5 research outputs found
Individual differences in speech imitation/pronunciation aptitude in late bilinguals: functional neuro-imaging and brain morphology
No full textAn unanswered question in adult language learning or late bi- and multilingualism is why individuals show marked differences in their ability to imitate foreign accents. While recent research acknowledges that more adults than previously assumed can still acquire a native foreign accent, very little is known about the neuro-cognitive correlates of this special ability. We investigated 140 German speaking individuals displaying varying degrees of mimicking capacity, based on natural language text, sentence and word imitations either in their second language English or in Hindi and Tamil, languages they had never been exposed to. The large subject pool was extensively controlled for previous language experience prior to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The late-onset (around 10 years) bilinguals showed significant individual differences as to how they employed their left-hemisphere speech areas: higher hemodynamic activation in a distinct fronto-parietal network accompanied low ability, while high ability paralleled enhanced gray matter volume in these areas concomitant with decreased hemodynamic responses. Finally and unexpectedly, males were found to be more talented foreign speech mimics
Nonverbal emotion communication training induces specific changes in brain function and structure
No full textThe perception of emotional cues from voice and face is essential for social interaction. However, this process is altered in various psychiatric conditions along with impaired social functioning. Emotion communication trainings have been demonstrated to improve social interaction in healthy individuals and to reduce emotional communication deficits in psychiatric patients. Here, we investigated the impact of a nonverbal emotion communication training (NECT) on cerebral activation and brain structure in a controlled and combined functional magnetic resonance imaging and voxel-based morphometry study. NECT-specific reductions in brain activity occurred in a distributed set of brain regions including face- and voice processing regions as well as emotion processing- and motor-related regions presumably reflecting training-induced familiarization with the evaluation of face/voice stimuli. Training-induced changes in nonverbal emotion sensitivity at the behavioral level and the respective cerebral activation patterns were correlated in the face-selective cortical areas in the posterior superior temporal sulcus and fusiform gyrus for valence ratings and in the temporal pole, lateral prefrontal cortex and midbrain/thalamus for the response times. A NECT-induced increase in grey matter volume was observed in the fusiform face area. Thus, NECT induces both functional and structural plasticity in the face processing system as well as functional plasticity in the emotion perception and evaluation system. We propose that functional alterations are presumably related to changes in sensory tuning in the decoding of emotional expressions. Taken together, these findings highlight that the present experimental design may serve as a valuable tool to investigate the altered behavioral and neuronal processing of emotional cues in psychiatric disorders as well as the impact of therapeutic interventions on brain function and structure
Social learning in humans and other animals.
No full textDecisions made by individuals can be influenced by what others think and do. Social learning includes a wide array of behaviors such as imitation, observational learning of novel foraging techniques, peer or parental influences on individual preferences, as well as outright teaching. These processes are believed to underlie an important part of cultural variation among human populations and may also explain intraspecific variation in behavior between geographically distinct populations of animals. Recent neurobiological studies have begun to uncover the neural basis of social learning. Here we review experimental evidence from the past few decades showing that social learning is a widespread set of skills present in multiple animal species. In mammals, the temporoparietal junction, the dorsomedial and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, as well as the anterior cingulate gyrus, appear to play critical roles in social learning. Birds, fish and insects also learn from others, but the underlying neural mechanisms remain poorly understood. We discuss the evolutionary implications of these findings and highlight the importance of emerging animal models that permit precise modification of neural circuit function for elucidating the neural basis of social learning
0005
No full textCIUKTER PRBPAHSCn AKD PROPOSED POH THH CITV OT PAI/O
ALTO BV THE BOARD OP ERBE.
■ULUKlvi, KI.KfTKU ON THK
TWKNTV-POrRTH. DAT Ot Attn Ht. A. D. ISM.
CHARTER OP THE CITV OP PALO
ALTO.
ARTICLE I.
of the City.
