1,720,991 research outputs found
Improving the knowledge base for tropical dry forest management in southern Africa: Regional volume models for <i>Pterocarpus angolensis</i>
No full textThe development of site-specific allometric models for tree species of natural tropical forests is hampered by limited resources while there is little quality control of the models developed. This study compares site- and species-specific models with generic and regional or pantropical models for Pterocarpus angolensis, the most widely exploited timber tree of southern Africa. We developed regional models with diameter at breast height (DBH) and tree height for the total and merchantable wood volume of P. angolensis with a dataset of 415 trees collected by destructive and non-destructive methods at 14 different sites in the Baikiaea – Pterocarpus woodlands of Namibia and southern Angola. Sources of data heterogeneity, such as site, collector and method, were investigated using mixed models and climate variables as model predictors. The study compared the ability of the new models with ten other site and species-specific volume models and nine generic volume and biomass models to estimate wood volume at tree and stand level. Stand data of 129 sample plots, representing a rainfall gradient from 480 mm to 750 mm, were used. Results showed that the three best performing models with DBH as single predictor (error 28% − 30%), including our new model, were developed for Namibia and Zambia. Adding tree height as predictor to our model removed the heterogeneity caused by site and reduced the error to 22%. One regional generic and one pantropical generic model, both with tree height, performed as well and outperformed other Pterocarpus specific models. Our models showed that the mean portion of merchantable wood was 35% of the total wood volume, of which 58% was heartwood. Although addition of climate variables improved our models, they did not perform well at stand level. Estimated merchantable volume of P. angolensis at stand level varied from 1.9 to 2.7 m³ ha⁻¹, depending on the models employed. Total growing stock is estimated between 36 and 52 m³ ha⁻¹ in our study area, depending on the model, with the contribution of P. angolensis approximately 13%. Our results suggest that site-specificity of models is needed when they only include DBH. The use of pantropical and regional DBH-height based models that are adapted to site conditions through the collection of accurate height and wood density data for biomass conversion factors, is advised rather than developing site-specific DBH based allometric models.sponsorship: We acknowledge the support and data of the Namibian Directorate of Forestry (DoF) and especially would like to mention the assistance of the late Dr Alex Verlinden and Dr Jonathan Kamwi. We are thankful to Cori Ham, Miya Kabajani and Jolien De Ruytter for their contributions to fieldwork. We thank two reviewers for their valuable comments. Some of the fieldwork was part of The Future Okavango (TFO) project or the SASSCAL project, funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research under promotion numbers 01 LL 0912 A and 01 LG 1201M respectively. The Hans Merensky Stipendienstiftung of Germany funded a field trip that also contributed data to this study. (German Federal Ministry of Education and Research|01 LL 0912 A, German Federal Ministry of Education and Research|01 LG 1201M, Hans Merensky Stipendienstiftung of Germany, Namibian Directorate of Forestry (DoF))status: Publishe
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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