1,720,975 research outputs found
Palaeoseismicity of the Souli Fault, Epirus, Western Greece
The E-W trending Souli Fault exhibits geological evidence of past individual coseismic events. Along some sectors of the fault, young morphotectonic features have been recognized thereby emphasising the recent tectonic activity. At least three distinct events pre- and post-dating wedge layers of 20 ka to 26 ka lignite-type sediments have been recognised
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Neotectonic analysis, active stress field and active faults seismic hazard assessment in western crete
Within the framework of this study the complicated fault system of Western Crete was napped in detail and its kinematic and dynamic setting was analysed in order to distinguish 13 major active and possible active fault zones, the seismic potential of which was assessed. Moreover, kinematic data and striations were used to estimate the corresponding stress field geometry. Two stress phases were recognized: 1st the N-S extension phase (D1) in Mid-Upper Miocene to Lower Pliocene times forming E-W normal faults that bound the Neogene basins; 2nd the E-W extension phase (D2) in Late Pliocene-recent times forming N-S trending active normal faults. Smaller, mainly NE-SW trending faults, with significant strike-slip component, indicate a kinematic compatibility to the D2 phase, acting as transfer faults between larger N-S fault zones. The faults were incorporated in a detailed seismic hazard analysis together with the available seismological data, involving both probabilistic and deterministic approaches, for seismic hazard assessment of several selected sites (municipalities)
Neotectonic study of the Western Crete and implications for seismic hazard assessment
A detailed study has been realized in the framework of a large-scale seismotectonic survey in Western Crete (Southern Greece), for the creation of a revised neotectonic map in a scale of 1:50.000, including the recognition and mapping of the main neotectonic faults and the evaluation of their seismic potential. For this reason, the faults under investigation were distinguished as active, possible active and inactive. Kinematic data and striations were used to estimate the corresponding stress field geometry. Two distinctive stress phases were recognized, operating after the Middle Miocene extensional exhumation of deep crustal rocks. The first N-S extension phase (D1) took place during Mid-Upper Miocene to Lower Pliocene, forming large normal faults, trending mainly E-W, that bound the large Neogene basins. The second phase (D2) took place during late Pliocene-Quaternary times, forming medium-to-large normal faults that trend mainly N-S, related to an E-W extension. In the E-W trending D1 faults, a younger strike-slip striation usually occurs, compatible with the later D2 kinematics. Smaller, mainly NE-SW trending faults, with significant lateral displacement, indicate a kinematic compatibility to the more recent D2 phase. Some of these faults act as transfer zones between the larger N-S trending D2 faults. Considering the fault length and the using several geological criteria for their seismic risk evaluation, we recognized 13 large major fault zones in the study area, six of which were considered as active, while three as possible active faults. Results obtained from the analysis of fault plane solution information verify both the determined active (D2 phase) stress field results, as well as the local kinematic behavior of the neotectonic faulting. Moreover, a detailed seismic hazard analysis, involving both probabilistic and deterministic approaches, shows a significant spatial variation of the various hazard measures, with the seismic hazard of the westernmost part of study area being controlled by the neighboring higher seismicity neotectonic faults
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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