1,720,959 research outputs found
Profesores principiantes y entrantes : dificultades y descubrimientos en la inserción en la carrera docente en el municipio de Goiânia
No full textTese (doutorado)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Educação, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação, 2018.Este trabalho está vinculado ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Faculdade de Educação da Universidade de Brasília (UnB) – Doutorado em Educação – na linha de pesquisa ―Profissão Docente, Currículo e Avaliação‖. O projeto integra as pesquisas do Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre a Formação e Atuação do Professor/Pedagogo (GEPFAPe) realizadas entre os anos de 2014 e 2018. Para isso, dispusemo-nos a responder ao seguinte problema: Quais são as dificuldades e as descobertas que marcam o trabalho docente dos Professores Iniciantes e dos professores ingressantes nas instituições de Educação Básica na rede pública municipal de Goiânia no estado de Goiás? Na busca de resposta a esse problema, pensamos em algumas questões orientadoras as quais puderam nos auxiliar durante a investigação: Quais as marcas singulares do trabalho docente dos professores iniciantes e dos professores ingressantes? Quais os elementos constitutivos da inserção na carreira do trabalho docente de Professores Iniciantes e professores ingressantes na Rede Pública Municipal de Goiânia no estado de Goiás? Há diferença entre o Professor Iniciante e o professor ingressante no que se refere aos elementos constitutivos das dificuldades e descobertas no município de Goiânia no estado de Goiás? Assim sendo, este projeto de doutoramento realizou uma investigação para analisar quais são as dificuldades e as descobertas do trabalho docente dos Professores Iniciantes e dos professores ingressantes nas instituições públicas municipais de educação buscando suas marcas singulares. Para isso, realizamos também uma pesquisa quantitativa junto à rede municipal de ensino de Goiânia, levantando o número de professores ingressantes no último concurso público realizado em 2010. A amostra foi composta por 10% dos professores ingressantes das diferentes disciplinas do currículo da Educação Básica para traçarmos o perfil social, acadêmico e profissional destes docentes. Fizemos uma contextualização do campo via revisão bibliográfica e como instrumento de coleta de dados utilizamos a aplicação de questionário, construído coletivamente pelo GEPFAPe, para identificar e analisar as dificuldades e as descobertas do trabalho docente desses professores nas escolas. A pesquisa aponta que os professores sujeitos da pesquisa, efetivados pelo concurso de 2010, estão divididos em duas categorias, iniciantes e ingressantes, por isso, a forma que lidam com as dificuldades e as descobertas se apresenta de formas diferentes. Na análise das dificuldades e descobertas cunhamos algumas categorias, sendo elas constituídas dos seguintes pares dialéticos: pedagógicas-relacionais; teoria-prática; trabalho-condição de trabalho; satisfação/ prazer-insatisfação/ sofrimento; e apoio-solidão. Desta forma, a investigação poderá possibilitar a construção de subsídios teórico-práticos que orientem as políticas educacionais e as redes de ensino no planejamento e desenvolvimento da inserção na carreira docente.This work is linked to the Graduate Program in Education of the Faculty of Education of the University of Brasília (UnB) - Doctorate in Education - in the research line "Teaching Profession, Curriculum and Assessment". The project integrates the research carried out by the Group of Studies and Research on Teacher Education and Training (GEPFAPe) carried out between 2014 and 2018. Therefore, a leading question was formulated in order to be answered: What are the difficulties and discoveries that mark the teaching work of the beginner teachers and the entering teachers in the Basic Education institutions in the municipal public schools of Goiânia in the state of Goiás? In the search for a response to this problem, we considered some guiding questions which could help us during the research: What are the unique marks of the teaching work of the beginner teachers and the entering teachers? What are the constituent elements of the insertion in the career of the teaching work of beginner Teacher and entering teachers in the Municipal Public schools of Goiânia in the state of Goiás? Is there a difference between the begginer teacher and the entering teacher regarding the constituent elements of the difficulties and discoveries in the municipality of Goiânia in the state of Goiás? Hence, this PhD project carried out an investigation to analyze the difficulties and discoveries of the teaching work of the beginner teachers and the entering teachers in the municipal public education institutions seeking their singular marks. Consequently, we also carried out a