186,493 research outputs found

    Landau and Ramanujan approximations for divisor sums and coefficients of cusp forms

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    In 1961, Rankin determined the asymptotic behavior of the number Sk,q(x)S_{k,q}(x) of positive integers nxn\le x for which a given prime qq does not divide σk(n),\sigma_k(n), the kk-th divisor sum function. By computing the associated Euler-Kronecker constant γk,q,\gamma_{k,q}, which depends on the arithmetic of certain subfields of Q(ζq)\mathbb Q(\zeta_q), we obtain the second order term in the asymptotic expansion of Sk,q(x).S_{k,q}(x). Using a method developed by Ford, Luca and Moree (2014), we determine the pairs (k,q)(k,q) with (k,q1)=1(k, q-1)=1 for which Ramanujan's approximation to Sk,q(x)S_{k,q}(x) is better than Landau's. This entails checking whether γk,q<1/2\gamma_{k,q}<1/2 or not, and requires a substantial computational number theoretic input and extensive computer usage. We apply our results to study the non-divisibility of Fourier coefficients of six cusp forms by certain exceptional primes, extending the earlier work of Moree (2004), who disproved several claims made by Ramanujan on the non-divisibility of the Ramanujan tau function by five such exceptional primes

    AGY-6778 | Moree Fire Station

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    &lt;p&gt;Moree Fire Station was established by 1914 and registered as fire station No. 381. (1) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It was part of Zone Regional North 3 - Peel and, in 2015, the address was 179 Balo Street, Moree. (2)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Endnotes &lt;br /&gt;1. NRS 19883&lt;br /&gt;2. NSW Fire and Rescue &lt;a href="http://www.fire.nsw.gov.au/station_details.php?id=202"&gt;http://www.fire.nsw.gov.au/station_details.php?id=202&lt;/a&gt; (accessed 27 October 2015)&lt;/p&gt

    Influence of Conservation of Native Vegetation on Land Values in Moree Plains Shire, NSW

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    The Native Vegetation Conservation Act was introduced on January 1st 1998 to protect native grassland and woodland in New South Wales. The Act has limited clearing of native vegetation and development to crops and pasture, has protected biodiversity, and may have enhanced soil and water conservation. But an analysis of variations in the prices paid for farm land in Moree Plains Shire, with the complementary hedonic and bargaining methods, shows how buyers, sellers, and the market as a whole, value the characteristics of the land. It shows that the Act has led to substantial losses in land values for the farmers. The Act has imposed higher costs on those who had kept most vegetation, and on those who most need to retain their options to clear and develop. Stewardship payments will alleviate the financial situation for some and property plans will provide long-term security for both farmer and vegetation. But the magnitudes of the losses suggest that introduction of individual policies like these must be preceded by a review of the whole strategy of vegetation protection in New South Wales. We must first decide how much to protect and how to allocate the losses in an equitable manner.Environmental Economics and Policy, Land Economics/Use,

    Euler constants from primes in arithmetic progression

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    Many Dirichlet series of number theoretic interest can be written as a product of generating series ζd,a(s)=pa(modd)(1ps)1\zeta_{\,d,a}(s)=\prod\limits_{p\equiv a\pmod{d}}(1-p^{-s})^{-1}, with pp ranging over all the primes in the primitive residue class modulo a(modd)a\pmod{d}, and a function H(s)H(s) well-behaved around s=1s=1. In such a case the corresponding Euler constant can be expressed in terms of the Euler constants γ(d,a)\gamma(d,a) of the series ζd,a(s)\zeta_{\,d,a}(s) involved and the (numerically more harmless) term H(1)/H(1)H'(1)/H(1). Here we systematically study γ(d,a)\gamma(d,a), their numerical evaluation and discuss some examples

    Computation of the Kummer ratio of the class number for prime cyclotomic fields

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    We introduce an algorithm to compute r(q)r(q), the ratio between h1(q)h_1(q), Kummer's emph{first factor of the class number} of Q(zetaq)Q(zeta_q), and its expected order of magnitude G(q)G(q), where qq is an odd prime number and zetaqzeta_q is a primitive qq-root of unity. Such an algorithm requires OdiqlogqOdi{qlog q} products together with OdiqOdi{q} logarithm evaluations. We obtain a new maximum for r(q)r(q), namely r(6766811)=1.709379042dotscr(6766811) =1.709379042dotsc, see section ef{chi-Bernoulli-method} below. The program used and the results here described are collected at the following address \url{http://www.math.unipd.it/~languasc/rq-comput.html}

    A combinatorial identity arising from cobordism theory

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    Let α=(α1,α2,,αm)R>0m\underline\alpha=(\alpha_1,\alpha_2,\dots,\alpha_m)\in{\Bbb R}_{>0}^m. Let αi,j\mathop{\underline\alpha\,}_{i,j} be the vector obtained from α\underline\alpha by deleting the entries αi\alpha_i and αj\alpha_j. A. Besser and P. Moree [Arch. Math. (Basel) 79 (2002), no. 6, 463--471; MR1967264 (2004a:11014)] introduced some invariants and near invariants related to the solutions \underline\epsilon\in\{\pm1}^{m-2} of the linear inequality αiαj<ϵ,αi,j<αi+αj{|\alpha_i-\alpha_j|}<\langle\underline\epsilon, \mathop{\underline\alpha\,}_{i,j}\rangle<\alpha_i+\alpha_j, where ,\langle·,·\rangle denotes the usual inner product and αi,j\mathop{\underline\alpha\,}_{i,j} the vector obtained from α\underline\alpha by deleting αi\alpha_i and αj\alpha_j. The main result of [op. cit.] is extended here to a much more general setting, namely that of certain maps from finite sets to 1,1{-1,1}

    On the distribution of the order and index of g (mod p) over residue classes. I

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    AbstractFor a fixed rational number g∉{−1,0,1} and integers a and d we consider the sets Ng(a,d), respectively Rg(a,d), of primes p for which the order, respectively the index of g(modp) is congruent to a(modd). Under the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis (GRH), it is known that these sets have a natural density δg(a,d), respectively ρg(a,d). It is shown that these densities can be expressed as linear combinations of certain constants introduced by Pappalardi. Furthermore it is proved that δg(a,d) and ρg(a,d) equal their g-averages for almost all g

    Convoluted convolved Fibonacci numbers

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    Abstract The convolved Fibonacci numbers F (r) In this note we consider some related numbers that can be expressed in terms of convolved Fibonacci numbers. These numbers appear in the numerical evaluation of a constant arising in the study of the average density of elements in a finite field having order congruent to a (mod d). We derive a formula expressing these numbers in terms of ordinary Fibonacci and Lucas numbers. The non-negativity of these numbers can be inferred from Witt&apos;s dimension formula for free Lie algebras. This note is a case study of the transform (with f any formal series), which was introduced and studied in a companion paper by Moree
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