57 research outputs found
Jihad Nir Kekerasan dalam Penafsiran Sholeh Darat Pada Ayat-Ayat Qitāl
No full textSeveral verses of the Qur'an, especially those discussing qitāl,, are often used as legitimacy to commit acts of violence and terror. Al-Baqarah 190-193 instructs Muslims to kill non-Muslims in the name of Allah or it is called the Holy War. Several scholars, both salaf and contemporary, have interpreted this verse with various methods and produced various ideas. In this article, the author tries to explain the Isyari exegesis method that has been used by Sholeh Darat in this verse and produces the values of Sufism and non-violence in Islam. With the isyari method, Sholeh Darat interprets the word war or qitāl,in this verse as a war within ourselves. Even though he lived during the Dutch colonial period, he did not necessarily use this verse to inflame the spirit of war but interpreted it with nonviolent values, namely self-improvement through controlling emotions, desires, and lust. This research found that war in the interpretation of Sholeh Darat focused on the spiritual, namely fighting whatever hindered the soul from reaching its God. Besides that, Sholeh Darat's response to colonialism will also be presented. He used a cultural and intellectual approach to fight colonialism rather than physical resistance. Therefore, this study concludes that the Isyari-Sufi interpretation is closely related to the values of peace and non-violence
Pemaknaan Murtad Perspektif K.H. Sholeh Darat: Telaah Terhadap Kitab Majmu’at Al-Syariat Al-Kafiyat Li Al-Awam
No full textThe work of the Nusantrara clerics cannot be separated from the background conditions at that time. The 19th century was the final chapter of colonialism in Indonesia, the quality and spirit of the Ulama's struggle became one of the determinants of independence. One of them is K.H. Sholeh Darat, is an Nusantara cleric who has a firm view of deviant understandings of both the issue of faith and something that smells of colonialism. This research is a literature research with hermeneutics as the data analysis. The primary source in this study is a book by K.H. Sholeh Darat entitled Majmu'at al Syariat al-Kafiyat Li Al-Awam. This paper is equipped with the hermeneutic method of the book. The author intends to see the background of the opinion on the concept of apostasy when it was drawn in the situation of the Indonesian nation. Indonesia at that time facing colonialism at that time. In the Book of Majmu'at al Syariat al-Kafiyat Li Al-Awam K.H. Sholeh wrote that apostasy has three categories: apostasy by itiqod (belief) and second, apostasy by speech and thirdly apostasy by action. Such a view certainly does not come from a vacuum time, but because of the background and situation that demands it. It can be concluded that the thinking style of KH. Muhammad Sholeh al-Samarani is responsive, simple, upholds cultural values, nationalism, and locality, and tends to be SufisticKarya ulama Nusantrara tidak terlepas dari kondisi yang melatar belakangi pada saat itu. Abad 19 merupakan babak akhir kolonialisme di Indonesia, kualitas dan semangat perjuangan Ulama menjadi salah satu penentu kemerdekaan. Salah satunya adalah K.H. Sholeh Darat, K.H. Sholeh Darat merupakan ulama Nusantara yang mempunyai pandangan tegas terhadap pemahaman yang menyimpang baik permasalahan terhadap akidah maupun terhadap sesuatu yang berbau kolonialisme. Penelitian ini berjenis riset pustaka dengan hermeneutik sebagai analisis datanya. Sumber primer dalam kajian ini adalah kitab karangan K.H. Sholeh Darat yang berjudul Majmu’at al Syariat al-Kafiyat Li Al-Awam. Dengan metode hermeneutik terhadap kitab tersebut penulis bermaksud melihat latar belakang pendapat tersebut tentang Konsep Murtad ketika ditarik dalam situasi bangsa Indonesia yang sedang menghadapi kolonialisme pada saat itu. Dalam Kitab Majmu’at al Syariat al-Kafiyat Li Al-Awam K.H. Sholeh menuliskan bahwa Murtad mempunyai tiga kategoti, pertama, murtad secara itiqod (keyakinan), kedua, murtad karena Ucapan dan ketiga murtad secara perbuatan. Pandangan semacam itu tentu bukan berasal dari ruang yang hampa, melaikan karena latar belakang dan situasi yang menuntut demikian. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa corak pemikiran KH. Muhammad Sholeh al-Samarani bersifat responsif, sederhana, menjunjung nilai budaya, nasionalis, dan lokalitas serta cenderung sufisti
Sin Selected Poems of Forugh Farrokhzad
