1,721,002 research outputs found
The contract of bay\u27 al-salam and istisna\u27 in Islamic commercial law: a comparative analysis
No full textAndaian ketidak-terhadan kehendak manusia dalam ekonomi Islam: analisis berdasarkan tasawur Islam
No full textAndaian ketidak-terhadan kehendak manusia (KTKM) berasal daripada falsafah ekonomi lazim. Falsafah ekonomi lazim terbit daripada teori-teori yang lahir daripada falsafah Pasca-Klasikal yang melahirkan sistem kapitalis dan teori-teori daripada falsafah Marxis dan Pasca-Marxis yang melahirkan sistem sosialis dan komunis. Kedua-dua falsafah kapitalis dan Marxis percaya terhadap andaian bahawa kehendak manusia tidak terhad. Andaian KTKM diambil oleh ahli ekonomi Islam lalu diolah dan diasimilisasi dengan elemen-elemen Islam agar ianya boleh dipanggil andaian dalam ekonomi Islam. Persoalannya, sesuaikah andaian KTKM ini diterima dalam ekonomi Islam? Sekiranya tidak sesuai, apakah andaian kehendak manusia yang sesuai menurut tasawur Islam? Kertas kerja ini ditulis dengan matlamat untuk mencapai satu tujuan iaitu mengenal pasti dan menganalisis andaian KTKM berlandaskan tasawur Islam. Data yang digunakan diperolehi daripada kajian perpustakaan. Analisis kandungan dan tekstual digunakan dalam mencapai hasrat ini. Kajian ini mendapati bahawa andaian KTKM yang selari dan sesuai dengan tasawur Islam dapat dicadangkan untuk ekonomi Islam
Gaya pengurusan konflik antara pengurus-subordinat menurut perspektif Islam: kajian empirikal di pusat kewangan luar pesisir antarabangsa
No full textAn analysis of Islamic ethics in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs)
No full textIslamic business ethics is essential for SME industry. Islamic business ethics is essential not due to it is fashionable, rather, because ethical choices are unavoidable. The challenge of Islamic business ethics is to make that inevitable ethical decision making explicit to make it better. Far from being anti business, ethics actually provides essential support for maximizing long-term business value. In an Islamic system, ethics and business are not only compatible but also they are inseparable. Islam stresses the link between business and religion. It projects a perfect way of life. A human manner and behavior in small and medium enterprises cannot be effectively clarified without references to the Islamic ethics which can manage it. Thus, this paper will discuss the issues pertaining to the concept of business ethics in Islamic perspective toward Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). This is because of their significant contribution in the Malaysian economics at large. Furthermore, this study also explains how SME could adapt the Islamic business ethics system in their day-to-day business activities
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Crystalline phase, surface morphology and electrical properties of monovalent-doped Nd0.75Na0.25Mn1-yCoyO3 manganites
Get PDFPerovskite-type manganites Nd0.75Na0.25Mn1-yCoyO3 (y = 0 – 0.05) have been investigated to clarify the influence of Co-doped on crystal phase and morphological study as well as electrical transport properties. The Nd0.75Na0.25Mn1-yCoyO3 samples are prepared via solid state synthesis method. X-ray diffraction analysis revealed all the samples are essentially single phased and the peaks are indexed to an orthorhombic structure with Pnma space. The morphological study from scanning electron microscope shows the improvement of the grains boundaries and sizes as well as the compaction of particles can be seen as cobalt doping increased. On the other hand, the temperature dependence of electrical resistivity measurements using four-point-probe technique indicates all samples maintained an insulator like behaviour down to low temperature. Analysis of the resistivity change with respect to temperature, dlnρ/dT-1 versus T reveals a slope changes of resistivity has been observed and a boarder peak exist for y = 0 sample and the peaks become significantly obvious for y = 0.02 and 0.05 samples. The peaks are observed in the range of charge ordering (CO) transition indicate the existence of CO in the system
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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