1,720,957 research outputs found

    Guidance and reinforcement of student value system: the case of Islamic boarding school Yanbu’ul Quran Kudus

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    Islamic Boarding School of Tahfidh Yanbu'ul Quran for children in Kudus Regency has a unique implementation of guidance and reinforcement of student value system. They organize 6-12 years old children to memorize Quran (30 chapters). The supervision activity has extraordinary challenges and difficulties because their age is commonly the time to play and have fun. Based on above contextual condition, the issues arise namely how guidance and reinforcement of student value system are applied by the teachers (ustadz). In response to such challenges, the research on ustadz activities in supervising students to rapidly memorize Qur'an is conducted. This research uses qualitative approach and interactive model data analysis. To validate the data, several ways are carried out such as finding different information and data sources. Data analysis is applied through three stages (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation followed by analysis, (3) drawing conclusions and analysis. The result shows that there are guidance and reinforcement of student value system applied by ustadz, including: the process of memorizing Qur'an (i.e. planning, implementation, management and method of memorizing Qur'an), the student output (evaluation and further study), and some positive values of teachers, student, and process of handling difficulties in memorizing Qur'an based on religious principles.   Keywords: guidance, reinforcement, students’ value system   Abstrak Pondok pesantren Tahfidh Yanbu’ul Quran anak-anak kabupaten kudus memiliki keunikan dalam pelaksanaan bimbingan dan penguatan sistem nilai santri, mereka membimbing anak usia 6-12 tahun untuk menghafal al-Quran secara utuh (30 Juz), bimbingan tersebut memiliki tantangan dan kesulitan yang luar biasa, padahal secara umum usia tersebut adalah  masa-masa untuk  bermain dan  bersenang-senang. Ada beberapa masalah yang muncul dari latar belakang seperti diatas, yaitu bagaimana bimbingan dan penguatan sistem nilai santri yang diterapkan oleh ustadz. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, dilakukan penelitian terhadap kegiatan yang dilakukan ustadz atau pembimbing dalam membimbing santri agar cepat menghafal al-Qur’an. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dan analisis data model interaktif, untuk menjamin keabsahan data yang diperoleh, diupayakan dengan cara-cara seperti mencari informasi dan sumber data yang berbeda, analisis data dilakukan melalui tiga tahap (1) reduksi data, (2) penyajian data diikuti dengan analisis, (3) menarik kesimpulan dan analisis. Hasil penelitian diperoleh menunjukkan adanya bimbingan dan penguatan sistem nilai santri yang diterapkan ustadz/pembimbing, yang meliputi : proses penghafalan al-Qur’an (perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengelolaan dan metode menghafal al-Qur’an) dan, output santri (evaluasi dan studi lanjut santri), adanya hal-hal positif yang ada pada ustadz, santri dan proses penanganan kesulitan bimbingan menghafal al-Qur’an yang dilakukan ustadz/pembimbing terhadap santrinya dengan menggunakan pendekatan bimbingan dan penguatan Sistem nilai santri sesuai dengan kaidah agama.   Kata kunci: bimbingan, penguatan, sistem nilai santr

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    STRENGTHENING COUNSELORS SPIRITUALITY IN FACING ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY (AEC)

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    There is an anxiety to face ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). This is natural reaction when we see our readiness to face competition compared with other ASEAN countries. Such manner already exists since the inception of ASEAN in 1967. The anxiety would be a reasonable thing to the enactment of MEA, considering not all the people know what the MEA is. The survey results indicate that the stakeholder both the central government, local government, academia, and society in this country is still relatively have low understanding and knowledge about the ASEAN Economic community (AEC). It is ironic, other ASEAN countries has been intensely preparing steps needed to face AEC, while the majority of the Indonesian people do not know what it is. Modern life along with science, technology and economic progress experienced by Western nations turned out to have caused various situations of life that does not give happiness and a growing sense of inner emptiness. The counselor existence in the counseling today, should be able to develop its human resources, so it is able to answer the problem to encounter global competition of ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). Spiritual counseling and guidance counselors as an alternative solution to deal with the AEC which fully loaded with interest and ability/professionalism in various occupations faced

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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