137,798 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    IMS Learning Design Level B and C: Concepts and Tools

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    Miao, Y. (2007). IMS Learning Design Level B and C: Concepts and Tools. Presented at the first TENCompetence Winter School. January, 22-26, 2007, Innsbruck, Austria.This presentation briefly introduces core concepts at IMS LD level B and C. Through using a peer assessment example, basic and advanced applications of level B and C mechanisms are explained. How to model the peer assessment example using CoSMoS, a IMS LD authoring tool is demonstrated in the session

    Chionanthus hainanensis B. M. Miao

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    1. Chionanthus hainanensis (Merr. & Chun) B.M.Miao in Miao & Chang (1987: 18). ≡ Linociera hainanensis Merrill & Chun (1940: 168, Pl. 25). Chia (1955: 350, Fig. 12), Miao (1992: 113, Fig, 1, 2), Ho (2003: 884, Fig. 7559), Ly (2003: 1168). TYPE: — CHINA. Hainan: Yaichow, between Lo-Pung and Sam-Ya, in forests, 18 July 1933, F.C. How 71061 (holotype: A: 00046861 photo!; isotypes: E: E00284872 photo!; IBSC: 0002808, 0651357 photo!; K: K000978715 photo!). (Fig. 1) Images of holotype and isotypes available at https://s3.amazonaws.com/huhwebimages/AA35DDC7 E43240 C/ type /full/46861.jpg http://data.rbge.org.uk/herb/E00284872 https://www.cvh.ac.cn/spms/detail.php?id=c7bf434d http://www.kew.org/herbcatimg/592259.jpg = Linociera ramiflora f. caudatifolia Chia (1955: 352). TYPE: — CHINA. Hainan: Kan-en District, near Sam Mo Watt village, Chim Fung Ling, steep slope, forest on clay, S.K. Lau 3682 (lectotype, designated here: A: 00056517 photo!; isolectotypes: IBSC: 0651351 photo!; S: S09-35895 photo!). Literature: — Chang et al. (1996: 294), Wei (2003: 420, Fig. 222), Francisco-Ortega et al. (2010: 320). Etymology: —The specific epithet “ hainanensis ” apparently refers to Hainan Island, the type location of this species. Vernacular name: —Vietnamese: Tráng hải nam.Published as part of Quang, Bui Hong & Nuraliev, Maxim S., 2021, The genus Chionanthus (Oleaceae) in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam, pp. 167-195 in Phytotaxa 525 (3) on pages 169-170, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.525.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/571238

    Miao fa lian hua jing 妙 法 蓮 華 經 [traduction deKumārajīva].

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    Fa hua xuan zan 法 華 玄 贊, cf. Miao fa lian hua jing xuan zan.Guan yin jing 觀 音 經, cf. Miao fa lian hua jing.Miao fa lian hua jing 妙 法 蓮 華 經Saddharmapuṇḍarīka-sūtra, trad. Kumārajīva, cf. Miao fa lian hua jing.Saddharma-puṇḍarīka-sūtraNumérisation effectuée à partir d'un document original.Juan 3, pin 5 début manque, pin 6 et 7 complets. T . 262, vol. 9, pp. 19 b 23-27 b. Belle écriture calligraphique. Quelques caractères effacés et récrits. 28 colonnes par feuille, 16 à 18 caractères par colonne. Marges supérieures et inférieures de 2,4 à 2,8 cm. Réglure

    Miao fa lian hua jing 妙 法 蓮 華經 [trad. de Kumārajīva].