Tto m—m.— h iw Ch, m Tm as.
ill tiLTwrtU. Art —mm* I, A, Cm.
mmX. emtmTmmtt <_"«... la
iljOl la tu T..r_fi«i. Mm. >l tm. —.,
STS. AH, (tormmrl, V.*mm, n_*> m
*} .^SJ-lJrSr^Sl* '
runs* * ***"
MM I
t;-;; .5ff£sS3
StW ceMtf tas' el ita Sss frandegeta
tm~-rimbzm»7ii,*it_s
mM Uae ef tta Ewtottsdtr* rued le tto mm
erly tas ml Stat* .fa-tor est h-aired *>gbt
^.im^^m
tht KortW.lT tat af Blots SmmAnr ler
k*t waeurly slses _m aerttoriy thnt ot
blsck* Nat-tort tw*. ia*. "•>. '•*. *od 101
is had tWtee an **M sue t* t point mi
me wld ntritorir tasitfj IM ef Stab is I,
Ga **s* s« astaJioi—sstly •[ tte mm
tolTlint* -I Blocks Kutotet* p* mi** at Uid
Im mpon wld wtt>, lhttwe norttorty aton*
tto raMtrlr Inw* ol Blacht Xtrtni pf tni
1 Jwigdil to tta nertteriy he.li
md mod mtnne, M ntarb SSl powm (tali
b* raerriwd
St*. ». Ssld Council dwll W cowpaord of
it member., nil of whom thsll bsv* beer,
■ Cltr *t Pit* Ata ta st
- "i Am"'
... ttaf1
betas ss Ceundtas*. tmd ttalr anas si
tdtor *ta» h* Ws ytar a. it—BM Wring a* Ite
ItM Atr *t Jaly n**t eetcmding (tair
tlrrtior. rttep* that tW ItrtM of ibew 6rw
ri*ct*d s*d dttatnaird is serve ss CwmmH-
sm* stall bv st tome provided.
Set ,. On tbt tssswd Meaesy ot Umr.
ito*. sn stall** 'ttari ta htit want* ssM
eity fer Ita puipoot ot timing ij aMwtori
tt mid Council
tta U Mtwhtrv rlrrted si Mrh (IkiIm
•tail, st tta *rw r**ular ■twks Is July,
imp. m cUaMty ttawUo by lot that 6.*
i.fisl.1 sittatll stall hold oAtr tot lbs tnt*
of trrm ytuet, lee tor Ibe Hns of lout
year*. *-U to* le* tba i*ns o( Ms y**r».
TmrrmHw em tta ssassd Mend** G Mar ol
•Mb tad owataeta yesr, an »J*edsa stall bv
held at which Couotlfwtti thill to rl«i*d io
sanaa* the a i tab rn saset wa capsr* ** tta
ftrw ity ot lajy snt Mlo-lt*.
■Clt rimtktnt calk* **d tald
_____ 1* ssM
City, stall to told and tmndnttti io mmontr
tnd fmtm m r^nirsd br ibt getter. I law* of
ita Stmt m**mmg mhtttmm* nbhht mmi-*-
mint**, provtStd ttat afUr (bt irw rierfoo tta
Ewer* mty peevMt ttat sM thttta wsy
ta btld in rarb manner m wld Counril way
ta i-Massw ioxermnnt. er m may ta ptw
■Mtd by sb or lis*sts adapted br tta tittle**
ol StM Citr M toiriiaftar proridrd
tat. g Ssld Cornell stall Is s ttat ssd
plac* tar b* regular stttliiji sad *dam
^•i------l-jr-Jr-. a-.
HI, Irr M.UM . (Mn.
tm. ,.
iiaivw wsrh tor. *. It may dcrw proper
_ . . fusing or instating Is "i
We mS*sen tbaa ta ssssjd. a*
it wsd*. aor rWmar rtt-o**d. m*
hsll ta swarded tod no .',:...u m
* imim ef THftt Handrrd ItolUrt
fl|*siil whtatH tta igtsimt veM ef st
1mm tisbt SK-satwrs af At CawacfL
Sac. IT Said Caswell sbsll tlacl ont ef
■is number t* Ha ptraldles ostSctr. vta stall
ta MWWW M Utyot. aad »bu stall mtrm
tltttlon
Id* _.
ita Cbltl IU-
"B to
fe:
_*2_£_&m_J_3i *w •*»"•*•
_<*mxTLV-SWT^**&_rSl
' 1 astltarly »taw tta iintrty Rwss
Nuwtart It, 14. ■» «sd lausts
•'(." at kl.1 dotr* oo told mty,
a Us* ef tta Aai r r tsdsqaito
sm I—tbsswwlr istsssertse tta
.1 unl (fseh M lbs tsoiet sf
'Mes.'a Tbt tauntUrits tbev-t dtscvlbtd wsr
ke slwrtd. ssd tta wttmery iwbtswd tbtrt™
■»> br sddtd te sr di»lsSSbsd is stwtdaact
SA ibt La«i st Ita Ststs sf CallfornU eov-
•alss tta anntaaiitMi s*d ONliMtOa sl larrl-
JO Ts psrebut, rtaetvt, ta**. '
Isssa, um snd rti|es property st
tad ttacription. Serb wllhln and .
