122,727 research outputs found
Nuansa Realitas Sosial Dalam Perumusan Kualifikasi Mujtahid Dan Mufti
No full textSocial Reality Nuances in Formulating the Qualifications of Mujtahid and Mufti. The relationship between law and social change is a problem faced by all legal systems and the case of Islamic law is not an exception. In formulating Islamic legal theory is found dialectic process between the formulator and with the social reality being faced not a mere following the view of the imâm. The changes of this view among other things are conducted through academic tradition of sharh which plays a role of introducing new views. The phenomenon of modernizing the preconditions of mufti and mujtahid indicate an effort of synergizing realities of condition with religious exigencies. The analysis of formulating the qualification of mujtahid and mufti apart from being supported by textual revelation it is also taken into account by considering the reality and expertise of the respective society in space and time
A Multi-Language Comparison of Influences on Author Verification using Character N-Grams
No full textWe create a new multi-language corpus for author verification based on Wikipedia talkpages, and evaluate the influence that differences in topic and time have on character n-gram author profiles. Topic alignment between two texts is found to increase author verification precision, and an authors writing style is found to change over time, but not more significantly after 3 years than after 1 year.Information ArchitectureWISElectrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Scienc
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
No full textWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
sj-docx-1-cms-10.1177_12034754241229365 – Supplemental material for Rosacea: Pathogenesis and Therapeutic Correlates
No full textSupplemental material, sj-docx-1-cms-10.1177_12034754241229365 for Rosacea: Pathogenesis and Therapeutic Correlates by Ryan S. Q. Geng, Adrienn N. Bourkas, Asfandyar Mufti and R. Gary Sibbald in Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery</p
The vanishing author in computer-generated works: a critical analysis of recent Australian case law
No full textAbstract
The use of software is ubiquitous in the creation of many copyright works, yet the requirement in copyright law that every work have a human author who engages in independent intellectual effort means that its use may prevent copyright subsistence. Several recent Australian cases have refocused attention on authorship as an essential criterion of copyright subsistence, and these cases suggest that much computer-produced output may be authorless and thus lack copyright protection. This article, the first in a two-part series, analyses how each case deals with the question of authorship of computer-produced works and why the use of software diminishes copyright protection for a significant number of computer-generated works. The article critiques the application of conventional notions of human authorship developed in the pre-computer age to modern productions and suggests alternative approaches to authorship that satisfy both the major objectives of copyright policy and the need to adapt to the computer age. The article argues that, without a broader judicial approach to authorship of computer-generated works, Parliament must remedy the lacuna in protection for these ‘authorless’ works. Possible solutions for reform are suggested. In a forthcoming article, the author comprehensively examines those reform proposals
Diffusive author(s), cohesive author: Analysis of S/N (1994)
No full textThis study indicates the ways in which various aspects of the author(s) are brought forth in Dumb type’s performance art, the S/N production. Previous research has suggested a non-hierarchical organization of Dumb type and the absence of a “privileged author” in Dumb type’s collaborative work, S/N. However, the results that I have investigated from member’s interviews on the creative process of S/N along with my analysis of the recorded images of S/N, indicate a different aspect of the author(s). First, S/N was created through, so to speak, the collective ideas of the members of Dumb type. Further, S/N has at least nine quotations from previous performances, installations, and printed writings, besides the work-in-progress technique. Explicating one of the “author functions” as given by Michel Foucault, each text has plural subjects of the author. However, it has been revealed from members’ interviews that Teiji Furuhashi had a decision-making role in selecting the members’ ideas within the performance. Since then, S/N has had plural subjects of creation; however, Furuhashi is one of the subjects of creation along with the “privileged author.” S/N has plural authors (diffusive authors) yet at the same time, it has a “privileged author,” Teiji Furuhashi (cohesive author)
Stenus mufti Puthz 2008, nov.sp.
