1,720,957 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Determinasi pendapatan nonhalal dalam Financial Screening di pasar modal syariah berdasarkan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 35/POJK.04/2017 dan tinjauan Istihsan
Full text linkABSTRAK
Pasar modal di Indonesia terdiri dari pasar modal syariah dan pasar modal konvensional. Setiap proses transaksi beserta mekanisme aktivitas di pasar modal syariah diwajibkan sesuai dan memenuhi prinsip-prinsip syariah. Oleh sebab itu terdapat proses screening berupa business screening dan financial screening yang harus dilalui oleh emiten agar perusahaannya termasuk dalam pasar modal syariah. Dalam proses financial screening, terdapat determinasi pendapatan nonhalal sebesar 10%. Adanya determinasi ini tentu tidak sesuai dengan tujuan awal metode screening sehingga menimbulkan pro kontra di kalangan ulama maupun akademisi.
Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Adapun sumber hukum berupa bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Pengumpulan bahan hukum jenis studi kepustakaan dan analisisnya melalui analisis prespiktif. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah menjelaskan determinasi pendapatan nonhalal dalam financial screening di pasar modal syariah berdasarkan POJK No. 35/POJK.04/2017 dan ditinjau dari istihsan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasannya di pasar modal syariah Indonesia terdapat determinasi pendapatan nonhalal sebesar 10% dari total pendapatan sebagaimana yang diatur pada pasal 2 angka (1) huruf b nomor 1 POJK Nomor 35/POJK.04/2017 tentang Kriteria dan Penerbitan Daftar Efek Syariah. Pendapatan nonhalal tersebut berasal dari jenis usaha yang tidak sesuai syariat maupun jenis usaha yang halal akan tetapi prosesnya tidak sesuai syariat. Determinasi tersebut dapat dikategorikan sebagai istihsan bi al-dharurah dan istihsan bi raf al-harj wa al-masyaqqah. Hal ini dikarenakan sedikitnya emiten yang memiliki pendapatan halal secara keseluruhan sehingga menjadikan keadaan yang dialami pasar modal syariah merupakan ‘umum al-balwa serta adanya determinasi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi dan kemudahan. Oleh sebab itu, determinasi pendapatan nonhalal sebesar 10% dalam bingkai istihsan diperbolehkan karena mengedepankan kemaslahatan.
ABSTRACT
In Indonesia, capital market is divided into two, they are sharia capital market and conventional capital market. Every transaction process and the mechanism activity on the sharia capital market is obliged to suit and fulfill the sharia principles. Therefore, there are screening process which are divided into business screening and financial screening which has to pass through the issuer so that the company could be the member of sharia capital market/ In the financial screening process, there is a determination of non-halal income about 10%. The determination is not suitable with the first screening method so that there is a pro-contra among scholars and academics.
This is a juridical normative research which is using law and case approach. Meanwhile the source of the law are coming from primary and secondary law. The data are being collected through literary study and the analysis is based on the perspective analysis. The purpose of this research is to explain the determination of non-halal income on the financial screening on Islamic Sharia capital market based on POJK Number 35/POJK.04/2017 and reviewed on Istihsan.
As a result, there is a determination of non-halal income about 10% on the Islamic sharia capital market from the income which is obliged on the article 2 number (1) letter b number 1 POJK Number 35/POJK.04/2017 concerning Criteria and Issuance of Sharia Securities List. The non-halal income comes from the type of business which does not require sharia or halal type of business but the process does not require sharia. The determination is categorized as istihsan bi al-dharurah and istihsan bi raf al-harj wa al-mashaqqah. The reason is because the little amount of issuer which overall has halal income so that the condition happened on the sharia capital market is considered as ‘umum al-balwa and the determination’s purpose is to solve problem and provide easiness. Therefore, the determination of non-halal income about 10% on the istihsan’s frame is permitted due to prioritize the maslahat (main problem).
مستخلص البحث
يتكون سوق رأس المال في إندونيسيا من سوق رأس المال الإسلامي وسوق رأس المال التقليدي. كل عملية وآلية نشاط في سوق رأس المال الإسلامي مطلوبة أن يتوافق ويقضي المبادئ الشريعة الإسلامية. لذلك، هناك عملية الفحص وهما فحص الأعمال والفحص المالي يجب أن يجتازها المُصدرون حتى يتم إدراج شركاتهم في سوق رأس المال الإسلامي. في الفحص المالي، هناك تحديد للمعاش غير الحلال بنسبة 10٪. من المؤكد أن وجود هذا التحديد لا يتوافق بالهدف الأول من طريقة الفحص، حتى يتسبب الإيجابيات والسلبيات بين العلماء والأكاديميين.
وهذا البحث من البحث القانوني المعياري باستخدام المدخل التشريعي والمدخل الحالي. أما مصادر القانون هي المواد القانونية الأساسية والثانوية. وجمع المواد القانونية بنوع الدراسة المكتبي وتحليلها من خلال تحليل المنظور. الغرض من هذا البحث هو لشرح تحديد المعاش غير الحلال في الفحص المالي في سوق رأس المال الإسلامي بناءً على POJK رقم 35/POJK.04/2017 ومن حيث مراجعة استحسان.
تظهر نتائج البحث أنه في سوق رأس المال الإسلامي الإندونيسي يوجد تحديد للمعاش غير الحلال بنسبة 10٪ من إجمالي المعاش كما هو منصوص عليه في المادة 2 رقم (1) حرف ب رقم 1 POJK رقم 35/POJK.04/2017 عن معايير وإصدار قائمة الأوراق المالية الشرعية. يأتي المعاش غير الحلال من نوع العمل الذي لا يتوافق بالشريعة الإسلامية ونوع الأعمال الحلال ولكن العملية لا تتوافق بالشريعة الإسلامية. ويمكن تصنيف هذا التحديد على أنه الاستحسان بالضرورة واستحسان براف الحرج والمشاقة. وذلك بسبب قلة المُصدرين الذين لديهم معاش حلال جميعهم، بحيث تكون الحال الذي وقع في سوق رأس المال الإسلامي عامة البلوى وبوجود هذا التحديد يهدف إلى إعطاء الحلول والتسهيلات. لذلك، يُسمح بتحديد المعاش غير الحلال بنسبة 10 ٪ في الاستحسان لأنه يقدم المصلحة
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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