186,499 research outputs found

    O espaço e as formas

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    The work of Adalberto Dias, considered in its time span and the extraordinary variety of project opportunities and themes that it crosses, gives us the idea of a route very coherent, where each advance testifies to the construction of a process of interpretation of the reality capable of exploring with extreme refinement the plurality of expressions it finds. Each project is configured, even before being the definite and determined proposal, as a true exploration aimed at establishing the rules underlying the choices. Far from the notion of canon and alien to the application of models pre-established, the practice of the project is based on a refined exercise of reading and interpreting the place, that finds its main medium in drawing, a true instrument of appropriation of reality. The sketch is a fundamental element of the project of drawing; as Dias says, “Everything begins with a line”, a line that initially flows freely and multiplies, joining other lines, drawing an arabesque of hypotheses and senses, outlining shapes, chasing meanings, questioning and forcing reality, modifying the initial intentions according to the local, outlining ideas and then verifying them with the rigor of the technical instruments of representation. A true moment of project conception, the sketch is capable of suggesting a new order of the reality, making explicit and reinforcing the complexity and the meanings of the place. The route is highly experimental and the words of Dias, “I still do as I saw it done and how I learned it”, clearly echo those of Alexandre Alves Costa, the famous exponent of Escola do Porto: “We always learn to project, projecting”

    Preoperative assessment of nonfunctioning pancreatic endocrine tumours: role of MDCT and MRI

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    PURPOSE: This study was done to compare the diagnostic accuracy of multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the preoperative assessment of nonfunctioning pancreatic endocrine tumours (NFPET). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Fifty-one patients (25 men, 26 women; mean age, 52 years), preoperatively investigated by both MDCT and MRI and subsequently operated on with a histological diagnosis of NFPET, were included in this study. MDCT and MRI accuracy in evaluating location, size, margins, baseline density/signal intensity, structure, pattern of enhancement, peak enhancement phase, involvement of main pancreatic duct, involvement of adjacent organs, infiltration of peritumoural vessels, involvement of locoregional lymph nodes, and liver metastases was compared using Pearson correlation, Mann-Whitney and chi-square tests. A value of p<0.05 was considered statistically significant. RESULTS: MDCT and MRI had similar accuracy in assessing size, margins, baseline density/signal intensity, structure, pattern of enhancement, peak enhancement phase, involvement of main pancreatic duct, involvement of adjacent organs, involvement of locoregional lymph nodes, and liver metastases (p>0.05). MDCT was superior to MRI in evaluating the infiltration of peritumoural vessels (p=0.025). CONCLUSIONS: MDCT performed better than MRI in assessing vascular involvement and should be considered the best imaging tool for preoperative evaluation of NFPET
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