quantitative survey with the municipal education school of Goiânia, raising the number of entering teachers in the last civil service examination held in 2010. The sample, therefore, was composed of 10% of the entering teachers from the different subjects of the curriculum of the Basic Education to draw the social, academic and professional profile of these teachers. We did a field contextualization via bibliographic review and as a data collection instrument we used the questionnaire application, which was built collectively by the research group, to identify and analyze the difficulties and discoveries of the teaching work of these teachers in schools. The research indicates that the teachers of the research, made effective by the 2010 examination, are divided into two categories, beginners and newcomers, so the way they deal with difficulties and discoveries are presented in different ways. In the analysis of the difficulties and discoveries we coined some categories, these being made up of the following dialectical pairs: pedagogical-relational; theory-practice; work-working condition; satisfaction / pleasure-dissatisfaction / suffering; and support-solitude. In this way, research may enable the construction of theoretical-practical subsidies that guide educational policies and teaching systems in the planning and development of the insertion in the teaching career.Este trabajo está vinculado al Programa de Post graduación en Educación de la Facultad de Educación de la Universidad de Brasilia (UnB) – Doctorado en Educación – en la línea de pesquisa ―Profesión Docente, Currículo y Evaluación‖. El proyecto integra las investigaciones del Grupo de Estudios y Pesquisas sobre la Formación y Actuación del Profesor/Pedagogo (GEPFAPe) realizadas entre los años 2014 y 2018. Para eso, nos dispusimos a responder al siguiente problema: ¿Cuáles son las dificultades y los descubrimientos que marcan el trabajo docente de los Profesores Principiantes y de los profesores que ingresan en las Instituciones de Educación Básica en la red pública municipal de Goiânia en el estado de Goiás? En la búsqueda de respuestas a ese problema, pensamos en algunas cuestiones orientadoras que pudieran auxiliarnos durante la investigación: ¿Cuáles son las marcas singulares del trabajo docente de los profesores principiantes y de los profesores que ingresan? ¿Cuáles son los elementos constitutivos de la inserción en la carrera del trabajo docente de los Profesores principiantes y profesores que ingresan en la Rede Pública Municipal de Goiânia en el estado de Goiás? ¿Hay diferencia entre el Profesor Principiante y el Profesor que ingresa con respecto a los elementos constitutivos de las dificultades y descubrimientos en el municipio Goiânia en el estado de Goiás? Asi, este proyecto de doctorado realizó una investigación para analizar cuáles son las dificultades y descubrimientos del trabajo docente de los Profesores Principiantes y de los profesores que ingresan en las instituciones públicas municipales de educación buscando sus marcas singulares. Para lo cual también realizamos una pesquisa cuantitativa junto a la red municipal de enseñanza de Goiânia, indagando el número de profesores que ingresaron en el último concurso público realizado en 2010. Por consiguiente, la muestra fue compuesta por 10% de los profesores que entran en las diferentes disciplinas del currículo de la Educación Básica para trazar el perfil social, académico y profesional de estos docentes. Hicimos una contextualización del campo por medio de una revisión bibliográfica y como instrumento de colecta de los datos utilizamos la aplicación de un cuestionario, el cual fue construido colectivamente por el grupo de pesquisa, para identificar y analizar las dificultades y las descubiertas del trabajo docente de esos profesores en las escuelas. La pesquisa apunta que los profesores sujetos de la investigación, efectivos por el concurso del 2010, están divididos en dos categorías, principiantes y los que ingresan, por eso la manera de manejar las dificultades y los descubrimientos se presenta de forma diferente. En el análisis de las dificultades y descubrimientos apuntamos algunas categorías constituidas por los siguientes pares dialecticos: pedagogías-relacionales; teoría-práctica; trabajo-condición de trabajo; satisfacción/placer-insatisfacción/sufrimiento; y, apoyo-soledad. De esa forma, a investigación podrá posibilitar la construcción de subsidios teóricos-prácticos que orienten las políticas educacionales y las redes de enseñanza en la planificación y el desarrollo de la inserción en la carrera docente.Faculdade de Educação (FE)Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educaçã
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
PNAIC and literacy practices: influences of continuing education actions on the professional improvement of literacy teachers
