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    FIGURE 12 in A rich and diverse fauna: an illustrated guide to the cetoniines of Ghana with comparisons to Ivory Coast and Benin (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae)

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    FIGURE 12. Species overlap among Ghana, Ivory Coast, and Benin as well as the number of unique species in each country. Size of circles are proportional to the number of species in each country compared to Ghana, not just the number of species total.Published as part of Philips, T. Keith, Mudge, Alan D., Orozco, Jesus, Neidlinger, Robert, Beinhundner, Gerhard & Joly, Claude, 2022, A rich and diverse fauna: an illustrated guide to the cetoniines of Ghana with comparisons to Ivory Coast and Benin (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae), pp. 151-188 in Zootaxa 5150 (2) on page 179, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5150.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/662115

    Uloptera undetermined

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    Uloptera sp. Uloptera sp. is listed from Benin (Le Gall 2015) and is most likely Uloptera burgeoni (Bourgoin, 1921), since this is the most widespread species and is known from Ivory Coast, Ghana, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Gabon (Schoolmeesters 2021).Published as part of Philips, T. Keith, Mudge, Alan D., Orozco, Jesus, Neidlinger, Robert, Beinhundner, Gerhard & Joly, Claude, 2022, A rich and diverse fauna: an illustrated guide to the cetoniines of Ghana with comparisons to Ivory Coast and Benin (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae), pp. 151-188 in Zootaxa 5150 (2) on page 178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5150.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/662115

    FIGURE 5. A in A rich and diverse fauna: an illustrated guide to the cetoniines of Ghana with comparisons to Ivory Coast and Benin (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae)

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    FIGURE 5. A. Leucocelis (Amauroleucocelis) brunneipennis (Moser, 1912). B–C. Leucocelis (Amauroleucocelis) decellei Ruter, 1969. D–E. Leucocelis (Amauroleucocelis) intermedia Antoine, 1987. F–G. Leucocelis (Amauroleucocelis) maraisi Antoine, 1987. H–I. Leucocelis (Amauroleucocelis) septicollis (Schaum, 1848). J. Oxythyrea (Stichothyrea) guttifera (Afzelius, 1817). K. Oxythyrea (Stichothyrea) picticollis Kraatz, 1882. L. Oxythyrea (Oxythyrea) petiti (Gory & Percheron, 1833). M–N. Paralleucosma glycyphanoides dives Antoine, 1989. O. Arielina strigifrons (Moser, 1911). P. Coenochilus calcaratus Westwood, 1874. Q. Coenochilus cf. regalis Bourgoin, 1929. R. Coenochilus costipennis (Moser, 1913). S. Coenochilus delkeskampi Schein, 1954. T. Coenochilus impressus (Moser, 1911).Published as part of Philips, T. Keith, Mudge, Alan D., Orozco, Jesus, Neidlinger, Robert, Beinhundner, Gerhard & Joly, Claude, 2022, A rich and diverse fauna: an illustrated guide to the cetoniines of Ghana with comparisons to Ivory Coast and Benin (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae), pp. 151-188 in Zootaxa 5150 (2) on page 163, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5150.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/662115

    Oxythyrea scintillans

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    Oxythyrea scintillans (Janson, 1907) A reference to this taxon listed in Fédière et al. (1989) from the Ivory Coast has not been found and is not included in Table 4. As this species is absent from the catalogs of Schenkling (1921), Krajčík (1998, 1999) and Schoolmeesters (2021), we believe it is in error.As further evidence, Janson did publish two papers in 1907 (Janson 1907a,b) but this species was not included in either one. Therefore, this record most likely refers to Acrothyrea scintillans (De Lisle, 1947) which is known from the Ivory Coast (Beinhundner 2017; Moretto & Rojkoff 2021).Published as part of Philips, T. Keith, Mudge, Alan D., Orozco, Jesus, Neidlinger, Robert, Beinhundner, Gerhard & Joly, Claude, 2022, A rich and diverse fauna: an illustrated guide to the cetoniines of Ghana with comparisons to Ivory Coast and Benin (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae), pp. 151-188 in Zootaxa 5150 (2) on page 178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5150.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/662115

    FIGURE 2. A–C in A rich and diverse fauna: an illustrated guide to the cetoniines of Ghana with comparisons to Ivory Coast and Benin (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae)