■alte af sai-l City, mi to iwtasl
- i al tb* ssa* far ita e«bu* h
A11TICI.K If.
Tbt City ef Pile AH* ttall bs\t *nd •*>
mn* ik, (olUsrins rmmrtt-^
(. Ts ta<t prrpttaal —wisdss.
x. Te ba** snd st* s t»i, iiMM aval sad st-
l*r ii s: i >«.-.im
•_ Ta ror and io ta *u*d ia sll Courte and
{mtm, tod in all srtloo* t*9 stseasdls**
...a
mt*
h.
> kind.
Mn* ef preftrty
tatty ot 1* t»W* tar amy |_p—i. ane to oo
aU art* rieWISf* t* nny ont Ibe pmryrme* ot
(Mtb bd-qiwHt, mrrimt sad don*t-0-j«, aed I*
WBoaet, eonhil. sell of other*!** di^a** of
•fib >MSBH) I* sctvtdaiK* with lb* ttrwa
atstttb tafMeU, derta* or de-atioo*
'g. To ttmmm point sewer* aed wtta sll
aetfitewry petite and tanliwy t(fvtlatk.nl. *n^
Sb Sdopt slUaasill SS* Srtwrib* penskwa
Isr tta vieUtle* ttar-wt.
f. Total aad to^Wet tsiM ami SSMVs-
rtfnlsiltin. and ptu*idt sll i
ita ttvec-te etowsry lev t
g T* b*tr*t* wsaey, km
tmUmmlU Md ptn-kit tm ._.
bamdx or otbet rvidentta ol settt lttd**t*d-
_. ita aaid Cuy, aed
■ ew* dslit* a* assy ftvw tlwt
*ta by tta Cass HI. so ■•—■
... stall rsrrcls* lb* *SSM dutk* a*
othtr nteWi of th* CmracM.
Btc. t. Tta Coeatil shall wpoint ■« ptw
,l£ tor ita apettatwfttt ot a CVrk. Trtesvrtf.
Asdaor. Tss Call-W, A*waa*r. Att^sty.
a»«r**(*H St (Hh*rwl*_- proridrd. such otber
o«tc««t aa way b* nmetmry tot Ita t/ana-»
ttat *( Ita affalra of tta SMaklfatby.
See I*. A *srs*t-y is tta Cooncil ttall U
Olltd by tb* rriKiimni members of Ibt Cottn-
dl, and lb* si-elnte* sball tald oAk* anill th*
Srat dit of J«ty mexttdtmg ***** ***** *l4*t.on
at vthiei. Ca-jn«i*-*o f* to bt rltCSt*. Al .
ita twit akrlVw lotavidts* ttty vssstwy • I
Counrtlmin sltslt bt *l>K-trd to wrv* for tb* nn |
Sec 11. Tta Cooncil itall by ordlaanc* -
pto-tdt tot tta swtstwioi. ktT ssd —Wsstlsa
of Uara. snd ahatt as* ss a Bmtd ol gouaU-
tAllnn in rriualiilitf Iba rmlu* of proparty
listed upon ita *MMa»t«t roll. Derleg tta
■mtb ot St|le_-lir in each year. It stag
levy inch tss St way ta sttwwry to rent
remit* for tb* m«lni*ln*t«e of |b« Cily snd
ih* s-re.nl itaartawata dsrinf th* fiatel yrar.
kentkiu t*->y. lor •» wonltleal s*iesH*.
