1,720,955 research outputs found
Universal fraternity in the thought of Pope Francis: theological place and christian hermeneutical principle for the restoration of humanism in a complex interdisciplinar dialogue with Edgar Morin
No full textA presente tese de doutoramento tem como objeto de pesquisa a fraternidade universal no pensamento do Papa Francisco; aqui, fraternidade e amizade comemoram duas dimensões inseparáveis da mesma realidade teológica, pensadas ora globalmente, ora localmente. A abordagem bibliográfica do objeto o comemora do ponto de vista da ciência teológica, sob a noção de lugar teológico e princípio hermenêutico, para a restauração do humanismo cristão; e também, o coloca em diálogo com o pensamento complexo de Edgar Morin, em vista da sua expansão conceitual, que por sua vez, tematiza fraternidade e humanismo em sua reflexão. O acento proativo e realista, em ambos pensadores, isto é, o caminho de realização histórica e social que coloca o ser humano em relação aos seus irmãos de humanidade, bem como em solidariedade para com o ambiente natural e cultural de sua existência terrena, afirma a necessidade de um diálogo polissêmico e interdisciplinar que favoreça a compreensão e o exercício da fraternidade como princípio epistemológico complexo, transdisciplinar, capaz de promover a regeneração do humanismo, pela via de uma nova educação do ser humano na direção de um paradigma integrador e dialógico; tanto do sujeito eclesial atual, já em metamorfose do itinerário moderno do Vaticano II, como daqueles a quem possa inspirar a esperança, para além da Igreja, no Mundo, a Casa Comum. Do pensamento do Papa Francisco afirma-se uma verdadeira compreensão ecológica integradora da amplitude das relações humanas e sua fecundidade fraterna: na Igreja, pela sinodalidade; entre todos os seres humanos, pelo amor que promove às pessoas; na Casa Comum, pelo respeito ao ambiente natural e cultural. É o todo poliédrico que implica desde às suas partes uma nova singularidade. Para Edgar Morin, a nova aliança entre as dimensões naturais e culturais do ser humano, pelo caminho da religação dos saberes, comemora os passos para a cidadania planetária e para a regeneração do humanismo. Embora haja claras distinções epistemológicas entre Francisco e Morin, como também na postura com relação à fé e religião, no tocante à prática do amor social, político e cósmico, que se encontra nas raízes da fraternidade, ambos apontam na mesma direção quando reconhecem que só é possível acreditar na esperança pelo esforço fraterno persistente, pelo qual se resiste à crueldade e à violência. A Conclusão desta pesquisa aponta na direção da necessidade de insistir, na academia e na vida, na Igreja e na sociedade, para que os princípios enunciados tanto no pensamento do Papa, como no de Edgar Morin, permaneçam vivos, para além de suas existências individuais, mas integrados ao conhecimento de outros, e, que incentivem a reeducação de uma nova geração de pesquisadores preocupados não apenas com a teoria de ser, mas com o conhecimento prático que proporciona ser humanos de forma nova e transformadora, em comunhão fraterna com toda a criaçãoThis doctoral thesis has as its research object universal fraternity in the thought of Pope Francis; here, fraternity and friendship celebrate two inseparable dimensions of the same theological reality, thought of at times globally, at times locally. The bibliographical approach of the object celebrates it from the point of view of theological science, under the notion of theological place and hermeneutic principle, for the restoration of christian humanism; and also, places it in dialogue with the complex thought of Edgar Morin, in view of its conceptual expansion, which in turn, thematizes fraternity and humanism in its reflection. The proactive and realistic emphasis in both thinkers, that is, the path of historical and social fulfillment that places the human being in relation to his fellow human beings, as well as in solidarity with the natural and cultural environment of his earthly existence, affirms the need for a polysemic and interdisciplinary dialogue that favors the understanding and exercise of fraternity as a complex, transdisciplinary epistemological principle, capable of promoting the regeneration of humanism, through a new education of the human being towards an integrative and dialogical paradigm; both of the current ecclesial subject, already in metamorphosis of the modern itinerary of Vatican II, and of those who can inspire hope, beyond the Church, in the World, the Common Home. Pope Francis' thought affirms a true integrative ecological understanding of the breadth of human relationships and their fraternal fruitfulness: in the Church, through synodality; among all human beings, through the love it promotes for people; in the Common Home, through respect for the natural and cultural environment. It is the polyhedral whole that implies a new singularity from its parts. For Edgar Morin, the new alliance between the natural and cultural dimensions of the human being, through the reconnection of knowledge, celebrates the steps towards planetary citizenship and the regeneration of humanism. Although there are clear epistemological distinctions between Francisco and Morin, as well as in their stance on faith and religion, regarding the practice of social, political and cosmic love, which is at the roots of fraternity, both point in the same direction when they recognize that it is only possible to believe in hope through persistent fraternal effort, through which one resists cruelty and violence. The conclusion of this research points to the need to insist, in academia and in life, in the Church and in society, so that the principles enunciated in the thought of both the Pope and Edgar Morin remain alive, beyond their individual existences, but integrated with the knowledge of others, and that they encourage the re-education of a new generation of researchers concerned not only with the theory of being, but with the practical knowledge that allows human beings to be new and transformative, in fraternal communion with all creationCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior – CAPE
A imagem da natureza na ciência atual: desafios
No full textO legado metodológico da Ciência Moderna, nos seus princípios fundamentais, revela-se inibidor do processo de conhecimento humano. Esta premissa, constatada historicamente, caracteriza a imagem de natureza herdada da revolução Científica Moderna: previsível, calculável e altamente sustentável. Tal caracterização afronta a imagem de natureza passível de construção a partir das descobertas físicas contemporâneas, que evidenciam, em contraste: a imprevisibilidade, a probabilidade e a incerteza. O presente artigo pauta-se na perspectiva da necessidade de um ambiente epistemológico apto à consideração das características, aparentemente contraditórias, reveladas pela atual imagem da natureza; e encontra na Filosofia da Ciência capacidade dialógica suficiente para suportar a reelaboração e sustentar o progresso do conhecimento humano
A relação esponsal entre Cristo e sua Igreja: a esposa de Cristo na constituição sobre a Igreja do Concílio Vaticano II
No full textA presente pesquisa bibliográfica estudou a abrangência e os limites da esponsalidade eclesial
na Constituição sobre a Igreja do Concílio Vaticano II. Justifica-se tal procedimento devido à
importância do tema para a teologia da Igreja Católica, uma vez que profundamente enraizado
na Escritura, e em sua Tradição e Magistério; como também da necessidade da abordagem do
tema do amor esponsal no mundo atual como instrumento de evangelização. Partiu da
hipótese de que o Vaticano II não deu importância ao tema como princípio hermenêutico.
Tendo constatado a veracidade da hipótese, re-propôs o tema do amor esponsal, a partir da sua
interface comunional, como caminho de comunicação da teologia católica, quer com o mundo
científico, quer com a sociedade atualThis bibliography research examined the extent and limits of nuptial Church in the
Constitution on the Church of Vatican II. This procedure is justified because of the
importance of the issue to the theology of the Catholic Church, once deeply rooted in
Scripture and Tradition and its Magisterium, as well as the need to approach the theme of
conjugal love in the world today as an instrument of evangelization. Hypothesized that the
Vatican did not give importance to the issue as a hermeneutical principle. Having established
the veracity of the hypothesis, proposed the re-issue of spousal love their ecclesial
communion interface such as communication path of Catholic theology to the scientific
world and society toda
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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