207,964 research outputs found

    P. Buckley Moss: Sowing Seeds

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    On view in this exhibition is a selection of original watercolors and etchings curated from the Moss permanent collection. These works were chosen to present a brief survey of Moss’s stylistic approach to landscape, as well as a visual celebration of our connection to the land

    A comparison of the moss floras of Chile and New Zealand

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    Chile and New Zealand share a common stock of 181 species of mosses in 94 genera and 34 families. This number counts for 23.3% of the Chilean and 34.6% of the New Zealand moss flora. If only species with austral distribution are taken into account, the number is reduced to 113 species in common, which is 14.5% of the Chilean and 21.6% of the New Zealand moss flora. This correlation is interpreted in terms of long distance dispersal resp. the common phytogeographical background of both countries as parts of the palaoaustral floristic region and compared with disjunct moss floras of other continents as well as the presently available molecular data

    Personality, Design and Marketing: Matching Design to Customer Personal Preferences

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    It is a marketing truism that products should be shaped around the preferences of customers, not designers, and that a design or advert that is effective with one personality type may not be effective with another. Since purchasing intent can be increased by providing products that appeal to particular types of customers, an understanding of the impact of personality on design will help maximise the effectiveness of design and advertising efforts. Gloria Moss brings together contributions from leading experts in academia and industry, including Professor Judi Harris, Dr Ceri Sims, Professor Paul Springer, Holly Buchanan and the late Bill Wylie. This book reveals the extent to which design and advertising effectiveness can be improved through an understanding of the personalities of a range of stakeholders. While the impact of demographic factors (age, class, geographical location) is the object of considerable research, the impact of personality on production and preference aesthetics has been greatly overlooked. It is only by grouping together research conducted on diverse fields that a larger picture of the impact of personality on design production and preference aesthetics can be constructed. Personality, Design and Marketing will be of great interest to those who would like to see the effectiveness of design and marketing enhanced, whether it is those working in the area of design, or marketing or general management. It shows the extent to which preferences vary according to personality and the limitations of a one-size-fits-all approach to design

    Gradsteinia andicola : a remarkable aquatic moss from South America

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    A new moss genus and species, Gradsteinia andicola, is described from the northern Andes of Colombia. It is an aquatic moss known sterile and characterized by 1) oblong or oblong-ovate, concave, cucullate and recurved-apiculate leaves with a very strong and variable costa that is basically single but commonly repeatedly branched and spurred from the base, giving the leaves a polycostate appearance; 2) thick-walled, porose and irregularly uni- to multistratose lamina cells; 3) bicellular axillary hairs; 4) the presence of incomplete limbidia; 5) the absence of paraphyllia, pseudoparaphyllia, central strand and alar cells. Until the sporophyte of Gradsteinia becomes known, this very distinct genus is tentatively placed in the family Donrichardsiaceae, based primarily upon the presence of variously multistratose leaf laminae and leaf areolation

    An ecophysiological study on the moss hydrogoniuh fontanum from the Asir mountains, Saudi Arabia

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    The thesis describes a study on the ecophysiology of the moss Hydrogonium fontanum (C. Mail.) Jaeg., the dominant plant at a waterfall in Saudi Arabia. The influence of environmental variables and water stress on the growth, stress metabolite accumulation and phosphatase activities of the moss was studied in laboratory axenic culture along with observations and experiments conducted in the field. The variables chosen for growth experiments were light flux, flooding, nutrient concentrations and water stress. For phosphatase activities, the influence of temperature, pH, ions, water stress were studied. Differences were found in phosphatase activities for rhlzoids, protonema and leafy shoots of the moss and, therefore, the phosphomonoesterase (PMEase) and phosphodiesterase (PDEase) activities of these fractions were also investigated. H. fontanum was originally collected from the tufa-depositing waterfall (Water chemistry - 44 mg 1(^-1) Na, 44 mg 1(^-1) Ca). High Na and Ca had significant positive effect on yield of the protonema under the laboratory conditions. Low light intensity (10 µmol photon m(^-2) s(^-1)) decreased the yield, but high light intensity (90 µmol photon m(^-2) s(^-1)) increased the yield of the protonema. The moss showed no response to water stress in respect to praline accumulation. Protein content decreased significantly over 48 h with increase in water stress. The Influence of water stress was greater in terms of dry weight and chlorophyll content changes in protonema than in leafy shoots. The protonema was capable of using various organic P substrates as sources of phosphorus and showed both PMEase and PDEase activities. PMEase and PDEase activities were detectable in all moss fractions (rhizoids, protonema, leafy shoots). Laboratory grown material showed higher activities than field grown material. Rhizoids produced the highest PMEase and PDEase activities among the moss fractions. Some leafy shoots collected from the field had low phosphorus content with high phosphatase activities, while others had high phosphorus content with low phosphatase activities. Changes in phosphatase activities in batch culture were studied in relation to growth rate. PMEase activity was first evident when cellular P was 1.15% with low activity (0.117 µmol pNP mg d. wt(^-1) h(^-1)) and PDEase appeared 4 days later when cellular P was 0.54%. The activities increased up to day 12 after which the activities maintained this level. The optimum temperatures, measured over a period of 1 h, for PMEase and PDEase activities were 60 ºC and 65 ºC with pH optima of 5.5-6.0 and 6.4-6.8, respectively. Of the six ions tested, Ca, Zn and P had significant inhibitory effects on the activities at the highest concentration used (10 mM).Drying the moss decreases PMEase and PDEase activities by about 23% and 21% (5-d) and 3.7 and 2,8 times (3 months), respectively. Water stress (PEG treatment) also reduced significantly the activities of PMEase and PDEase with a greater effect on the activity of the latter. A brief comparison in PMEase activity using two different substrates p- nitrophenyl phosphate (pNPP) and 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate (4-MUP) was made to investigate the pH optima and time course. PMEase activity measured using 250 µM 4-MUP was about 60% of that measured using the same concentration of pNPP

