islamic jurisprudence, its practical application by Sheikh Muhammad Arshad remains underexplored. Using a historical approach and a normative legal framework, the research investigates the methods employed in land cultivation, the establishment of communal agricultural systems, and their integration into pesantren institutions. The findings reveal that Sheikh Muhammad Arshad spearheaded land reclamation through the collective efforts of his community, transforming swampy and neglected areas into fertile agricultural land. This initiative not only enhanced the community’s economic welfare but also laid the groundwork for an agro-economic model within pesantren education. The study underscores the enduring relevance of Islamic legal principles in addressing societal challenges and fostering sustainable community development.Penelitian ini mengkaji konsep ihyā' al-mawāt yang diterapkan oleh Syekh Muhammad Arshad al-Banjari pada masyarakat Banjar pada abad ke-18, dengan fokus pada signifikansi sosio-ekonomi dan hukumnya. Meskipun ihyā' al-mawāt - revitalisasi tanah terlantar - telah didokumentasikan dengan baik dalam yurisprudensi Islam, penerapannya secara praktis oleh Syekh Muhammad Arshad masih belum banyak diteliti. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan historis dan kerangka hukum normatif, penelitian ini menyelidiki metode yang digunakan dalam pengolahan lahan, pembentukan sistem pertanian komunal, dan integrasi mereka ke dalam lembaga-lembaga pesantren. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa Syekh Muhammad Arshad memelopori reklamasi lahan melalui upaya kolektif komunitasnya, mengubah daerah rawa dan daerah yang terabaikan menjadi lahan pertanian yang subur. Inisiatif ini tidak hanya meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat, tetapi juga meletakkan dasar bagi model agroekonomi dalam pendidikan pesantren. Studi ini menggarisbawahi relevansi abadi prinsip-prinsip hukum Islam dalam menjawab tantangan masyarakat dan mendorong pembangunan masyarakat yang berkelanjutan
Scattering from an electric–magnetic anisotropic rough interface
No full textScattering from a rough interface between a simple isotropic medium and a uniaxial lossy medium is analyzed using the first-order perturbation theory (PT) and the small slope approximation (SSA). We consider a more generic uniaxial lossy medium exhibiting electric and magnetic anisotropy and an arbitrarily oriented optic axis. Scattering from the rough interface of such a medium is analyzed by assuming both deterministic sinusoidal function and a Gaussian distribution for the surface roughness. We also study the coherent and incoherent intensities employing both the PT and the SSA. The impact of surface roughness, anisotropy and material losses on scattering characteristics is examined. We show that the parameters describing the surface roughness, i.e., height, period, and slope may add significant contribution to the electromagnetic scattering from the anisotropic interface
Dr. Muhammad Arshad Ovaisi: A Biographical and Intellectual Study: ڈاکٹر محمد ارشد اویسی: ایک سوانحی و فکری جائزہ
No full textThis research article presents a comprehensive biographical and intellectual study of Dr. Muhammad Arshad Owaisi, a distinguished figure in contemporary Urdu scholarship. It explores the various dimensions of his life including his spiritual lineage, educational journey, academic contributions, literary services, and socio-cultural engagements. The study situates Dr. Owaisi not only as a prolific educator, researcher, and editor but also as a spiritual and humble personality whose life bridges traditional values with modern academic excellence. Through critical analysis, the article highlights his unique role in the promotion of Urdu literature and research, emphasizing his influence as a mentor, leader, and reformer. This biographical inquiry not only contributes to the genre of literary biography in Urdu but also foregrounds the integration of personal virtue and intellectual rigor in shaping enduring scholarly legacies.
References
Muhammad Arif Raza. The Jurisprudential Contributions of the Scholars of Tarkan and a Comparative Study of Contemporary Writings (Thesis), The University of Faisalabad, 2023, p. 67.
Ibid., p. 54.
Dr. Muhammad Arshad Owaisi, Interview, June 25, 2024, via telephone.
Ibid.
Ibid.