r»**|it tb* p*yw«at of loltrwt tm* >ila«l»sl e*
tba bovidrd nVbt. ahall e»t *sc*rd tb* nam ot 9*
riT!-c^-''*T."'>rTr^^-t^
II in tb* j*dJrwr«i et lht Coooell A ataeld be
itttrHiit lo pco*iit* • rrraeut In raeta* »f thr
sun rralUtd frow Ibe t**y tat*ln pr<wH»d. ihr
n.ieatln.1 ol tb* lert ot ae additional Us stall
b* a**llWd to IM *1*_-to*S. tod S •pot***
tint-two My bt tald for that poi-pea*. Tta
additional Mtm er rsts fsfslftd t* ta ratwfl
ta Wtk additional Ua Ir.y ihall bt raprraatu
uUt tta b*llot. If a walorit* of tta *•***
tsst spot, rmtk ira*BSitl»a sbsll ta ts n>« "t
•■thoritlni th* Countll lo lr*y SOSB additional
rsl*, thru lb* Ctantfl stay Irry tbt addlil«n*I
un as autborued
9tc tr. Tbt Coaatf" stall saasatly aa
Mprlplr lot tht Mt of Ibt s*-tr*J oAt**
and lieiafttnem*. *u«b *nno aa may ta iwe-
aassry lo *upa>»r1 tb* aam* dwrisf racb ytmr,
jlijll IBS' IpSHH'ill i swy ta aud* trow
Uta* le ttat le ta* ef .rstot •Metaatt*, hy
0 rote ef twolhlrdl of lh* wtwbtr* ol lht
Cnunrll. ,
ARTICLK IV.
lain ef ita city stall bt dxrfdrd awo*_ ihi<
(■) Tta Dijanssist of Pebta Worka;
(s) Tta Pipsrvisi ef fabric Ssfttyi
tl) Tta ixsarttwst of Public Ubtary.
g*t*d •/ f-ntmt !»*•*(
S«. i Tb Dipsnwtsl of P*bik Worta
•bail b* under lb* wanaevmrat sad control
•f a Hoard of NWitWeU, .both aball aew
stM of tbrrt ataltn, to bt appiwsitd by Ibt
nrontil Tbey stall b*t*v (i-r tbt ttrw ef
MS y**r» frww aod afttr iheir aypototiotrit
unltsa t_-.v-.rr trto-n-tf br a saaiottty of son.
easocil; provided. lb*t tb* wtwtara brat ae
poteitd atall rlaaalfy th*w*rl.«. by M to
ibat Ibt lefin* of Ib* mtettn-ra ttak rxpirr. p*>
iptc«J*tly. t«e, fesr asd as yter* ai't*r their
tyaotoiaMot. Vaeaaor* ar* te b* ilUd by
tta Cos-en tot tme miorttit ttrw* Tbt
wrwbtr* of tb* Hoard of Public Worta stall
—wtitt t» ciw-winwltuii. Tbt Beaid of Cub
lit Worh* shall tarr aad ntnM tta po*tis
aed ptrtorw lb* d*tt*« bcrrin cnjw*r*ir_t
•a-erfe:
I. Te ronaiwt, Dvsir.isin and oprrsta all
nirrwiry work* for tb* avpplphtf uf th*
eity and Ita i*h*Utant> with osier, llpht. beat.
j-mtct, ltlrftt***-*t assd t*W- * ~ ~
rettoo, aod lor tta eonrcya:
and tr«fsbt rrrrr, under an
It* er.... aod rUbta ol
le*; i* la rate* IW all i
*4 er werict* radti*d.
roinwodiiit* produced er rrndtrt atr*
rimnrt-llnti with luth *orki onlild*
b.wtdarit. af wld tity.
I To impeoi. Ita mm. si'iisi U,i
mint and channels IViwmf ibrtMKb Ibr cil
ur adjoinln* tta ***** lo *id*a, ataifhlti
aad dctptn Ita chanlirta (btrtuf, tad r*w*
ohMrwctwA* thrrtltow. tu control aed m
aruct and sutlnlaln toitanhtDrnta end otbr
»i,ikt tn oratec! ita city fruw orrrOin*; ror
Mrwct, maintain aad <—*rair no anr load* Wl
*iir* on any navlsabtr bay. iriet. rim, rraal
llnofo ar arw of the sri. whhin tkt limits o
lb* cllr or conlitvotu therein, wliarart. chulta.
pases, W**h**t*r*. both hiiaati tnd lift
j. Te titahlish and cfcann lht tradt and
lu lay "ii, open, nitad. -riden, il.sn«r vasal*. SSVt. ro-yor*. «r uttarvltt imotnn
pebtk metis sad hurhwayt tnd y
S and wrrds Also to pmvijr f.
