1,720,974 research outputs found
Noa-aid: Network overlays for adaptive information aggregation, indexing and discovery at the edge
No full textA Holistic Approach for High-level Programming of Next-generation Data-intensive Applications Targeting Distributed Heterogeneous Computing Environment
No full textExperiences with Complex User Profiles for Approximate P2P Community Matching
No full textThe problem of defining P2P overlays where peers characterized by similar interests are directly connected is currently an important research issue. We have recently proposed a two layer P2P architecture where the first layer exploits a gossip algorithm for the detection of communities of peers characterized by similar interests, while the second layer defines a DHT storing the profiles of the communities detected in the first layer. The DHT is exploited by peers joining the system to find out a community matching its interests. This paper investigates a DHT based approach supporting a similarity based search of user profiles. Our approach exploits Locality Sensitive Hashing to support the similarity indexing. The paper investigates several types of profiles to model user interests and evaluates the indexing mechanisms of the DHT with respect to the different types. Experimental evaluation has been conducted by considering a real data set
A Mathematical Model for Latency Constrained Self-Organizing Application Placement in the Edge
No full textThe highly dynamic and heterogeneous environment that characterizes the edge of the Cloud/Edge Continuum calls for new intelligent methods for tackling the needs of such a complex scenario. In particular, adaptive and self-organizing decentralized solutions have been advanced for optimizing the placement of applications at the Edge. In this paper, we propose a probabilistic mathematical model that allows to describe one of such solutions. The goal of the model is twofold: i) to make it possible to demonstrate the convergence of the proposed solution; ii) to study the impact of the self-organizing solution without the need of an actual implementation or simulation of the system, allowing to evaluate the suitability of the solution in specific contexts. The paper presents the mathematical formulation of the proposed solution as well as the validation of the proposed model against a simulation of the system
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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