1,720,974 research outputs found
Interview with Mojca Pecman
No full textInterview par l'Unité pour la Coordination terminologique du Parlement Européen. Version e-book disponible sur https://www.termcoord.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/DG-TRAD-ebook-A4-Terminology-5th_.pd
Interview with Mojca Pecman
No full textInterview par l'Unité pour la Coordination terminologique du Parlement Européen. Version e-book disponible sur https://www.termcoord.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/DG-TRAD-ebook-A4-Terminology-5th_.pd
Compilation, formalisation and presentation of bilingual phraseology: Problems and possible solutions
No full textDe la phraséologie à la traductologie proactive : essai de synthèse des fondements théoriques sous-tendant la recherche en phraséologie
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Les apports possibles de la phraséologie à la didactique des langues étrangères
No full textInternational audienceL'article explore les avantages d'une analyse phraséologique du discours scientifique face aux difficultés de la maîtrise des formules conventionnelles de ce genre dans une langue étrangère, en l'occurrence en anglais. Notre recherche postule en effet l'existence d'une langue commune aux scientifiques, une langue qui transcende les disciplines, et désormais, grâce à l'anglais, les continents. Pour observer les caractéristiques de cette Langue Scientifique Générale un corpus parallèle a été mis en place recueillant des textes de trois domaines connexes : la chimie, la physique et la biologie. Le dépouillement de ce corpus a abouti à une base de données phraséologiques dont les principes qui ont guidé la construction assurent sa réutilisabilité, notamment pour la réalisation d'applications concrètes à destination des apprenants. L'article présente un projet de construction d'un dictionnaire phraséologique multifonction offrant un double accès aux unités phraséologiques (UP), un accès via la forme des UP (fondé sur une approche sémasiologique de la langue) et un accès via le sens des UP (fondé sur une approche onomasiologique de la langue)
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
On alternating pre-modified and post-modified nominals such as aspirin synthesis vs. synthesis of aspirin: Rhetorical and cognitive packing in English science writing
No full textIn this paper, we examine the alternation between pre-modified and post-modified nominals, such as aspirin synthesis as opposed to synthesis of aspirin. This type of alternation has been previously explained in terms of rhetorical function (whether the item is ‘given’ as opposed to ‘new’), and phraseology (whether the item is seen as a ‘packed’ lexicalised term, or an ‘unpacked’ expanded nominal). In this paper, we suggest that other factors may also be involved, and we examine four specific cases from two different varieties of scientific English (Scientific Research Articles vs. Science Forums). Here we investigate the underlying constraints that govern this alternation, and we try to establish whether there is a preference for writers to ‘unpack’ nominal groups early on in a text and then to ‘re-pack’ them later on. Overall, we suggest a number of parameters that may explain the choice of one structure over another. Finally, and more generally, we show that this grammatical variation is a particularly productive resource in English nominal groups, and as such contributes to the rhetorical and cognitive construction of scientific demonstration in particular and scientific discourse more generally.</jats:p
Systemizing the notation and the annotation of collocations
Get PDFU radu se nastoji sistematizirati notaciju i anotaciju kolokacija. Iako postoji velik broj radova
posvećenih leksikologiji, leksikografiji i frazeologiji, oni su rijetko posvećeni pitanju markera
koji omogućuju izdvajanje jedinica iz njihovih frazalnih konteksta ili pitanju oznaka koje
određuju upotrebu tih jedinica u jeziku. Autori rječnika obično nude svoje vlastite markere i
oznake kako bi zadovoljili potrebe izdavača, no njihova se upotreba rijetko sistematizira. U
ovom se radu kritički ispituje upotreba markera i oznaka u leksikografiji i nude se rješenja do
kojih se došlo u okviru znanstveno-istraživačkog projekta na Sveučilištu u Nici (Pecman
2004a). U zaključku se ističe važnost stvaranja sistematiziranih i racionalnih procedura za
procesiranje kolokacija.The present article is an attempt at systemizing the notation and the annotation of
collocations. In spite of the ever increasing number of works devoted to lexicology,
lexicography and, more specifically, phraseology, the question of markers allowing
the extraction of units from their phrasal context and of labels destined to
specify the usage of units in the context of a language is rarely addressed. The authors
and the designers of dictionaries usually develop their own set of markers
and labels in order to satisfy the publishing needs but their use remains seldom
systematized. The present article offers a critical examination of the use of markers
and labels in lexicography and presents the solutions adopted on the matter
within a research project carried out at the University of Nice (Pecman 2004a).
The conclusion will put forth the importance of the design of systematic and rational
modelling procedures for the processing of collocational resources
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
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