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    FIGURE 2. A–C. Pachnoda concolor Schürhoff, 1938. D–F. Pachnoda cordata cordata (Drury, 1773). G–I. Pachnoda cordata tigris (Herbst, 1790). J–K. Pachnoda Fédièrei Rigout, 1989. L. Pachnoda marginata aurantia (Herbst, 1790). M–O. Pachnoda marginata cerandei Rigout, 1984. P–R. Pachnoda marginata marginata Drury, 1773. (P: female, Q: male) S. Pachnoda meloui Bourgoin, 1915. T. Pachnoda nigritarsis Harold, 1880.Published as part of Philips, T. Keith, Mudge, Alan D., Orozco, Jesus, Neidlinger, Robert, Beinhundner, Gerhard & Joly, Claude, 2022, A rich and diverse fauna: an illustrated guide to the cetoniines of Ghana with comparisons to Ivory Coast and Benin (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae), pp. 151-188 in Zootaxa 5150 (2) on page 160, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5150.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/662115

    Niphobleta squamipes

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    Niphobleta squamipes (Gerstaecker, 1883) This species has previously been reported from Ghana (Joly 2001; Mudge et al. 2012). However, after further study, Joly (2018) listed this species as Niphobleta kraatzi (Kolbe, 1892) in place of N. squamipes (confirmed by P. Antoine and C. Joly, personal communication, August 2018). Hence, we do not include N. squamipes as part of Ghana’s fauna until this record can be verified. Five or six species of Niphobleta are currently recognized including three from Ghana: N. dominula Kraatz, 1880, N. kraatzi, Kolbe, 1892, and N. niveosparsa (Kraatz, 1880) (Beinhundner 2017).Published as part of Philips, T. Keith, Mudge, Alan D., Orozco, Jesus, Neidlinger, Robert, Beinhundner, Gerhard & Joly, Claude, 2022, A rich and diverse fauna: an illustrated guide to the cetoniines of Ghana with comparisons to Ivory Coast and Benin (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae), pp. 151-188 in Zootaxa 5150 (2) on page 178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5150.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/662115

    Fornasinius higginsi

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    Fornasinius higginsi (Westwood, 1874) Maquart & Malec (2017) mention Goliathus (Fornasinius) higginsi, as being reported from Ghana in Mudge et al. (2012), but this citation is incorrect. Fornasinius higginsi, however, is recorded from Ghana in Beinhundner (2017) and is known from the Eastern and Western regions (D. Moore, M. De Palma, personal communication). The other Fornasinius species known from Ghana, F. klingbeili Zöller, Fiebig & Schulze, 1995 is known from the Eastern and Volta Regions as well as neighboring Togo, where the larvae were collected in hyrax (Afrotheria: Hyracoidea) middens (Maquart & Malec 2017).Published as part of Philips, T. Keith, Mudge, Alan D., Orozco, Jesus, Neidlinger, Robert, Beinhundner, Gerhard & Joly, Claude, 2022, A rich and diverse fauna: an illustrated guide to the cetoniines of Ghana with comparisons to Ivory Coast and Benin (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae), pp. 151-188 in Zootaxa 5150 (2) on page 178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5150.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/662115

    Gnathocera varians subsp. sericinitens Gory & Percheron 1833

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    Gnathocera varians sericinitens Gory & Percheron, 1833 This taxon is listed in Table 4 but is not listed in Krajčík (1998) or Schoolmeesters (2021). However, both G. varians and G. sericinitens Bates, 1884 are listed as accepted names (Schoolmeesters 2021). The former includes only three subspecies: Gnathocera varians antoinei Beinhundner, 2006, Gnathocera varians histrionica De Lisle, 1947 and Gnathocera varians roseni Schürhoff, 1939. Beinhundner (2017) lists Gnathocera varians sericinitens under G. sericinitens Bates, 1884 with reference to Allard (1991) where this name combination is listed and where it may have been first used. Allard (1991) lists this taxon from from Nigeria, Niger and Burkina Faso, and Le Gall (2015), records it from Benin.Published as part of Philips, T. Keith, Mudge, Alan D., Orozco, Jesus, Neidlinger, Robert, Beinhundner, Gerhard & Joly, Claude, 2022, A rich and diverse fauna: an illustrated guide to the cetoniines of Ghana with comparisons to Ivory Coast and Benin (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae), pp. 151-188 in Zootaxa 5150 (2) on page 178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5150.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/662115

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
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