No full textSholeh Wolpé is the author of The Scar Saloon and Rooftops of Tehran. Her poems, translations, essays, and reviews have appeared in many publications.Intro -- CONTENTS -- FOREWORD -- WHY FORUGH ? -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- FORUGH FARROKHZAD (1935-1967) -- SELECTED EARLY POEMS -- Sin -- Grief -- On Loving -- The Ring -- Captive -- Bathing -- The Wall -- Lost -- Later -- The Return -- Rebellious God -- SELECTED POEMS FROM REBORN -- Wind-Up Doll -- Those Days -- The Sun Rises -- The Wind Will Blow Us Away -- Summer's Green Waters -- Forgive Her -- Insight -- Border Walls -- Friday -- In Night's Cold Streets -- In an Eternal Dusk -- Earthly Verses -- The Gift -- A Visitation at Night -- Green Phantasm -- Mates -- Inaugurating the Garden -- My Lover -- Red Rose -- The Bird, Was Just a Bird -- O Bejeweled Realm . . . -- I Will Greet the Sun Again -- Reborn -- LET US BELIEVE IN THE DAWN OF THE COLD SEASON -- Let Us Believe in the Dawn of the Cold Season -- After You -- Window -- I Pity the Garden -- Someone Like No One -- Only Voice Remains -- The Bird Shall One Day Die -- NOTES , VOCABULARY, AND EXPLANATIONS -- Translator's Note -- Dreaming a Poem Translating Itself - An After-Note Confession -- A Brief Overview of Iran's Political Scene 1941 - 1967 -- Notes on "O Bejeweled Realm... -- Vocabulary -- Recommended ReadingSholeh Wolpé is the author of The Scar Saloon and Rooftops of Tehran. Her poems, translations, essays, and reviews have appeared in many publications.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
NILAI DIDAKTIS SURAH AL-FĀTIḤAH NASKAH TAFSIR FAIḌ AR-RAḤMAN KARYA KIAI SHOLEH DARAT AS-SAMARANI (SUNTINGAN TEKS DAN KAJIAN PRAGMATIK)
No full textBerliannisa, Fadhilla. 2021. The Didactic Value of Surah al-Fātiḥah Tafsir Faiḍar-Raḥman Manuscript by Kiai Sholeh Darat as-Samarani (Text Editing and Pragmatic Studies). Thesis (SI) Indonesian Literature Study Program Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Diponegoro University, Semarang. Supervisor: Nur Fauzan Ahmad, SS, MA, and Drs. Muzakka, M. Hum.
The object of research in this thesis is the Tafsir Faiḍar-Raḥman manuscript by Kiai Sholeh Darat as-Samarani. The Tafsir Faiḍar-Raḥman manuscript is a collection of the RA Kartini Museum in Rembang which contains the interpretation of three surahs in the Qur'an, namely Surah al-Fatihah, Surah al-Baqarah and Surah an-Nisa'. However, in this study, the author only focuses on Surah al-Fatihah verses 1 to 7.
In this study, the author uses philological theory and a pragmatic approach. Philological theory is used to present a text that is free from errors. While the pragmatic approach is used to analyze the content of didactic values in the text. Based on this research, the writer can conclude that in Surah al-Fātiḥah the manuscript of Faiḍar-Raḥman's interpretation has four values, namely the value of monotheism, the value of worship, the value of morals and the value of education about science.
Keywords: Faiḍar-Raḥman, Philological Theory, Pragmatic
Investigation into behaviour of coupled shear walls by means of continuous method
No full textStructural and Building EngineeringStructural EngineeringCivil Engineering and Geoscience
Learner- vs. expert-constructed outlines: Testing the associations with L2 text comprehension and multiple intelligences
No full textCognitive organizers (COs) are text aids which represent objects, concepts, and their relations by the use of symbols and spatial arrangements without adding to semantic content. The present study examines language learners’ text comprehension through outlines, a popular CO, compared with text-only condition, and further investigates the effect of learner-constructed outlines (i.e., systematic note-taking) and expert-constructed outlines (i.e., readymade displays) on comprehension. Finally, the predictive power of multiple intelligences (MI) across different input modalities is scrutinized. Following stratified random sampling, a total of 111 EFL undergraduates were divided into text-only (receiving a text twice), expert-constructed (the text followed by an outline), and learner-constructed (the text followed by an outline to be drawn up by the learner) groups. A TOEFL examination, a 1218-word expository text on systematic sleep disorder, a follow-up reading comprehension test, and a multiple intelligences inventory constituted the data collection measures. The results of multiple regression and ANOVA were as follows: (a) COs lead to more content recall than text displays; (b) expert-constructed and learner-constructed outlines are equally effective; (c) MI significantly predicts the groups’ reading comprehension; (d) interpersonal and intrapersonal intelligences are significant correlates of text-only groups’ performance; and (e) visual, verbal, and intrapersonal intelligences are significantly associated with learner-constructed groups’ reading scores. The study offers several implications for theory and practice
The relationship between spontaneous abortion among nurses and its related factors
No full textBACKGROUND: Abortion is the most common complication of pregnancy which occurs in 15% of pregnancies. The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of spontaneous abortion and its related factors among nurses working in the hospitals.
METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 431 nurses working in hospitals in Sanandaj City, Iran, in 2014. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect the data. Data were analyzed via Stata software using descriptive statistics, mean, and standard deviation, and chi-square, t, and Fisher exact tests.
RESULTS: Mean age of participants was 33.45 ± 7.49 years; mean working hours per shift was 6.26 ± 2.50 hours; mean working hours per month was 201.63 ± 93.54 hours; and the mean work experience was 9.53 ± 7.37 years. The history of abortion among the participants was 22.23%. There was statistically significant relationship between age, working hours, working shifts, working ward, and work experience with spontaneous abortion (P < 0.05 for all).
CONCLUSION: The rate of spontaneous abortion among nurses working in the hospitals of Sanandaj City is higher than other studies. Therefore the decisions must be made to minimize adverse pregnancy outcomes in nurses
Potret Pendidikan Islam di Pamekasan Madura (Peran KH. Ahmad Madani dalam Pendidikan dan Pengembangan Masyarakat di Ponpes Sumber Bungur Pamekasan Madura 1960-2006)
No full textThis study describes the role of KH. Ahmad Madani in education and community development at boarding school of Sumber Bungur. The method used in this study is the historical method, which uses a biographical approach. Biographical approach is an approach that seeks to understand and deepen keperibadian (figures) based on the background of the cultural social environment in which the character was raised, how the education process is experienced, the characters that are around him. The technique of data collection is by literature study and interview. The author collects data related to the discussion that will the author do. Data collected from interviews, books, journals, theses, internet and articles. The writer then criticized the source that has been obtained, which then performed data analysis and taken conclusions. The results of this study is Ahmad Madani is a pioneer and a figure who care about the education system in Madura, especially in Pakong Pamekasan District. From his ideas, around the 1960s, he was able to integrate both educational systems by establishing his own schools where religious knowledge and common knowledge were taught, although at the beginning of his pioneering many societies and even religious leaders considered KH. Ahmad Madani has continued the heritage and culture of Dutch clones, by incorporating the general materials into the educational institution he pioneered. Whereas the general matter is a subject matter brought by westerners whose connotation is that the western man is a Gentile.Keywords : Pesantren Education, Education in Ponpes Sumber Bungur
Historical Writing During the Reign of Shah ‘Abbas: Ideology, Imitation, and Legitimacy in Safavid Chronicles. Salt Lake City, University of Utah Press, 2000, xiii + 197 p., tables, appendices, index.
No full textHistorical Writing During the Reign of Shah ‘Abbas by Sholeh Quinn is the first book-length treatment of the complex and multifaceted subject of Safavid historiography. The author points out that an analysis and comparison of Safavid court chronicles would shed valuable light on the various manifestations of Safavid dynastic ideology. Of course the Safavids rank as one of the more malleable ruling families in terms of self-legitimation, cloaking themselves with a variety of genealogies, titul..
Historical Writing During the Reign of Shah ‘Abbas: Ideology, Imitation, and Legitimacy in Safavid Chronicles. Salt Lake City, University of Utah Press, 2000, xiii + 197 p., tables, appendices, index.
No full textHistorical Writing During the Reign of Shah ‘Abbas by Sholeh Quinn is the first book-length treatment of the complex and multifaceted subject of Safavid historiography. The author points out that an analysis and comparison of Safavid court chronicles would shed valuable light on the various manifestations of Safavid dynastic ideology. Of course the Safavids rank as one of the more malleable ruling families in terms of self-legitimation, cloaking themselves with a variety of genealogies, titul..
- …
