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    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Fomento agroforestal en la finca Nisbett de Cayon-Phillips

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    From the time of the English colonization, most of the arable and more accessible lands especially in the low and flat places were dedicated to the production of Saccharum officinarum L. (sugarcane). As a result, the farmers had to establish their small farm plots in the mountainous areas of the island and marginal places along the dry rivers. The objective of this work is the transformation of the productive systems of the farms in the Cayon-Phillips area by the development of agroforestry systems keeping in mind their geomorphologic characteristics. The development of the proposed agroforestry systems is carried out with the establishment of small parcels keeping in mind the changing morphological characteristics along the terrain using agroforestry techniques such as live fences, trees in rows, taungya method, etc. Iin each proposed variant it is recommended to use fruit trees such as Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg, Chrysobalanus icaco L., etc. and timber trees such as Inga laurina (Sw.) Willd and Guazuma ulmifolia Lam., etc. In the deforested properties a total of 11728 trees were proposed to be established on a surface of 10.5 hectares. To control the invasion of monkeys a live fence is designed using species such as Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Kunth., Euphorbia Haw, etc. The farm with the agroforestry development contributes 13600 kg/yr of Artocarpus altilis as non-timber forestry product for the local and export market.Desde la época de la colonización inglesa, la mayor parte de la tierra arable y más accesible especialmente en los lugares bajos y llanos, estaba dedicada a la producción de Saccharum officinarum L. (caña de azúcar), por esta razón los agricultores tienen que establecer sus fincas en las áreas montañosas de la isla y lugares marginales. El objetivo del trabajo es la transformación de los sistemas productivos de las fincas en la zona de Cayon-Phillips a través el fomento de sistemas agroforestales teniendo en cuenta sus características geomorfológicas. Para el fomento de los sistemas agroforestales se planteó el establecimiento de áreas para el cultivo de árboles, teniendo en cuenta las características geomorfológicas presentadas en el terreno, para lo cual se seleccionaron técnicas agroforestales tales como: cercas vivas, árboles en hileras, método de taunyga, etc. En cada una de las variantes a utilizar se recomiendan emplear árboles frutales como: Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg, Chrysobalanus icaco L., etc. y maderables como: Inga laurina (Sw.) Willd y Guazuma ulmifolia Lam., etc. Se propone establecer un total de 11728 árboles, en una superficie de 10,5 ha. Para controlar la invasión de monos se diseñó una cerca viva empleando las especies: Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Kunth y Euphorbia lactea Haw, etc. Con la incorporación en las fincas de Artocarpus altilis se aportan 13600kg/año como producto forestal no maderable para el mercado local y la exportación

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902

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    In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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