* rteoir, rl.asnat aad apttohlia* of Mrb
.-i.^4 iWTTSt,,, w
t- To Mwuwt and a
raaary for Ibt dlipooition of t**a(«, tarUa*
land ..*-
I i- Te tet*Mt*h tad ssa .'att hi hoapMa1
dlfftat b*wr* sad all othrr ctaitiahtr
snhl.
colvttl
4, To maintain porks,
md slat** ler rttr
vt/dt trwl rtf.*
,, To (onu.u.
ill... and public
»k*. pUyt
ion and to *at*hti__h hood-
tn
public l..i..i|i.r_i otbri
ay rtrrtt verk ar othrr iw*ro*rai*ot ti to br th*! ot pertotmod
tnd ike rets el Ita wbol* or eav
Ihtrtof ii iu h paid by *«* ameal _ _
wtnt lr»W epoe propnty. all tnrk prmetd-
imp shell ta had and carrlrd on by lb* cow
cil vpon lb* rrcnmwtndalHin nf Ib* Ru*rd of
I _I>Ik Work*.
S*r * Tta Heard ef Public Worta
appoiet w tt* *attr*.-._> edtteer a tatw
ttaiarrt. aad ii|..n ih* ladrr't r****
dalion* auth other rmployt** *• Bf* I
try to toner,tte, wanaav and totwlruci, mT
• peuptrti** a*d fhtogfe
i-i Board, aad stall ta
■
___Js* —
a Te acnalrt, ca*wt~wt, walstaln tnd «p-
mfxa* all attttotry worka for tb* mnplyini of
Ita city »nd It* Inbablianls writ. testr.,
light, bast, power, ult-gi-sfhl* aaa iiltfhBals
■BSOMtwiksiioe, sad for tta tomvtysaet of
ISIIJim sad f"f«-hlo<rtr, eadrr **___*
mrttltt; to Sa rstts for all romnwdlliti far-
ttatad er **r-ik** rrorterrd. and to diapta*
0$ sowwidlil** predar«d or r*ed*r arrvfk* la
saaaattu* with Mtb trerta outside ef tta
oaaaasrltt *f tela ttty,
IS. To latpmvx |ht liver*, ilrram*. hart.
fsktt and channel. Rowlnt IbftiWth lha tlly
** Sdjewin* tta smi lo widen. aialt>W*
aad deeytn tta channrla Ihrrrof. tad rwaov*
etttruciton* thettfrow; te ceeirol and Iw-
W*ti the water front ef tta city; to ten-
mrtan aed wainuin rwbaahwtnt* had attar
W*rht lo prottet the ttty fTtm. owrtaw. ana
t* acquire, owe. construct, maintain, and op-
CTStt on any land, bnrdrtlni on any nui
ggUt hay, inlet, river. ti«*k. ibvtuh ot arw
tg the tta. with.a tta iiwil* ot lit rMy et
1 thert-ti., .knut. rhute*. ptm.
HI* savin-, na.
i. Adtia* tht utaeril sad tht tevrral de-
Ximeol hoani* upon ell wailtra «f an *
ttring nature.
i. ShpttrUe tta reaWnwtie* s*4 ta1
thara* of addttioa* Sod trca.fi tf all pv.hl
hiiiltiins* irrtsptrtl** of drpartmrnta
, Sat. i HOAHIl l~ir WJBI-IC SAPKTV
I Tta Drpenwrat of pMbl* Safety ihall I
>on-t*r thr -st-gtwaet and (taitrul ef t Board
nl P-.thU Safety, *h«h shel ...,.,.i of •>■•**
W aptwiniH by lh* •■■.,.<••'. Ttay
'"** el tfa year* frora in.
aftrt their apt-wrl
a
tetahwatiTi. bttb bout**
(laa*.
II. T* rMahliih ami ehaa*c the tr*** an*
hg eet. op»*. *ai«nd, wtdta (ban-yc. vtteto.
Ere, r*p*ve. pt Mhrrwlat Iwprert sll Sttb-
Slrteu and hifhwaya and public plact*.
SWlrail mtn, .train* ted culvert*, w plant
tm*, toaMiurt parhio-r, tad ts nassn* threh*
and wr"lt. te kvy .fecial aaarumrnl* ta
dtftay Ibt whole or any P**t ef ih* com
ef sarh works tr lwpro*»*ttnt*. Alte I*
sshiidi for tbt rtptlr. rWaalaw *ad Uriah
la» *J sack Mretfi. and pabllr sl*te*.
IfO. To so.line. cnnMiuct sml maintain all
wevht nrcttwry Inr th* ds*ae*iti*a ef **•>-
sgv. istbare *r.l w*M*; aad to dria* and
aistt waiter
Halle* of fMtcer*.
