1,720,960 research outputs found
Classe de langue et compétence évaluative des enseignants : entre pratiques évaluatives et politique éducative
No full textToute réflexion sur les pratiques évaluatives impliquerait une interrogation sur le degré d’efficacité et d’efficience de l’acte pédagogique dans sa complexité et surtout dans sa finalité éducative. En effet, toute pratique enseignante devrait cibler des compétences, mettre en place des démarches et prendre en considération les programmes et les besoins du public ciblé sans toutefois oublier les contraintes matérielles et les imprévus d’un contexte donné et qui sont souvent difficiles à gérer.
Dans le cycle secondaire marocain (lycée); cycle foncièrement déterminant dans la préparation du cycle supérieur et du profil de tout futur citoyen ; une discipline qui acquiert une importance primordiale pour parachever les études supérieures et pour s’intégrer dans le monde professionnel, le français en l’occurrence ; a subit depuis 2002 plusieurs réformes. Les contenus des programmes de la classe de français au cycle secondaire qualifiant ont été révisés et de nouvelles démarches d’enseignement/apprentissage prescrites. Ces dernières devraient logiquement entrainer des pratiques évaluatives différentes de celles qui prédominaient auparavant.
La cohérence de tout acte éducatif dépendrait étroitement du degré de connexité ente l’enseignement, l’apprentissage et l’évaluation.
Dans cette contribution, nous essayerons de voir de prés les pratiques évaluatives relatives à l’enseignement/apprentissage du FLE au lycée après la réforme; et nous nous arrêterons sur les compétences évaluatives requises pour toute pratique enseignante en classe de langue après la réforme ; telles qu’elles sont esquissées dans les textes officiels et certaines «épreuves certificatives ».Nous nous interrogerons sur le degré de cohérence entre les démarches d’enseignement/apprentissage prescrites par la réforme et les pratiques évaluatives dominantes et nous nous arrêterons sur les principales « dérives » qui , selon nous, ne permettraient pas souvent l’instauration d’une nouvelle culture d’évaluation .
Dans une dernière partie nous esquisserons, en nous basant sur une approche didactique, quelques repères qui permettraient à tout enseignant ou futur enseignant de repenser les éléments organisateurs d’un dispositif d’évaluation ,et donc de construire une compétence évaluative en classe de langue, si on veut vraiment mettre en place une nouvelle politique éducative relative à l’enseignement/apprentissage des langues ,en l’occurrence celle du FLE au lycée au Maroc
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Enseignement de la littérature dans les lycées marocains : de la centration sur les genres littéraires classiques à l’apprentissage du goût de la lecture
Get PDFCette contribution revient sur les fonctions et les usages des genres littéraires tels que préconisés dans les programmes officiels pour le secondaire au Maroc. Certaines dérives sont alors soulignées et des pistes didactiques proposées. Ces dernières devraient contribuer à optimiser l’enseignement/apprentissage du FLE au lycée en contexte marocain.This contribution returns to the functions and uses of literary genres as advocated in the official curricula for secondary education in Morocco. Some excesses are then highlighted and didactic approaches are proposed. The latter should help to optimize the teaching/learning of FLE at the secondary level in the Moroccan context
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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