11 research outputs found

    An Nahwu Al Wazhifi dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab (Perbandingan Teori ‘Athif Fadhl Muhammad dan Abdul ‘Alim Ibrahim)

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    Bahasa Arab telah menjadi salah satu materi yang harus dikuasai peserta didik di berbagai lembaga pendidikan, terutama lembaga pendidikan berbasis Islam. Para pakar telah merumuskan berbagai kurikulum pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang sesuai dengan situasi dan kondisi suatu lembaga pendidikan. Namun, mayoritas kurikulum tersebut masih berorientasi pada penguasaan teori gramatika bahasa Arab, sehingga fungsi utama bahasa Arab sebagai alat komunikasi menjadi terabaikan. Pada tahun 1969 Abdul ‘Alim Ibrahim mencoba menghadirkan sebuah materi gramatika yang berlandaskan pada penguasaan bahasa Arab sebagai alat komunikasi. Pada tahun 2010, ‘Athif Fadl Muhammad juga mencoba menghadirkan materi ajar gramatika yang bertujuan untuk menyelaraskan antara penguasaan teori gramatika bahasa Arab dengan penggunaan bahasa Arab sebagai alat komunikasi. Walaupun kedua karya ini memiliki tujuan yang sama, tetapi terdapat beberapa perbedaan mendasar dalam penyajian dan isi materi yang ditulis oleh kedua tokoh tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan 2 jenis penelitian yaitu studi komparatif antara teori yang diusung oleh kedua tokoh tersebut dan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis eksperimen untuk mengetahui hasil penerapan materi ini dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa Ara

    The application of Shari’ah and international human rights law in Saudi Arabia

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    This thesis was submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy and was awarded by Brunel UniversityThe present dissertation provides an analytical and comparative study of the application of Islamic law (Shari’ah) and international human rights law in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. It provides an analysis of the sources of Islamic law as well as the sources of international law to set the background for analysis and defines the nature of both laws. It also tackles the subject of the domestic application of international human treaties in Saudi Arabia. In addition, it examines some reservations Saudi Arabia has entered to some of the international human rights treaties it has ratified, specifically the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) and the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC). It also sheds some light on the political, cultural and religious obstacles to the realisation of norms protected by international human rights treaties in the country, and in other countries for that matter, clearly stating the impossibility of implementing the provisions of the international human rights treaties in their entirety. This is due to the various political and legal developments towards the internationalization of the concept of human rights. It observes that despite the existence of the international human rights treaties, which aim at reinforcing a universal realisation of international human rights, these rights cannot be possibly realised by all countries. To stress the importance Saudi Arabia attaches to the issue of human rights, the dissertation discusses some rights of women before Saudi courts in family matters, an issue which has been criticised by some international human rights treaties, and examines to what extent the country has managed to tackle the issue of domestic violence, particularly violence against women. It provides an overview of the major causes of domestic violence against women in Saudi Arabia, presents some cases of domestic violence before Saudi courts and sheds some light on the measures taken by the Saudi government to combat domestic violence against women. It also tackles this issue both in the international and domestic legal frameworks, clearly stating the Islamic standpoint on the issue, namely that Islamic law, and Saudi Arabia for that matter, whose laws are essentially derived from the two main sources of Shari’ah. It also discusses the common forms of violence against women in Saudi Arabia and suggests a number of recommendations towards more effective protection of women against violence in the country. The dissertation concludes by presenting a number of obstacles in the way of executing judicial decisions in the Kingdom as well as the obstacles which negatively affect the performance of the new code of law practice. It also presents some recommendations concerning personal status law obstacles and hindrances to progress and attempts to answer the research questions it has posed

    Ayyamul arab : hari-hari bangsa arab sebelum islam dari permusuhan hingga perang antarsuku tahun 2024

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    Ayyamul 'arab atau "hari-hari bangsa Arab" sangat populer dan menjadi rujukan utama buku-buku tentang sejarah Arab klasik, terutama sebelum Islam.xii, 364 hlm, 23 x 15,1 c

    Ayyamul arab : hari-hari bangsa arab sebelum islam dari permusuhan hingga perang antarsuku tahun 2024

    No full text
    Ayyamul 'arab atau "hari-hari bangsa Arab" sangat populer dan menjadi rujukan utama buku-buku tentang sejarah Arab klasik, terutama sebelum Islam.xii, 364 hlm, 23 x 15,1 c

    Ayyamul arab : hari-hari bangsa arab sebelum islam dari permusuhan hingga perang antarsuku tahun 2024

    No full text
    Ayyamul 'arab atau "hari-hari bangsa Arab" sangat populer dan menjadi rujukan utama buku-buku tentang sejarah Arab klasik, terutama sebelum Islam.xii, 364 hlm, 23 x 15,1 c
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