Stviltm i. Cl.r.RK -It ihall ta Ita dwty
ot Ibr Clerk to Iteep a Itu* (txord of tbr pro- ,
ratdins* of tht Council tsd ef Ita *e*eral I
h-vard* ntabltabed by thi* cbtrttr atsd rvterd
Ita ww* In *r*p*r hoatra hty* f*r ttat fnr-
iioop. II* stall hav* pontr to adwlnlatr eatbi
In ronnarihin wllb sl) waltai* r*lalinf le Ib*
munkip-tty.
gt*. ». -U'nlTOB-h itall ta tto duly
ef the endOwe to art s* boahtatarr end ac
(oeetaet ef lh* wunkipatily and to rrrord
att fintntisl tranaecllona In taoha kept for
ttat pttrpo**. II* shall draw wsrrsoU spaa
Ihr trraoater fer sll tlotoM in ml th*
city wbKh toe* beta allowed by Ito Ceen-
iil and Ito "wveial drtartmrnl* hoar_b lit
ahall trn-lrr each nv.t-.ih a statetneni to Ih*
CssatP rtwsln tto SiwacUl eand-Hon af
Ito tity. aad snawslty a IhV* tii'iwni ewe
ertng all ef tto Saantial tranaertient el Ito
rtly dutlnt Ihr ytar prtvloe*.
Ita. j TAX COI.LKCTOB- li stall to
Ita duty of lht las tnDtttot M twsli* si
roilrtrt sll *ewt de* tta rliy fot tsse* •■
llttnat* and from eibrr anuicta, and to ibi
pay all wm'yi tte treed lata ih* iitsntry
tta city, within dirt* gey* after tta rvtei
-tided, Ih.l
11 il.st.ly
'..« «f tto
sad Ms yter* aim ihtir at*>o.oim*nt.
cterirs art to to hind by Ibt Coentll for —
rsfHrrd irrma Ment her. nf tbr Itoaid of Public Salrty shall rrrtiv* no nap*nwli,m.
get- A Tta Beard *f Pahln iatety itall
la** aad raerrne iw po-wrrt snd ytrlvra
th* dull** hetrin *n_uner*l*tl, I.. ».!
I. Ts enlo.ee atl potke and saalury ■■•
itlnarwrt and trsulMiooi adoetrd hy tto
a, Tt tart ctartrt of th* Pr>li*e D**art
«!d/ ™S ?«.
dl-l rvtrah
wlih t.f lh
i.h:..S
lioni iinrttui lo preorrv* ita hi
■ -it. snd lo eitrriat th* puwtr* and patfu
Ito -*>.!•->* of bnardi of braltb a* perMr.bed
hy (to lawi of ito tola ef CatifomU.
*_J* tStshltah snd msmu.n a puWk
t- It itall apprtint t«rh oAttr* asd *ta-
plaret* •* way to naceaetty. drttrwi-t* their
dtttea and f<i Itoit inatentslmn
S-i - LIDKABV BOAKIt-Tht Drpert
went of I'nl.tk_ Irtlxary ahall to nmi'i tto
, appotetrd try (to c
he, .
Th* lir*iiiirr
en
rlltor hy Ito cnuttcll or ts*
wmi board*, provrldtd ttol I
ita tonneJl or drperiw*ot board*
to nrecwary to nay lb* month.v
nlSttrt indf rmcloy**-* Tta tr
d**n*il ill or tech portion of Ito
rvloualy all own)
it drnari
. Te twal
tfjeai tawr*. *e_i tilettar charttahl* Ismiiu-
ttay toah wfttoe Ita ctty author .red by Uw
to r*c*iv* d*poalta ef puhlk money, in *c
rordanc* wllb Ibr protrlrton* of th* Cotutilu
IMS »n,l Att of th* Ixptlllure tnlille<J "Aa
' - twiai* ibt wmtto
f*. Ta *c*)B»>* aad «_ti»lt
ll- To tteult* and ataiouia marhru, hatha.
sag aahta talk. ^^
I*.
F
Spaa* in makr all nrttrwry itfalatiaea (or tta
prerrntroa of Ores.
* To setista. nsanai and wa.atato _
yfir ******** *** *** tntawttioa mt f*aV
**. To eatrrlm tka rifht tt em
amdm tor ita M*ta** at am.-tk_mm
tettMSl proprvty ef ttery Had
_J tacrvta aarh ottov powtrt SB srt
now ar way to hrrvaftre srsaard hy th* Wa
Motor* to the waikltitoiii artlM tto
aaltst lh* mnlH *( *arh pewera i*
irary In lb* provMoa* at tbl* charter.
