1,721,261 research outputs found

    Disobedient Citizens : Press Depictions of Striking School Teachers in NSW and Anti-Vietnam War Demonstrators in NSW and Victoria in 1968

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    Across Australia in 1968, students demonstrating against the Vietnam War engaged in confrontational behaviour. The metropolitan daily newspapers,the most important source of news for most people, enthusiastically reported the scenes. The demonstrations were exciting. Sensational headlines and photographs captured the interest of readers and influenced their opinions. But radical opposition to government policies at the time was not limited to university students opposing the Vietnam War. Teachers had become increasingly critical of conditions in schools, with Victorian secondary school teachers having stopped work on a number of occasions since 1965. In October 1968, both primary and secondary school teachers in New South Wales participated in eastern Australia’s first state-wide teachers’ strike. As Sydney’s Sun commented on 1 October 1968, “The teachers’ strike threw the ... education system into chaos ... A huge proportion of the State’s 2764 schools were silent and empty.” Similarities with the anti-war demonstrations were obvious. Although not as confrontational, the New South Wales teachers’ strike was a publicity-seeking action. This examination of the teachers’ more restrained, but more effective, approach to challenging government policies provides a new voice and vision to our understandings of the diverse nature of radicalism in Australia in the 1960s

    New Voices, New Visions

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    New Voices, New Visions brings together a collection of papers that engage with the ideas of nation, identity and place. The title New Voices, New Visions harks back to earlier scholarship that endeavoured to explore these issues. It therefore makes links between old and new stories of Australian identity, tracing the continuities, shifts and changes in how Australia is imagined. The collection is deliberately interdisciplinary, gathering work by historians, literary and film scholars, communication and cultural theorists, political scientists and sociologists. This mixed perspectives enables the reader to trace ideas, concepts and theories across a range of disciplines and understand the distinctive ways in which different disciplines engage with ideas of nation, space and Australian identity.\ud \ud The book is written in an engaging and accessible manner, making it an excellent text for undergraduate and postgraduate students in the fields of Australian Studies. It will be especially useful for the growing number of students living outside Australia who engage with Australian literature and culture. The book provides a range of topics that introduces students to key issues and concepts. It also situates these ideas in historical context.\ud \ud New Voices, New Visions engages with key contemporary issues in everyday Australian life: environment and climate change, immigration, consumerism, travel and cities. It explores these various topics by considering case studies, both contemporary and historical. For example the issue of attitudes to Asia are analysed through art; the topic of national symbols through the case of the crocodile; approaches to immigration via a popular reality television programme

    Embracing the Make-believe — The Making of Surfers Paradise

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    A name can create an image that can have a powerful determining effect on an eventual outcome. In 1917, Real Estate Agent Thor Jensen decided that the name 'Surfers Paradise' could conjure the image of a beachside 'Shangri-la' in the minds of Australians. Together with Arthur Blackwood, he bought virtually uninhabited coastal land overlooking the Pacific Ocean at Elston, to the south of Southport, and sold it as 'The Surfers Paradise Estate'. Opening a hotel a short distance from the foreshore eight years later, James Cavill embraced Jensen's vision by naming his establishment 'The Surfers Paradise Hotel'. Other entrepreneurs joined Cavill in catering for tourists and by the mid-1950s, the price of land at Surfers Paradise had gone 'sky high'. The excitement continued with high-rise apartments and international-standard tourist hotels replacing much of the low-set accommodation erected a decade earlier. In commenting in 1988 that envy existed over the way Surfers Paradise had triumphed over other Gold Coast locations by possessing such a 'promotable' title, historian Alexander McRobbie recognised the locality's unassailable position. Clearly, 'Elston' could not have captured the public's imagination as a tourist destination in the way that Surfers Paradise had

    Beatlemania : The Beatles in Melbourne 1964

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    On Sunday 14 June 1964, 30,000 ‘screaming, chanting, struggling’ teenagers massed outside Melbourne’s Southern Cross Hotel to glimpse the Beatles. Clearly distressed, television reporter, Tony Charlton, stated: ‘Mothers, if your child is out there, you should be ashamed’. With mounted police carrying collapsed teenagers from the mayhem and about 150 injuries, the spectacle had frightened many observers. \ud \ud \ud \ud Several days later, at the reception inside the Melbourne Town Hall, the ‘cream of Melbourne society’ gathered to respectfully welcome the Beatles to the city. As Sun columnist, Keith Dunstan related:\ud \ud At first, there was a hush and respectful clapping. … Suddenly it was on. All around, girls were screaming, pushing forward, trying to stroke their jackets. … Young ladies who five minutes before had looked very correct … were screaming: ‘WE LOVE YOU BEATLES’. \ud \ud Outside 20,000 teenagers had gathered to obtain a glimpse of the pop idols. Again, frenzied and hysterical cheering and uncontrollable screaming erupted when the Beatles emerged.\ud \ud \ud \ud This paper examines the Beatles’ visit to Melbourne

    The noblest of professions : schoolmasters at Hastings 1872-1894

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    The Noblest of Professions: Schoolmasters at Hastings 1872-1894 is a skilfully developed study of educational developments outside the Australian metropolises and in a small, but significant, pioneering rural community in the late colonial period. \ud \ud It is an important contribution to the formerly neglected field of local and regional history in Australia. It extends our knowledge of the life experiences of the schoolmaster in an isolated community and the regard local people had for him, together with the significant and varied social and leadership roles he played regularly and occasionally in rural affairs. The rural schoolmaster and his concerns are vividly brought to life in a compelling portrayal in this book. In all a very significant contribution to Australian history and to the history of education in its regional and local context. \u

    Re-reading the Australian imaginary

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    The federation mirror : Queensland 1901-2001

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    Written by Ross Fitzgerald with the assistance of Keith Moore. To appreciate in full the sense of Queensland pride in a century of achievement since Federation, this book is set out in two parts. Ending with the accounts of Federation celebrations across the State in 2001, it begins in 1901 when the Commonwealth was declared. This was an era in Queensland when economic uncertainty and frontier individualism dominated, when not all Queenslanders were in favour of the movement toward a unified nation. This comparison of Queensland in 1901 and 2001 is richly illustrated with archival and contemporary photographs

    City meeting places: Brisbane's Hungry Jack's and Melbourne's Flinders Street Station

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    When arranging a place to meet in Brisbane, it has become almost second nature to say, “I’ll meet you outside Hungry Jack’s,” which is located in Queen Street Mall. In Melbourne, the common saying is, “I’ll meet you under the clocks,” which refers to the row of clocks above the main entrance to Flinders Street Railway Station. The saying “I’ll meet you under the clocks” is loaded with memory and history for most Melbournians—from WWII farewells to after school meetings. The clocks, and the station, have become part of the symbolic culture of the city. A feature of these two sites is the diversity of people who arrange to meet there, ranging from business people, tourists, teenagers, lovers, families to local schoolchildren. These two spaces cross boundaries of exclusion and enable people to feel as though they belong the city. While it seems appropriate for people to arrange to meet at a railway station, it is interesting that many people who meet at Flinders Street Station do not travel by train to arrive there: some walk; some take the tram and then walk; others arrive by bus. Similarly, most of the many people who arrange to meet outside Hungry Jack’s in Brisbane do not intend to enter the store..

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
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