No full text<i>Stenus</i> (s.str.) <i>mufti</i> nov.sp. <p>T y p e n m a t e r i a l - Holotypus: Türkei: Adiyaman province: Nemrut, Daği Mountains env. Karadut, 14.-19.VII.2000, R. Průdek: cP im MHNG.</p> <p>Ich danke Herrn Zb. Kejval für die liebenswürdige Überlassung des Holotypus für meine Spezialsammlung.</p> <p>B e s c h r e i b u n g:Schwarz,schwachschimmernd,Kopfund Pronotum wenig grob und sehr dicht punktiert, Elytren ziemlich grob und sehr dicht punktiert, Abdomen fein und dicht punktiert; Beborstung kurz, anliegend.</p> <p>Länge: 2,2 mm (RPL 1,0- 2,2 mm) (Vorderkörperlänge: 1,2 mm).</p> <p>PM des HT: HW: 20,2; FW: 12; PW: 17; PL: 19; EW: 25; WE: 25; SL: 20,5.</p> <p>M ä n n c h e n: 8. Sternit mit flacher, breiter Apikalausrandung. 9. Sternit apikal gesägt. 10. Tergit breit abgerundet. A e d o e a g u s (Abb. 34), Medianlobus vorn breit, leicht konkav ausgerandet, apikoventral jederseits mit mehreren kurzen Borsten. Ausstülpsklerit breit und stark, vorn etwa halbkreisförmig abgerundet; Parameren wenig länger als der Medianlobus, an ihren Spitzen mit 9 Borsten.</p> <p>W e i b c h e n: unbekannt.</p> <p> D i s k u s s i o n: Diese neue Art gehört in die Gruppe des <i>Stenus pusillus</i> STEPHENS (PUTHZ, 1970l) und steht hier dem <i>S. viti</i> PUTHZ nahe. Das Pronotum ist gleichmässig gewölbt, wodurch sie sich von <i>S. pusillus</i> und den ihm ähnlichsten Arten unterscheidet. Von den Spezies um <i>S. nanus</i> STEPHENS, deren Pronotum keine besonderen Eindrücke aufweist, unterscheidet sie sich so: von <i>S. nanus</i> STEPHENS, <i>S. lenkoranus</i> PUTHZ, <i>S. indifferens</i> PUTHZ, <i>S. machulkai</i> HROMÁDKA, <i>S. contumax</i> ASSING, <i>S. assequens</i> REY, <i>S. invidiosus</i> PUTHZ und <i>S. micros</i> SOLSKY durch längeres Pronotum und dunklere Beine, von <i>S. trapezipennis</i> PUTHZ durch längere Elytren, von <i>S. libanicus</i> PUTHZ durch dunklere Beine, von <i>S. viti</i> PUTHZ durch grössere, etwas weniger grob punktierte Elytren (von diesen beiden äusserlich also nur schwer), von allen, auch von <i>S. svanus</i> RYVKIN (den ich nicht kenne) durch den Aedoeagus.</p> <p>E t y m o l o g i e: Um ihre Herkunft zu signalisieren, wähle ich für diese neue Art den Namen "mufti" = Bezeichung für türkischen Rechtsgelehrten.</p>Published as part of <i>Puthz, V., 2008, Stenus LATREILLE und die segenreiche Himmelstochter (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 137-230 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (1)</i> on pages 157-158, DOI: <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/5426801">10.5281/zenodo.5426801</a>
Dissipative Range Scaling of Higher Order Structure Functions for Velocity and Passive Scalars
No full textDifferently to Kolmogorov's second similarity hypothesis, we find that the 2n-th order velocity and scalar structure functions scale with n-th order moment of the energy dissipation and the scalar dissipation, respectively. The origins of this scaling are analyzed by the transport equations of the fourth order velocity and scalar increment moments and by direct numerical simulations
Fast implementation of iterative adaptive approach for wideband unambiguous radar detection
No full textAccepted author manuscriptMicrowave Sensing, Signals & System
Ratio of n-6/n-3 in the diets of beef cattle
No full textEffects of feeding heat-treated canola (C), soybean (S) and flax (F) or mixtures on growth and slaughter characteristics, taste and fatty acid (FA) composition of beef tissue were investigated using 128 crossbred steers to determine the potential of improving the nutritional quality of beef for humans. For Trial 1 (48 steers), dietary treatments were: roasted C, extruded C, roasted S, extruded S, roasted F and extruded F. For Trial 2 (80 steers), the dietary treatments were: S:F (1:1), S:C (1:1), C:F (1:1) and S:F:C (1:1:1), and the oilseeds were processed either by roasting or extruding before mixing. Soybean meal and soybean oil were used to give equivalent lipid and protein contents to each experimental diet. The basal diet consisted of grass silage, barley grain, vitamins and minerals. Steers were fed for a minimum of 100d then slaughtered at a uniform degree of finish. Growth and slaughter characteristics of the steers were only slightly affected by dietary treatment in that the soybean-fed steers consumed more feed and had a higher average daily gain than the canola or flax-fed animals in Trial 1. There was no difference in taste panel parameters for any of the treatments. Inclusion of flax in the diet increased the total n-3 content of meat. Similar results were found for canola and C18:1n-9 although this was not the case for soybean and the n-6 FA. For the n-6 FA in the PL and neutral lipid fractions of the meat samples, levels were correlated with high dietary levels of n-6 or n-9 with low levels of n-3 while for the n-3 FA, levels were correlated with high dietary n-3 levels and low n-6 levels. Oilseed processing method did not have an effect on any fatty acid levels. It is possible to modify the FA composition of beef meat toward a healthier profile by including heat-treated oilseeds in the diet to influence the degree of lipid metabolism in the rumen.ID: S0377840111004007; M3: Article; Accession Number: S0377840111004007; Author: M.A. McNiven (a, ⁎); Author: J.L. Duynisveld (b); Author: T. Turner (a); Author: A.W. Mitchell (a); Affiliation: Department of Health Management, Atlantic Veterinary College, University of PEI, Charlottetown, PEI, Canada C1A 4P3; Affiliation: Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Nappan, NS, Canada B0L 1C0; Keyword: Oilseeds; Keyword: Roasted; Keyword: Extruded; Keyword: Fatty acids; Keyword: Healthy fat; Number of Pages: 11; Language: English
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