U. Te istrg*t atl *«b*r w**dful pr
fet tto i-slnl *.fciiT*fiHr_Hin ef tta t
e*ga| si'wasiiat. ******* ,*** twvert
m~ LfitvMty. iWtfisia1 *t ■**twrrPZUrt u i.h-
rrtJIy tenttrtaad tor tta sMtsaas sf sss* '
Ita wtll beta, ef lht weakipaHty tnt
AHTICLS IH.
Coaaeil.
All fx-wera bmtht irsaud lo
(a ita Ct* nf Tm** Aho itall.
-1- -thtrwta praeMtd. ta ttatt-
lo br ilr.ntvsIrd (ta Coua
r**o .Mto: and **W Cswatn
ta ar: ei.at.ii... iVe r-nr,-
sgxsr.
tare tto poati
nttssl DrpnMI a-d t'w" Ttoftwf." ' (Ap-
rd March ij, ipey). Aad Ito provlelee*
tatb art. rmerd a* b*r*ia ottorari** peo-
~ hetefcv wad* tasgtsals tn the to-r-
J lb* CIO af IHte AIM.
Itr. *. ASSCUDB—Ii dull to ita duty
of lht ittrwi lo wslw annwlly. totteetn Ihr
tTM Monday of March and tto StM day of
Jaly neat tt_c**dtp*. a camel Hr
eilhln tl
data
OHM f"' Ihe
•7
Srt *. ATTOHtET—Tta
att aa tbe ley '
WSStsl tasrga.
eet aa tbt k_al advisor of tta cewecit.
W**tsl binrda. pad any ogtto ef Ihr rity
_*■_* »*i sdvlet. AxTSmt yrepeet .1
dissase* end conltetu wJtosvtr >«iuiie
**;_B*e ita tnwtMif or Ibt snrral depart'
Aor*
. _. t • [,.::r-.| BO
'•'Blfi-f. r( iWe
____* ita ei
an srtiont si Is*.
•tc. y. Tta council way rrnutrv
•I tto aanea ikliiia *n *_ **___
Ibt roanril ahatl pay atl prtwiaaw a**a
rty bondt whe* Mcb bond* art |t*t* _
aay pew-id* fer Ita appitolC.il af eerb
aasariii sad snlMtaM M mty to i*nl>-d.
sad atott ft* Ito WMymtwtlQn of .uch o«i-
reii sad tech rtepatita and ssMatsnt*. All
of ito »*.... oScrn ihall pwlww tech elh-
• hall **r*e .ttrint I- ...
to* g Whwrnr thr fiATk inlrreM Wt'
fs) CVrh hod Aadltoe;
HI Clertr aad Taa Coltator:
1 Ot* x**tm-3r
) CVefc, Antrt*
(t) Aaditnr aad
tO Aedlior sad T
.'Ufrr-'i^i
UKil tto muoclt atall hy aHisaae* <
•rta prevtir, the follow!^ oOce* tre
hy taniolldatrd.' a.
fai Ortk. AndboT end Aasteaoe- *
lb) Tea CotR-rier thd Twaaurvrr.
lht let
ef tie ytar* frew and i
■-'.it hoard.
wtara. to to
Ttoy stall ret.e for
Hia
ef itid taunril; pee*td*d. that
_-J OM are.tnied ihall rUeMfy t
..I.e. hy 1-t *n that tto t*twi ..| tto a
ber* ihall evplr* rttprtUvtly two, foot
Ma yeer* afttr thrir apt>olntwr*t Vi
tie* sr* I* to Snrd by ito cotmcil for _
e«,«tc.l irrw* Mrmhtra of Ihr UtosrT
Hoard ahall recti** ae rowpanietlon. Tto
Lihrsry Board atoll her* and raereiw Ito
'all perfena tto datir* torria
i ot way toreafirr I
■Mnst* snd reniml public Ilbrarie*.
rtadin* rnotni. nuviiai and art SaHtm
to •stasJ-ahe.l.
maim am huiVdm-n
net sU.ve art forth
To imploy
eltar imploi
■ulhutily le make I
swy to driwid
f Ito sSote heard* shall tar*
Ity te awht alt contract* mrinairy fnt
w rail rarrciat of tto paw-tr* rreprctivrl*
toaawrwl hat ttaB he** no eettaritr to
tocwr a d*bt wr *hl«BtiUn to *ac*w ef any
fund or *r_raerlMtoA wad* hy Ito council.