    Lucien Moss (1831-1895) -- Papers

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    Contains newspaper clippings of Jewish interest from years 1840-1895, primarily from Philadelphia and New York newspapers. Clippings deal extensively with social and domestic affairs in Philadelphia and New York as well as the persecution of Jews in Russia and Romania and relief efforts on their behalf by American Jewry and Baron Moritz de Hirsch, in addition to other topics.Digital ImageDigital finding aid

    Morphogenesis in the moss physcomitrella patens

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    A method was developed for recording the development of moss protonema using time-lapse video microscopy. This has provided a detailed record of the time-course of development from spore germination to the production of gametophores. Detailed records of the growth of primary and secondary chloronema, the transition of primary chloronema to caulonema, and the development of side-branches were obtained. Filaments were found to undergo the transition to caulonema earlier than previously thought. The majority of caulonemas ide-branches were found to begin as chloronema and switch to caulonema after one or two cell cycles. The early cell divisions of bud formation were found to follow a distinct pattern, which was upset by high concentrations of cytokinin and lanthanum. The response of caulonema apical cells to polarotropic light was recorded and compared to the gravitropic response. The time-lapse studies provided the basis for the further development of the quantitative analysis of protonemal branching patterns to include second and third side-branches of a sub-apical cell, and transitional caulonema. Analysing side-branch patterns should allow the detection of developmental mechanisms underlying the determination of side-branch fate. The potential of this method for assessing the effect of hormone treatments and for analysing more precisely mutant phenotypes was explored. An analysis of bud spacing was carried out to determine if the formation of a bud on a filament was inhibitory to other buds forming on the same filament. It was found, to the contrary, that buds tended to form in clusters. The hypothesis that the primary mode of action of cytokinin is an enhanced influx of calcium ions into the cell was investigated. Classical electrophysiology was used in order to detect any change in membrane potential suggestive of ionic fluxes in response to cytokinin treatment. No definitive changes in membrane potential were detected in response to cytokinin. This appeared to rule out the involvement of voltage-regulated channels in cytokinin action. The effects of some inhibitors used in studies of calcium on the moss protonemal system were examined. It is suggested that the concentrations commonly used had toxic effects that were not specific to calcium channels. The ionophore A23187 was used to characterise the protonemal response to a sustained influx of calcium. Some mutant strains were found to have a differential response to the ionophore. This may mean that they have mutations affecting their calcium regulatory system. Two new techniques of imaging calcium were used in order to detect changes in intracellular calcium in response to cytokinin. A method was developed for loading the dual wavelength fluorescent dye Indo-1 into moss protonema using iontophoretic microinjection, and intracellular calcium was imaged using ratio-image technology. Wild-type moss and some mutant strains were also successfully transformed with the gene for apoaequorin, and calcium luminescence measured in response to cold-shock and plant hormones. Some different responsesto temperatures hock were apparent in one of the transformed mutants. Preliminary experiments did not reveal any aequor independent calcium luminescence in response to cytokinin

    Joseph Lyons Moss (1804-1874) -- Correspondence

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    Contains newspaper clippings of Jewish interest from years 1840-1895, primarily from Philadelphia and New York newspapers. Clippings deal extensively with social and domestic affairs in Philadelphia and New York as well as the persecution of Jews in Russia and Romania and relief efforts on their behalf by American Jewry and Baron Moritz de Hirsch, in addition to other topics.Digital ImageDigital finding aid
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