No full textEsta dissertação de mestrado, vinculada à Linha de Pesquisa Teorias da Educação e Processos Pedagógicos, do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás/Escola de Formação de Professores e Humanidades, apresenta um estudo sobre o PNAIC e as práticas de alfabetização e os influxos das ações de formação continuada no aprimoramento profissional de professores alfabetizadores. Tem como ponto de partida que o Programa inclui como um de seus objetivos a formação continuada de professores com vista a melhorar o processo de alfabetização das crianças até os oito anos de idade, nas disciplinas de Português e Matemática. A pesquisa é de caráter qualitativo e exploratório, tendo como procedimentos a pesquisa documental e a pesquisa de campo e, como instrumentos de coleta de dados, a observação e a entrevista. Foi realizada em três escolas públicas municipais de um município do interior do Estado de Goiás, em sala de aula do 3º ano do Ensino Fundamental, na disciplina Português, pelo período de quatro semanas. Este estudo teve como aportes teóricos a Teoria Histórico Cultural formulada por Vygotsky e seguidores, as pesquisas sobre a alfabetização no Brasil (MORTATTI, 2000, 2004, 2006, 2009; SOARES, 2016, 2017; FRADE, 2007), entre outros, e estudos sobre o PNAIC. A análise dos dados indica que, a despeito de o PNAIC ter como um dos seus objetivos explícitos a formação continuada de professores alfabetizadores, o influxo no aprimoramento nas práticas de alfabetização, decorrentes de sua orientação, não correspondeu inteiramente às orientações do Programa. A análise dos dados realizada indica que as propostas didático-pedagógicas se limitaram aos usos de materiais pouco inovadores, a despeito de o PNAIC ter como um dos seus objetivos explícitos a formação continuada de professores alfabetizadores. Porém no município da pesquisa os professores entendiam que a proposta do Programa era apresentar metodologias que fossem influenciar de maneira significativa no aprimoramento das práticas de alfabetização, decorrentes das orientações. No entanto, pôde-se constatar, também, que mesmo não seguindo totalmente as orientações do PNAIC, professores observados demonstraram práticas de alfabetização que pouco implicaram na aprendizagem dos alunos. Este estudo contribuiu para as análises do que foi aplicado pelo Programa, haja vista que a alfabetização não pode acontecer de maneira dissociada do letramentoThis master's dissertation, linked to the Research Theories of Education and Pedagogical Processes Research Line, of the Graduate Program in Education of the Pontifical Catholic University of Goiás / Teacher and Humanities Training School, presents a study about the NLPRA and the practices of literacy and the influences of continuing education actions on the professional improvement of literacy teachers. Its starting point is that the Program includes as one of its objectives the continued training of teachers with a view to improving the literacy process of children up to eight years old, in the subjects of Portuguese and Mathematics. The research is qualitative and exploratory, having as procedures the documentary research and the field research and, as instruments of data collection, the observation and the interview. It was held in three municipal public schools in a municipality in the interior of the state of Goiás, in the classroom of the 3rd year of elementary school, in the Portuguese subject, for a period of four weeks. This study had as theoretical contributions the Cultural Historical Theory formulated by Vygotsky and followers, the research on literacy in Brazil (MORTATTI, 2000, 2004, 2006, 2009; SOARES, 2016, 2017; FRADE, 2007), among others, and studies about the NLPRA. The analysis of the data indicates that, although NLPRA has as one of its explicit objectives the continued formation of literacy teachers, the influence on the improvement of literacy practices, resulting from its orientation did not fully correspond to the Program guidelines. The analysis of the data indicates that the didactic-pedagogical proposals were limited to the use of less innovative materials, despite the fact that NLPRA has as one of its explicit objectives the continuing education of literacy teachers. However, in the research municipality, the teachers understood that the purpose of the Program was to present methodologies that would significantly influence the improvement of literacy practices, resulting from the guidelines. However, it was also found that even though not fully following the NLPRA guidelines, observed teachers demonstrated literacy practices that had little implication in student learning. This study contributed to the analysis of what was applied by the Program, considering that literacy cannot happen dissociated from literac
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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