1,720,953 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
The Existential Role of Illness
No full textWspółczesna kultura masowa charakteryzuje się promowaniem kultu ciała, wygody, doznawania przyjemności, życia pełnego ekscytujących przygód i ciągle pobudzaną zachętą posiadania kolejnych dóbr uznawanych za niezbędne i dające szczęście. Popularność zyskuje eudajmonizm i sybarytyzm. Wartości hedonistyczne coraz częściej zajmują naczelne miejsce w środkach masowego przekazu, natomiast coraz mniej mówi się o chorobie i cierpieniu, które przez współczesnego człowieka bywają postrzegane najczęściej jako nieracjonalne zło kolidujące z promowanym utopijnym i hedonistycznym wizerunkiem ludzkiej egzystencji.
W artykule podjęto próbę przedstawienia roli choroby, zwłaszcza wpływu bólu, cierpienia i dysfunkcji ludzkiego ciała na egzystencję człowieka oraz jego stosunek do transcendencji. W odwołaniu do przedstawicieli egzystencjalizmu ateistycznego i teistycznego ukazano zróżnicowane ujęcia cierpienia. Opisano znaczenie choroby w życiu człowieka oraz wskazano przyczyny dewaluacji wartości związanych z jej doświadczaniem. Ponadto, na podstawie analizy treści publikacji autorów podejmujących kwestie cierpienia, podano przykłady określające chorobę jako fundament istotnych egzystencjalnych przemian, potwierdzając istotną rolę cierpienia, jako możliwości rozwoju duchowego oraz integracji z transcendencją. Przedstawiono również różnice w postawach wobec choroby i cierpienia związane z wyznawaniem wiary w Boga lub jej brakiem, a także powiązania w podejmowanych działaniach obserwowane zarówno u osób wierzących jak i ateistów w reorganizacji świata wartości w obliczu doświadczanego kryzysu. W odwołaniu do przykładów z literatury zaprezentowano stanowiska wobec nadchodzącej i nieuchronnej śmierci przyjęte przez osoby cierpiące, przedstawiono także rolę rodziny i otoczenia społecznego we wsparciu osób terminalnie chorych w godnym zakończeniu życia. Zwrócono uwagę na rolę duchowego wsparcia w doznawanych cierpieniach w trakcie świadomego żegnania się ze światem żywych, znacznie istotniejszą – zdaniem autorów artykułu – niż jedynie farmaceutyczne uśmierzanie cierpień fizycznych.Contemporary mass culture is characterized by the promotion of body worship, comfort, pleasure, a life full of exciting adventures and a constantly stimulated encouragement to have more of the goods considered essential for happiness. Eudemonism and sybaritism are becoming more popular. Hedonistic values are increasingly being portrayed in the mass media, and less and less talk about illness and suffering, which by modern man are often perceived as irrational evil colliding with the promoted utopian and hedonistic image of human existence.
The article attempts to present the role of the disease, especially the impact of pain, suffering and dysfunction of the human body on human existence and its relationship to transcendence. Differentiated views on suffering were discussed based on the works by representatives of atheistic and theistic existentialism. The significance of illness in human life was described and the reasons for the depreciation of the values related to this experience were pointed out. In addition, based on the analysis of the publications by the authors addressing the issue of suffering, the examples depicting illness as the foundation for significant existential changes are presented, which confirms the essential role of suffering as opportunity for spiritual development and integration with transcendence. Differences in attitudes towards illness and suffering related to the belief in or lack of God, as well as connections in the actions taken, observed both in believers and atheists in the reorganization of the world of values in the face of the experienced crisis were also presented. In reference to examples from the literature, positions regarding the approaching death adopted by the suffering people were presented, as well as the role of the family and social environment in supporting terminally ill people in a dignified end of life. Attention was paid to the role of spiritual support in the suffering experienced during a conscious goodbye to life, which is much more important - according to the authors of the article - than only the pharmaceutical alleviation of physical suffering
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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