1,720,963 research outputs found
Exploring the Utility of Graph Methods in HPC Thermal Modeling
Full text linkThis work critically examines several approaches to temperature prediction for High-Performance Computing (HPC) systems, focusing on component-level and holistic models. In particular, we use publicly available data from the Tier-0 Marconi100 supercomputer and propose models ranging from a room-level Graph Neural Network (GNN) spatial model to node-level models. Our results highlight the importance of correct graph structures and suggest that while graph-based models can enhance predictions in certain scenarios, node-level models remain optimal when data is abundant. These findings contribute to understanding the effectiveness of different modeling approaches in HPC thermal prediction tasks, enabling proactive management of the modeled system
AutoGrAN: Autonomous Vehicle LiDAR Contaminant Detection using Graph Attention Networks
No full textExtreme conditions and the integrity of LiDAR sensors influence AI perception models in autonomous vehicles. Lens contamination caused by external particles can compromise LiDAR object detection performance. Automatic contaminant detection is important to improve reliability of sensor information propagated to the user or to object detection algorithms. However, dynamic conditions such as variations in location, distance, and types of objects around the autonomous vehicle make robust and fast contaminant detection significantly challenging. We propose a method for contaminant detection using voxel-based graph transformation to address the challenge of sparse LiDAR data. This method considers LiDAR points as graph nodes and employs a graph attention layer to enhance the accuracy of contaminant detection. Additionally, we introduce cross-environment training and testing on real-world contaminant LiDAR data to ensure high generalization across different environments. Compared with the current state-of-the-art approaches in contaminant detection, our proposed method significantly improves the performance by as much as 0.1575 in F1-score. Consistently achieving F1 scores of 0.936, 0.902, and 0.920 across various testing scenarios, our method demonstrates robustness and adaptability. Requiring 128 milliseconds on a AMD EPYC 74F3 CPU for the end-to-end process, our method is well-suited for an early warning system, outperforming human reaction times, which require at least 390 milliseconds to detect hazards. This significantly contributes to enhancing safety and reliability in the operations of autonomous vehicle
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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