1,720,955 research outputs found
La doctrina probable en derecho de familia en Colombia
No full textEn la actualidad, para un profesional del derecho colombiano que se especialice en áreas como derecho civil, penal o laboral, resulta imperativo conocer la doctrina probable de la Corte Suprema de Justicia, ya que esta regula aspectos clave y decisivos en dichas materias. Por ello, esta monografía se presenta como una herramienta destinada a satisfacer la necesidad de identificar, entender y actualizarse en torno a la doctrina probable, especialmente para estudiantes y profesionales del derecho cuyo enfoque sea el derecho de familia o que tengan interés en temas específicos relacionados con esta especialidad. El propósito principal de este trabajo es servir como guía pedagógica sobre la interpretación vigente de la ley por parte de la Corte Suprema de Justicia en el área de derecho de familia. Antes de abordar los temas específicos, explicaremos qué es la doctrina probable, cómo se diferencia del precedente judicial y de qué manera contribuye, en la práctica, al desarrollo de la vida jurídica. Posteriormente, exploraremos los asuntos “zanjados” por la Corte Suprema de Justicia, con especial atención a aquellos que generan confusión debido a su reciente desarrollo jurisprudencial.Currently, for a Colombian legal professional specializing in areas such as civil, criminal or labor law, it is imperative to know the probable doctrine of the Supreme Court of Justice, since it regulates key and decisive aspects in such matters. Therefore, this monograph is presented as a tool designed to satisfy the need to identify, understand and update the probable doctrine, especially for students and legal professionals whose focus is family law or who are interested in specific issues related to this specialty.
The main purpose of this work is to serve as a pedagogical guide to the current interpretation of the law by the Supreme Court of Justice in the area of family law. Before addressing the specific issues, we will explain what probable doctrine is, how it differs from judicial precedent and how it contributes, in practice, to the development of legal life. We will then examine the issues that have been "settled" by the Supreme Court, paying particular attention to those that are confusing because of their recent jurisprudential development.Introducción --
Descripción del problema --
Justificación --
Objetivos de la investigación --
Marco teórico --
Metodología --
Capítulo primero --
La doctrina probable: su papel en la práctica actual del derecho y su diferencia con el precedente judicial --
Capítulo segundo --
La doctrina probable en el derecho de familia --
Conclusiones --
Referencias bibliográficas .PregradoDerech
Bienestar animal y prevención del maltrato animal: cartilla pedagógica
No full textLa emergencia de nuevos escenarios sociales, como el de la familia “multiespecie” (en la que hacen parte los animales de compañía), urge a la disciplina del Derecho a reflexionar sobre temas fundamentales como lo son el sujeto/objeto de derechos, los derechos/deberes con animales no humanos, entre otros similares. Por esta razón, esta cartilla pedagógica busca proponer conceptos importantes que sirvan de base para el conocimiento y la formulación de un marco normativo de la eutanasia en Colombia, adecuado al ejercicio efectivo y la garantía del derecho a morir dignamente, tanto en relación con los seres humanos, como en relación con los animales no humanos, dando un nuevo alcance al fenómeno de la eutanasia. Aunque la eutanasia en animales no es un fenómeno nuevo, tanto que ni siquiera hay conciencia de cuándo se viene practicando, solo de manera reciente se ha abordado desde la teoría, lo cual ha permitido diferenciarlo y delimitarlo frente a otros fenómenos, como el maltrato o el sacrificio animales. Lo anterior es de utilidad no solo para la academia y los creadores de leyes y políticas públicas, sino para la sociedad en general, toda vez que sirve para educar y generar conciencia creciente sobre un tema que adquiere cada vez mayor relevancia.1. Presentación. -- 2. ¿De qué modo los animales no humanos pueden ser considerados seres capaces de sentir, padecer y obrar? -- 3. ¿Qué es el bienestar animal? -- 4. ¿En qué consiste el maltrato animal? -- 5. ¿Qué medidas de protección a animales existen en la legislación colombiana? -- 6. ¿Cómo se previene y prohíbe el
maltrato animal en Colombia? -- 7. ¿En qué consiste la eutanasia en animales? -- 8. ¿En qué consiste el sacrificio de animales por razones de sanidad y salud pública? -- 9. ¿Cuál es la ruta de atención para prevenir y sancionar el maltrato animal en Bogotá? -- 10. ¿Qué acciones pueden realizarse en bienestar de
los animales? -- 11. Referencias.https://orcid.org/[email protected]://scholar.google.com/citations?user=E0NHIGgAAAAJ&hl=e
Comitês de Bioética: Aspectos de interesse na relação entre bioética e direito
Get PDFThe bioethics committees support the social and governmental instances that are responsible for making decisions on issues related to the development of new technologies on life. These issues are characterized by their problematic and conflictive nature. The reflections and decisions that come from the bioethics committees can be analyzed in relation to the sources of law. This being the case, it must be admitted that the law has to open itself to another class of discourses, which touches the very heart of the science of law. The article presents the object of the research explaining several aspects that are considered relevant to understanding the relationship between bioethics and law; then, it develops a discussion based on some critical or theoretical elements based on the results found in the bibliographic search; finally, the article formulates a thesis or solution. The method followed is analytical-synthetic. Strictly speaking, the article does not deal with providing practical solutions to problems in bioethics, but rather with analyzing, in a general way, a new field of interaction between bioethics and law.Los comités de bioética apoyan las instancias sociales y gubernamentales que se encargan de la toma de decisiones en cuestiones relacionadas con el desarrollo de las nuevas tecnologías sobre la vida. Estas cuestiones se caracterizan por su problematicidad y conflictividad. Las reflexiones y decisiones que provienen de los comités de bioética las podemos analizar en relación con las fuentes del derecho. Siendo así, hay que admitir que el derecho ha de abrirse a otra clase de discursos, lo que toca el corazón mismo de la ciencia del derecho. El artículo presenta del objeto de investigación explicando varios aspectos que se consideran relevantes para entender la relación que se da entre bioética y derecho; luego, desarrolla una discusión a partir de unos elementos críticos o teóricos a partir de los resultados encontrados en la búsqueda bibliográfica; por último, el artículo formula una tesis o solución. El método que se sigue es analítico-sintético. El artículo no se ocupa, propiamente, de dar soluciones prácticas a los problemas en bioética, como sí de analizar, de forma general, un nuevo campo de interacción entre la bioética y el derecho.Os comitês de bioética apoiam as instâncias sociais e governamentais responsáveis pela tomada de decisões sobre questões relacionadas ao desenvolvimento de novas tecnologias sobre a vida. Essas questões são caracterizadas por sua natureza problemática e conflitiva. As reflexões e decisões provenientes dos comitês de bioética podem ser analisadas em relação às fontes do direito. Sendo assim, deve-se admitir que o direito tem que se abrir para outra classe de discursos, que toca o próprio coração da ciência do direito. O artigo apresenta o objeto de pesquisa explicitando diversos aspectos considerados relevantes para compreender a relação entre bioética e direito; em seguida, desenvolve uma discussão com base em alguns elementos críticos ou teóricos a partir dos resultados encontrados na pesquisa bibliográfica; Finalmente, o artigo formula uma tese ou solução. O método seguido é analítico-sintético. O artigo não trata, estritamente falando, de dar soluções práticas a problemas em bioética, mas sim de analisar, de maneira geral, um novo campo de interação entre bioética e direito
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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