Dr. Rabia Sarfraz, Bagh-o-Bahar: Personality, Hum Sub, September 202
Urban development spatial structural model using geographically weighted regression / Siti Hasniza Muhammad Arshad
Full text linkThe consequences of the interaction between various types of land use leads to urban development. Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) is chosen in this field to serve as a tool to model land use changes pattern of rapid urbanization in the subject region.Overall of this study is to achieve the aim which is to determine the land use changes in the study area using three different software, namely, ArcGIS 9.3, GWR 4.0 and SAM v 4.0. This task is to produce land used map for two different years which is 2000 and 2010.Two study area is chosen, namely, Kuala Langat and Taiping in Malaysia which experienced rapid development. It is found that the SAM v 4.0 seems to map land used map with high accuracy using Adjusted R² indicators (98%). The validation process for SAM v 4.0 is carried out for year 2005. It is found that the accuracy achieved 91%. In this study the predicted land used change for the study area for the year 2015 and 2020 also documented
THE THINKING OF LOCAL WISDOM OF SHEIKH MUHAMMAD ARSHAD AL-BANJARI IN THE BOOK SABIL AL-MUHTADIN
Full text linkLocal knowledge is a value that is considered good and right so that it can survive for a long time
and even institutionalized. The book of sabil al-Muhtadin written by shekh Muhammad arshad alBanjari tahun 1193 M. not only became the guidance of Banjar people in South Kalimantan, but
became the guidance of people in foreign countries like Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and
Cambodia. To know what are the local wisdom contained in the book sabil al Muhtadin, then
conducted research. The results of the study found some of local wisdom conducted by the Banjar
community, namely: Floating latrines for defecation; Burying the bodies by using coffin; Build
buildings in the Upper Grave; Provides Food For Mourners. Local wisdom reinforced by the
jurisprudence contained in the book of fiqh sabil al Muhtadin until now still no change
Scattering from a cylindrical obstacle deeply buried beneath a planar non-integer dimensional dielectric slab using Kobayashi potential method
No full textMathematical formulation for the far-zone field scattered by a cylindrical obstacle deeply
buried beneath a planar dielectric slab has been presented. Method known as Kobayashi
potential method has been employed for this purpose and transverse electric uniform plane
wave has been used as a source of excitation. It has been assumed that dimension of space
within slab is non-integer in the direction normal to planar interfaces of the slab. Moreover,
it has also been assumed that distance of each interface of the slab from obstacle is very large
as compared to size of the obstacle. Due to this assumption scattered field after reflection
from the slab has no interaction with the obstacle and the situation has been called deeply
buried. Field pattern has also been obtained and compared with the published work
Nilai-nilai Maqasid al-Sharicah dalam Kitab al-Atcimah: tinjauan dalam pemikiran al-Shaykh Muhammad Arshad al-Banjari (1710-1812 M)
No full textKajian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis Maqasid al-Sharicah (Tujuan-Tujuan Syariat) dalam Kitab al-Atcimah yang terkandung dalam teks fiqh Melayu-Jawi Sabil al-Muhtadin karya al-Shaykh Muhammad Arshad al-Banjari pada abad ke-18 Masihi. Kajian teks ini dilakukan berlandaskan analisis kandungan menggunakan teori Maqasid al-Sharicah sebagai kerangka. Teori ini membicarakan lima tujuan terbesar syariat yang dipanggil al-Daruriyyat al-Khams. Al-Daruriyyat al-Khams meliputi penjagaan lima tujuan terbesar syariat iaitu penjagaan agama, jiwa,akal, keturunan dan harta. Contoh-contoh yang dipetik dari Kitab al-Atcimah tersebut dianalisis menurut perspektif penjagaan lima item dalam Maqasid al-Sharicah. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa kelima-lima nilai Maqasid al-Sharicah dalam Kitab al-Atcimah ini dibincangkan secara menyeluruh di dalamnya. Oleh sebab orang Melayu-Islam sejak berabad menggunakan Sabil al-Muhtadin sebagai kitab rujukan fiqh yang utama, dapat kita simpulkan bahawa kitab ini mempunyai pengaruh yang amat besar dalam pembentukan dan pelestarian budaya dan pemikiran masyarakat Melayu-Islam di seluruh Nusantara
an ARDL approach
Full text linkThesis(Master) --KDI School:Master of Public Policy,2010Outstandingmasterpublishedby Muhammad Arshad
ASSESSMENT OF THE RISK FACTORS OF CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT IN STROKE PATIENTS: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY
No full textSidra Aslam, Muhammad Arshad Mirani and *Zia Ur Rehma
- …
