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    El Conflicto de Ucrania y sus efectos multiplicadores para la Comunidad Internacional ; The Ukraine Conflict and its Multiplier Effects for the International Community

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    Este ensayo, tiene por objeto discurrir sobre la importancia que reviste el conflicto de Ucrania en el relacionamiento geopolítico y jurídico de la Comunidad Internacional, toda vez que la fuerza se transforma en un factor determinante para aquellos Estados capaces de imponer sus propios intereses constitucionales por encima del compromiso convencionalmente asumido en el marco del derecho internacional público de la ONU. Por su parte, el siglo XXI, evidencia que las relaciones internacionales no se encuentran movilizadas por un poder político unipolar de Estados Unidos de America (EEUU), tripolar de EEUU, la Federación de Rusia y China, o multipolar de Naciones Unidas, sino ocupadas en que los Estados logren alcanzar un plano de igualdad soberana dentro del cual puedan tutelar el respeto de los derechos humanos. Frente a tales premisas, si la eficacia jurídica condiciona la validez de la norma internacional, los efectos de este conflicto serán multiplicadores pues los Estados débiles, no solo verán frustrada su oportunidad de desarrollarse, sino, amenazados en su integridad territorial dentro de un contexto cultural diverso cuyos orígenes revisten el carácter de atemporal y aterritorial. Las relaciones internacionales transitan recurrentemente desde un proceso de globalización generalizada hacia un proceso practico y realista de desglobalizacion. The purpose of this essay is to discuss the importance of the Ukraine conflict in the geopolitical and legal relationship of the international community, since force becomes a determining factor for those States capable of imposing their own constitutional interests above of the commitment conventionally assumed within the framework of the public international law of the United Nations (UN). For its part, the 21st century shows that international relations are not mobilized by a unipolar political power of the United States of America (USA), tripolar of the USA, the Russian Federation and China, or multipolar of the UN, but occupied in which the States manage to reach a level of sovereign equality within which they can protect the respect of human rights. Faced with such premises, if legal effectiveness conditions the validity of the international norm, the effects of this conflict will be multiplier, for weak States will not only see their opportunity to develop frustrated, but also their territorial integrity threatened within a diverse cultural context whose origins are timeless and aterritorial in nature. International relations are recurrently moving from a process of generalized globalization to a practical and realistic process of deglobalization.Fil: Moriconi, Alejandro Alberto. Universidad Nacional de la Rioja; Argentina

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    La identidad personal. Un derecho que aguarda su pleno ejercicio

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    La ponencia tiene por objeto discurrir sobre el derecho a la identidad personal; un derecho natural que se configura en el ordenamiento jurídico contemporáneo, junto a los recientes avances de las ciencias biomédicas.AbstractThe presentation has for object pass on the right to the personal identity; a natural right that is formed in the juridical contemporary classification, close to the recent advances of the biomedical sciences.Key Words: Right to the personal identity; Juridical classification; The biomedical science

    Orígenes de los recursos procesales. El sistema de instancia única, tras la reforma constitucional argentina de 1994: el caso del proceso civil riojano.

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    La presente ponencia, basada en un estudio cualitativo, de tipo descriptivo y cuyos instrumentos de recolección de datos han estado centrados en la Observación no participante, busca introducir al lector en el origen de los Recursos Procesales para posteriormente conducirlo en el marco de la legislación argentina, al órgano Jurisdiccional Judicial de la Provincia de la Rioja con la intención de observar sus medios de impugnación en un Sistema de Instancia Única.El Sistema de Instancia Única en el Proceso Civil Riojano3 constituye un modelo jurídico que contrasta con el Proceso Civil de la Nación Argentina y que obliga a formular el siguiente interrogante: ¿Se corresponde el Sistema de Instancia Única con las garantías recursivas a las que adhirió nuestra Constitución Nacional tras su reforma en el año 1994?; de ser así, ¿Qué razones jurídicas nos condujo a suprimir el Recurso Ordinario de Apelación como doble instancia procesal e introducir en su reemplazo el Recurso Extraordinario de Casación?En la actualidad, nuestro ordenamiento jurídico no se agota en la Constitución Nacional, ya que el ápice de su estructura normativa conforma un nuevo bloque o plataforma de derechos que van más allá de sus componentes dogmáticos (Art. 1 al 43) y orgánicos (Art. 44 al 129), habilitando la competencia y el ejercicio de innumerables tratados internacionales de jerarquía constitucional, superior a las leyes.AbstractThis paper, based on a qualitative, descriptive and whose instruments of data collection have been focused on the non-participant observation, seeks to introduce the reader to the origin of Court Resources and later driving under Argentina law , the Judicial court of the Province of La Rioja with the intention to observe its legal remedies in a Single System Instance.Single Instance System in the Civil Process is a legal model Riojano contrast to the Civil Procedure of Argentina and that undertakes to declare the following question: Corresponds Single Instance System with recursive guarantees that joined our Constitution after its reform in 1994?, and if so, what legal reasons led us to suppress the ordinary appeal as a second court proceedings and introduce in its place the special appeal?At present, our legal system does not end with the Constitution, as the apex of its regulatory structure forms a new block or platform of rights that go beyond dogmatic components (Art. 1 to 43) and organic (Art. 44 to 129) intrinsic, enabling competition and the countless international treaties constitutional hierarchy, above the law.Key words: National Constitution; Sentence; Judicial challeng

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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