Set. t ghld Raarda stall errforw all .tth
tr dull** aa*l*n*d lo itow by the toantil,
whether awch datir* *r* brrvie raprtedy mam
gee. id In east lh* cvancil Aell fur a
period of twrnty daet fall to appoint Ito hoard*
pmvidrd for ia thit ertitlt, *t anr airilir
itoetaf. Ihta It atall to tto doty ef tto awyv*
to makr autb appointment.
AHTHI.K Tf.
Board ol Kdecatloa.
Section i. Tta Srheal __*____ ** ****
ly Ihal w
fer arivn-i
pnryaea* awd itall east af p*'"-*"'. yam
aaar. and biah KhoaU ts now tstahliahad and
inrh ottor wtaal* ea wsy here* Iter b* *M_h
'■—- *t this etafwr: r~"
an ito mklw*
PaU Alto Ctty School pto
__ antteid to an tbr *!«*
lions, frnprtty, rtfbla. Bad pruilrft* ef ISt
-'hrr- tta
liimt, nttipeilv. rithts, ai
Pau Alt.. Vtaoi hisiiKi
Stt- a. All tec ft tor T intlwttd
hw(t* ef tta Palo Aka Ctty tataor lomr-tet.
tat not uilhm lht dty Italia, atoll to (teemed
S part of aaid city for ito purpoa* of boMlag
t'-e fftntral municipal rlrvtiona and stall con-
*jsr,
.for lht Board ol gdncsimn and oe set*
lion* submitted U a vote af tto people errtaio
iaa io Btboal watt in. and ash*
tory atall to At awed a part ol
atl nutters eoonrctrd vtih Ito
mmi and with th* Irvrlnf and rollvctta*
I ClU lat
■Bt **_!■*.■
tuts at *'l
•tte. %. Tto Board of Education stall con.
tat of art autntora. who ahall hav* totn rev
idem. *f tht Mhool dlMrict for al t*SM Ihtt*
yeara iwmed.itely petMBMOg Iheir elactlon. *n>I
who ahall srevr wiihoat i iiwstnian in, per-
vvdrd. tbt Board of Trust tta c i tht P»lo Alto
Vhool MMrtrl shall to and ronMftutr iV
~ 4 of lM.catioft herein , - ....led for »l
._. raereim Ibt poetr* htrthy reafrrred
thereon unlit tto rtattoa of th-n* iokvmm
at tot ckctvan pro-Third Otr in Scetta. * *l uB*
srtlrl*.
r hoatd
* Tta Board of TruMet* ot Pal* AH*
Srhool l>_Mritt ttoll ordrr aed prov.de for an
ieriloe 16 to htM'in aaid dtttrict e* ito third ■
-faiwday of Aieii in Ito year ipop, fer tto
tmtto* ot s SWd of Edwtetfea. Tta na
•mrr* bo ttatltd Miatl cUwtlf ThewetWe* by lot J
•e that ihe una* ot tta aMtahtra stall teptit
'eH«Bliralr iwt, two, tbr**, loi|_r aad ht* ytara
altar lb* irM day uf May, iffo*.
item ef oftta mi Ita wwsbrr*
I Macatmn, ramtptioe >■ p*(r
Kfeit In NertMMI a of IhM artkl*. atoll to her
•ran frow tnd alter th* hrM day of May mc
re*mf ttoir elect"."
Sae. 4. Aa ttatraa itall ta told en tb*
iHfd Saturday of April, ■*■*, sad cw ito third
Sttuedsy of April of rath year ihrrtatirr for
•h* rkctara uf a arato of aaM g*e*g fo* AS
loll in* aad fot eay ae«ap*r*d mtm Ibal
-ii raiM.
int. y. Sard Beard of Edacaticw itall
to*t BB.l aavrt.M sll Ito powttra rvaf*rird
epue Boarda of TruMre* and Boarda of l.-i-t
.Mm-, by ita tat* *f thr StM* af CaHtoran.
■ i.J In r-ldnwn thtrrtu ahall have aow-tr.
Ta at. riu« il y appoint a Suptnoittideai
y_
Ibt Clerk
I lht WW* rl.rt
* enmu t*AlTbt iommd u h* erffctoat.
rik stoll awbernl tto aaaa* let Ibr teanail
I dtUf. and Ita aaantil Bhfll Ibrrras**
and ta a eau tor ta**w* tta
