1,720,953 research outputs found
Indexação de acórdãos por meio de uma ontologia jurisprudencial populada a partir de um corpus jurídico real
No full textAiming at improving the quality and accuracy of jurisprudential search services of the courts of justice, this dissertation proposes the automatic identification of relevant terms, or sentences, in a corpus of jurisprudential documents. Each identified term should be related to a concept that represents its meaning in the domain of jurisprudence, thus instancing an individual of that domain. At the end, each individual must be stored in knowledge base, thus enabling semantic queries over the documents. To achieve these objectives, methods were proposed for the extraction of relevant sentences and to build an application ontology for the representation of judgments. Furthermore, ontology navigation and search methods were proposed. For the extraction of sentences, several Text Mining techniques were used, such as Sentence Extraction, Analysis of Regular Expressions, Stemming, Stop-words and Controlled Vocabularies. The construction of the ontology followed the methodology OTKM and used some knowledge representation languages, such as DL, RDF and OWL. The Jena framework was applied for navigation in the ontology. SPARQL queries language was applied for search in the ontology. To validate the methods here proposed, an application ontology for the domain of judgments were built, as well as a knowledge management application to the judgments based on the ontology. The application includes routines for knowledge extraction from a corpus of judgments, population of the ontology with the extracted knowledge and then semantic search on the populated ontology. The ontology. The ontology and the knowledge extracted from 50 judgments were submitted to criticism by experts in jurisprudence. At the end, the semantic search routine was experimented with the ontology populated by 15,000 judgments, all extracted from the actual jurisprudence base of the Court of Paraná, a state of Brazil. The results obtained in the experiments demonstrated that the approach was satisfactory in both the indexing of documents as well as in the semantic search, showing that the developed ontology meets the application requirements.Visando a uma melhoria na qualidade e precisão dos serviços de pesquisa jurisprudencial dos tribunais de justiça, a presente dissertação propõe a identificação automática de termos, ou sentenças, relevantes em um corpus de documentos jurisprudenciais. Cada termo identificado deve ser relacionado a um conceito que represente o seu significado no domínio da jurisprudência, compondo assim um indivíduo deste domínio. Ao final, cada indivíduo deve ser armazenado em uma base de conhecimentos, possibilitando, assim, pesquisas semânticas sobre os documentos. Para alcançar tais objetivos, são propostos métodos para extração de sentenças relevantes e para a construção de uma ontologia de aplicação para representação de acórdãos. Na seqüência são propostos ainda métodos de navegação e pesquisa na ontologia. Na extração de sentenças são abordadas técnicas de Mineração de Textos, tais como Extração de Sentenças, Análise de Expressões Regulares, Stemming, Stop-words e Vocabulários Controlados. A construção da ontologia segue a metodologia OTKM, utilizando-se também de linguagens de representação de conhecimento, tais com DL, RDF e OWL. Par a navegação na ontologia é abordada a framework Jena. Para pesquisas na ontologia é abordada a linguagem de consultas SPARQL. Para validar os métodos aqui propostos, foram construídos uma ontologia de aplicação para o domínio de acórdãos, bem como um aplicativo para gestão do conhecimento dos acórdãos baseado na ontologia. O aplicativo inclui rotinas de extração de conhecimento de um corpus de acórdãos, de população da ontologia com os conhecimentos extraídos e de pesquisa semântica sobre a ontologia populada. A ontologia bem como o conhecimento extraído de 50 acórdãos foram submetidos à crítica por especialistas em jurisprudência. Ao final, a rotina de pesquisa semântica foi submetida a uma experimentação com a ontologia populada por 15 mil acórdãos, todos extraídos da base de jurisprudência real do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Paraná. Os resultados obtidos nos experimentos demonstraram que a abordagem foi satisfatória tanto na indexação dos documentos como na pesquisa semântica, demonstrando que a ontologia desenvolvida responde aos requisitos da aplicação
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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