1,720,958 research outputs found
Pain Management for Infants during Vaccination: Evaluation of Online Resources and Pilot Testing of Parent-Targeted Interventions
No full textThe overall aim of this thesis was to improve the use of recommended pain management strategies during infant vaccination by investigating the quality and use of evidence-based online parent resources.
Study 1: A two-armed pilot randomized control trial (RCT) was conducted to evaluate the feasibility, acceptability and preliminary efficacy of two interventions, delivered online, aimed at improving the use of recommended pain management strategies during infant vaccination. Parents of infants < six months old were randomized to 1) Be Sweet to Babies videos and tip sheet; and 2) Be Sweet to Babies videos, tip sheet and Motivational Interviewing-informed Affirmative Statements and Questions (AS&Q). Results showed it was feasible to recruit parents via online means (201 eligible respondents recruited in a week, 170, 85% provided written consent, and 89, 59% completed all data collection. From these 89 participants, there was high acceptability of the study, 84 (94%) were satisfied with study processes, and 78 (88%) intended to recommend the strategies to others. For preliminary efficacy, almost all participants used at least one of the pain management strategies in the subsequent vaccination (Intervention 1 (49, 98%); Intervention 2 (38, 95%)). There were no significant differences in the use of pain management strategies between the two study groups.
Study 2: To investigate the quality of online parent resources about vaccination pain management, an environmental scan of Google and Social Media networks (i.e. Facebook, YouTube, and Twitter) was conducted. The quality of resources was evaluated using the Center for Diseases Control and Prevention (CDC) Clear Communication Index. 65 resources (55 written, 10 videos), were included. The mean quality score was 60% ± 0.19. Only 5% of resources scored an acceptable quality of >90%. Only 30 (46%) resources included evidence-based content on pain management strategies during vaccination, which included breastfeeding (24, 37%), holding (27, 42%), and sweet solutions (22, 34%).
Most publicly accessible online parent-targeted vaccination resources were of poor to moderate quality and did not contain pain management information during vaccination. The study was shown to be feasible and acceptable to those parents who completed the study. The Internet is an efficient way to recruit parents for trial participation and to disseminate knowledge
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Exploring Equitable Maternal-Newborn Care with Sub-Saharan Black African New Migrant Women in Ontario, Canada
Get PDFDispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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