100,881 research outputs found
Anacamptis morio
No full textAnacamptis morio (L.) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W.Chase in Lindleyana 12: 120. 1997 ≡ Orchismorio L., Sp. Pl.: 940. 1753 ≡ Herorchis morio (L.) D.Tyteca & E.Klein in J.Eur. Orch. 40: 541. 2008 – Lectotype (designated here): [illustration] “ Orchis morio, foemina ” in Vaillant, Bot. Paris.: t. XXXI, fig. 13, 14. 1727. Previously designated neotype (Baumann & al. in Mitteilungsbl. Arbeitskreis Heimische Orchid. Baden-Württemberg 21: 523. 1989, “lectotype”), superseded here under Art. 9.19(a): [illustration] “ Triorchis serapias mas ” in Fuchs, Hist. Stirp.: 559. 1542.Published as part of Alexander N. Sennikov, Petr G. Efimov & Vladislav V. Kuropatkin, 2014, Revised typifications of Orchis morio and its Linnaean varieties (Orchidaceae): What descriptions may tell about their corresponding material, pp. 1319-1326 in Taxon 63 (6) on page 1325, DOI: 10.12705/636.1
Qualitatively differential regulation of T cell activation and apoptosis by T cell receptor ζ chain ITAMs and their tyrosine residues
No full textThe issue of whether three ITAMs in the TCR zeta chain can transmit qualitatively distinct signals or redundantly amplify TCR-mediated activation signals was extensively investigated using stable hCD8-zeta Jurkat transfectants which contain stepwise deletions of each ITAM or mutations of tyrosine residues in each ITAM of TCR chain. The influence of mutations of each tyrosine residue on reduction of the amount and species of tyrosine phosphorylated proteins recruited to chain was quite distinctive, but they were roughly proportional to the number of functionally intact ITAMs. However, the first N-terminal ITAM had a signaling potential to trigger most intracellular signaling events for T cell activation and apoptosis similar to wild-type CD8-zeta, but this level was substantially reduced in the presence of the first and second N-terminal ITAM together. Mutations of tyrosine residues in first and second N-terminal ITAM significantly impaired most signaling events leading to T cell activation and activation-Induced cell death, but phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) was differentially impaired in each mutant. The mutation of the first tyrosine residue in C-terminall ITAM did not show any impairment in induction of surface antigens and cell death, but rather increased IL-2 secretion and MAPK phosphorylation. Therefore, in this study we demonstrated that the ITAMs and their tyrosine residues of TCR zeta chain can transmit qualitatively differential intracellular signals upon TCR stimulation through distinctive regulation of recruitment of tyrosine phosphorylated proteins to zeta chain and activation of various MAPKs
Protaetia morio subsp. heyrovskyi
No full textProtaetia morio ssp. heyrovskyi (BALTHASAR) Verbreitung von Marokko bis nach Tunesien (BARAUD 1985). M a t e r i a l: Marokko, Moyen Atlas, 2140 m, Col du Zad (N 33° / W 5,07°), 21.6.2009, leg. F. Pühringer.Published as part of Mitter, H., 2011, Bemerkenswerte Käferfunde aus den Familien Glaphyridae und Scarabaeidae aus Marokko (Coleoptera), pp. 1513-1517 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (2) on page 1516, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.532701
Musca morio Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
No full textMusca morio [spec. nov.] M. antennis filatis subulatis, corpore hirto atro, alis di- midiato-nigris. Fn. svec. 1067. Reaum. ins. 6. t. 27. f. 13. Aldr. ins. t. 2. f. 13. Habitat in Europa.Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 590, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/392220
Z. morio Hemolymph Relieves E. coli-Induced Mastitis by Inhibiting Inflammatory Response and Repairing the Blood–Milk Barrier
No full textEscherichia coli (E. coli) is a major environmental pathogen causing coliform mastitis, characterized by cell death and mammary tissue damage. Our previous study has shown the antimicrobial effect of Zophobas morio (Z. morio) hemolymph against mastitis pathogens. In this study, we established E. coli-induced cellular and animal models for mastitis, aiming to evaluate the protective effect of Z. morio hemolymph against E. coli-induced mastitis in vivo and in vitro. In mice with E. coli, Z. morio hemolymph attenuated bacterial burden and histopathological impairment, reduced the production of interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-18, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and the ratio of CD4+ T/CD8+ T, and increased the production of IL-2 triggered by E. coli. Z. morio hemolymph also enhanced the integrity of the blood-milk barrier in E. coli-induced mastitis. In E. coli-stimulated porcine mammary epithelial cells, Z. morio hemolymph inhibited E. coli-induced inflammatory responses and upregulated tight junction proteins (ZO-1, Claudin-3 and Occludin). Moreover, we found that the anti-inflammatory effect of Z. morio hemolymph was mediated by inhibiting E. coli-induced NLRP3 inflammasome assembly, Caspase-1 activation, and reversing the inhibitory effect of E. coli on autophagy. Besides, Z. morio hemolymph augmented ATG5/ATG16L1-mediated autophagy activation, negatively regulated NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Our results reveal that Z. morio hemolymph alleviates E. coli-induced mastitis via lessening the inflammatory response by regulating the NLRP3 and ATG5/ATG16L1 signaling pathway, as well as repairing the blood-milk barrier
