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    Paragrafematica. Accenti, punti, apostrofi e altri segni diacritici nella storia dell'ecdotica italiana e romanza

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    This Ph.D thesis is a research on a particular aspect of the romance philology, and above all of the Italian one: the use of special diacritical marks - except the punctuation - on the edition of old Italian and vernacular texts. This argument had never been dealt in a systematic way until now, perhaps because it is considered marginal and instrumental. The work reconstructs the history of the several and different solutions adopted by the philologists and critic editors in order to represent particular graphic-phonetic and textual phenomena, from the first scientific editions of the nineteenth century to the current ecdotic proposals that regard both the literary texts and the documentary ones. After a necessary reference to the most important examples of the use of diacritical signs in the classical philology, and in the first printed editions of old Italian texts, the work draws attention to the early and surprising interest showed by the Italian philology of the nineteenth century, and just before by the French and German philology, for questions concerning the use of particular signs, especially in connection with the linguistic characteristics of texts, that don’t correspond to the standard Italian, towards questions concerning the use of diacritical marks. The next section surveys the main systems of transcription worked out on the twentieth century (the crucial moments are the Nuovi testi fiorentini by Arrigo Castellani, the Poeti del Duecento by Gianfranco Contini, the Concordanze della lingua poetica italiana delle origini by d’Arco Silvio Avalle). The main section of the work shows the different solutions adopted from the Italian ecdotic tradition in order to represent particular graphic-phonetic and textual phenomena (for example raddoppiamento sintattico or syntactic doubling, assimilation, enclisis, editorial additions and expunction, etc.). Finally are examined some graphic devices, mainly of the nineteenth-century, consolidated from the tradition, but inappropriate, because they are anachronistic compared with old Italian. The work is completed by a synopsis of the different techniques of graphic representation of homographs adopted on the editions of old Italian texts.La tesi costituisce un’indagine storico-critica su un particolare aspetto dell’ecdotica romanza, e soprattutto italiana: l’uso di segni diacritici o paragrafematici (ad esclusione di quelli specificamente interpuntivi) nell’edizione di testi volgari antichi; un aspetto al quale è stata riservata finora scarsissima attenzione, forse, perché ritenuto marginale e strumentale. Il lavoro è dedicato in buona parte a ricostruire la storia delle varie soluzioni editoriali adottate dai filologi e dagli editori critici in ordine all’individuazione, alla distinzione e alla rappresentazione di particolari fenomeni grafico-fonetici e testuali, a partire dalle prime edizioni scientifiche dell’Ottocento per arrivare alle proposte ecdotiche più recenti, con attenzione sia ai testi letterari che a quelli di tipo pratico e documentario, anche ‘dialettali’

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    Nao informado

    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902

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    In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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