Eurytoma morio BOHEMAN 1836
No full text<i>Eurytoma morio</i> BOHEMAN 1836 <p>D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: East Azerbaijan, Isfahan, Tehran and Zanjan provinces (MODARES AWAL 1997).</p> <p>G e n e r a l d i s t r i b u t i o n: Palaearctic (Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Iran, Israel, Italy, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Lithuania, Moldova, Mongolia, Morocco, Netherlands, Norway, Peoples' Republic of China, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Yemen); Oriental (India).</p>Published as part of <i>Stojanova, A. & Ghahari, H., 2009, Checklists of Iranian Eurytomidae and Torymidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea), pp. 845-862 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (1)</i> on page 849, DOI: <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/5276308">10.5281/zenodo.5276308</a>
Antimicrobial Effect of Zophobas morio Hemolymph against Bovine Mastitis Pathogens
No full textColiforms and Staphylococcus spp. infections are the leading causes of bovine mastitis. Despite extensive research and development in antibiotics, they have remained inadequately effective in treating bovine mastitis induced by multiple pathogen infection. In the present study, we showed the protective effect of Zophobas morio (Z. morio) hemolymph on bovine mammary epithelial cells against bacterial infection. Z. morio hemolymph directly kills both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria through membrane permeation and prevents the adhesion of E. coli or the clinically isolated S. simulans strain to bovine mammary epithelial (MAC-T) cells. In addition, Z. morio hemolymph downregulates the expression of nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain (NOD)-like receptor family member pyrin domain-containing protein 3 (NLRP3), caspase-1, and NLRP6, as well as inhibits the secretion of interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and IL-18, which attenuates E. coli or S. simulans-induced pyroptosis. Overall, our results suggest the potential role of Z. morio hemolymph as a novel therapeutic candidate for bovine mastitis
Nesoselandria morio
No full textNesoselandria morio (FABRICIUS, 1781) M a t e r i a l: 13 Nordtirol, Stubaier Alp., Neustift, 1.6.52; 13 Innsbruck Umg., Ti. b., Amraser Au, 11.6.54; 1♀ 333 Zillertaler Alpen, Ti. b., Uderns, 3.6.56; 1♀ Innsbruck Umg., Ti. b., Unterperfuss, 28.6.56, alle leg. Pechlaner et det. W. Schedl 2014. B e m e r k u n g: Die Genus-Bezeichnung zu dieser Art hat mehrmals gewechselt, einige Jahre wurde sie in das Genus Dulophanes gestellt.Published as part of Schedl, W., 2015, Die Symphyten-Sammlung von Dr. Ernst Pechlaner am Institut für Zoologie in Innsbruck (Insecta: Hymenoptera), pp. 597-619 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (1) on page 607, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.541485
Letter, [Author unclear] to Paulina T. Merritt
No full textHandwritten letter to Paulina Merritt from an unknown author, October 1, 1876.
Preferensi dan Respons Fungsional Chelisoches Morio terhadap Larva Brontispa Longissima di Laboratorium Balai Proteksi Tanaman Perkebunan Pontianak
No full textBrontispa longissima (Coleoptera : Chrysomelidae) merupakan salah satu hama penting tanaman kelapa yang memerlukan pengendalian, salah satu pengendalian yang ramah lingkungan adalah dengan memanfaatkan predator Chelisoches morio (Dermaptera : Chelisochidae). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi preferensi C. morio terhadap instar larva B. longissima dan mengkaji respons fungsionalnya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium BPTP Pontianak. Pengujian preferensi menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan dianalisis dengan anova. Pengujian respons fungsional dilakukan dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan dianalisis dengan regresi linier. Hasil uji preferensi menunjukkan bahwa C. morio memiliki preferensi tertinggi pada larva B. longissima instar 1 yaitu 10 ekor (100%), sedangkan preferensi C. morio terendah adalah pada larva instar 4 yaitu 2,25 ekor (22,5%). Hasil uji respons fungsional menunjukkan bahwa C. morio memiliki respons fungsional Holling tipe II {Ne = 0,820Nt/(1+0,024Nt)}. Namun respons fungsionalnya masih lemah karena nilai R rendah yaitu 0,167
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