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    Fa hua xuan zan 法華 玄 贊, cf. Miao fa lian hua jing xuan zan.Guan yin jing 觀 音 經, cf. Miao fa lian huajing.Miao fa lian hua jing 妙 法 蓮 華 經Saddharmapuṇḍarīka-sūtra, trad. Kumārajīva, cf. Miao fa lian huajing.Saddharma-puṇḍarīka-sūtraNumérisation effectuée à partir d'un document original.J. 5,pin 8 à 10 complets. T . 262, vol. 9, j. 4, pp. 27 b-32 b 15. Sous le titreinitial, indication juan di wu 卷 苐 五. Titre final: Miao fa lian hua jing juan di wu. A gauchedu titre final, colophon : « Copie due à la bhikṣuṇī Fa zang 法 藏 et faite enl'an ding chou, 13e année daye des grands Sui (617)... ». Belle écr. call. aux traits épais.Encre foncée. 28 col. par f., 17 car. par col. Marges sup. 3 à 3,5 cm, inf. 2,6 à 3,3 cm. Réglure

    Integration of hens into a crop and pasture rotation system in Australia-production and agronomic aspects

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    Z. Miao, P. C. Glatz, U. J. Ru, S. K. Wyatt and B. J. Rodd

    Miao fa lian hua jing 妙 法 蓮 華 經 [traduction deKumārajīva].

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    Fa hua xuan zan 法 華 玄 贊,cf. Miao fa lian hua jing xuan zan.Guan yin jing 觀 音 經, cf. Miao fa lian hua jing.Miao fa lian hua jing 妙 法 蓮 華 經Saddharmapuṇḍarīka-sūtra, trad. Kumārajīva, cf. Miao fa lian hua jing.Saddharma-puṇḍarīka-sūtraNumérisation effectuée à partir d'un document original.[Juan 7,] fin du pin [26] etpin 27, derniers caractères manquent. Titre donné en tête du pin 27 : Miao falian hua jing miao zhuang yan wang ben shi pin 妙 法 蓮 華 經 妙 莊 嚴 王 本 事 品.T . 262, vol. 9, pp. 59 b 6-61 a3. Belle écriture calligraphique, assez grands caractères, traits légèrement liés. Quelques caractères effacés par l'humidité (partie inférieure du rouleau). Encre foncée. Caractères grattés et récrits, 1 caractère corrigé en surcharge (feuille 5). 28 colonnes par feuille, 16 à 19 caractères par colonne. Marges supérieures de 1,9 à 2,2 cm, inférieures de 2,5 à 2,8 cm. Réglure

    Pragmatic Case Studies as a Source of Unity in Applied Psychology

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    To unify or not to unify applied psychology: that is the question. In this article we review pendulum swings in the historical efforts to answer this question—from a comprehensive, positivist, “top-down,” deductive yes between the 1930s and the early 60s, to a postmodern no since then. A rationale and proposal for a limited, “bottom-up,” inductive yes in applied psychology is then presented, employing a case-based paradigm that integrates both positivist and postmodern themes and components. This paradigm is labeled “pragmatic psychology” and, its specific use of case studies, the “Pragmatic Case Study Method” (“PCS Method”). We call for the creation of peer-reviewed journal-databases of pragmatic case studies as a foundational source of unifying applied knowledge in our discipline. As one example, the potential of the PCS Method for unifying different angles of theoretical regard is illustrated in an area of applied psychology, psychotherapy, via the case of Mrs. B. The article then turns to the broader historical and epistemological arguments for the unifying nature of the PCS Method in both applied and basic psychology.Peer reviewe

    Miao fa lian hua jing 妙 法 蓮 華經 [trad. de Kumārajīva].

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    Fa hua xuan zan 法 華 玄 贊, cf. Miao fa lian hua jing xuanzan.Guan yin jing 觀 音 經, cf. Miao fa lian hua jing.Miao fa lian hua jing 妙 法 蓮 華 經Saddharmapuṇḍarīka-sūtra, trad. Kumārajīva, cf. Miao fa lian huajing.Saddharma-puṇḍarīka-sūtraNumérisation effectuée à partir d'un document original.Fin duj. 3, [pin 6] fin et pin 7 complet, T . 262, vol. 9, pp. 21 c 20-27 b. Belle écr. call.Encre foncée. Quelques car. grattés et récrits. 28 col. par f., 16 à 18 car.par col. Marges sup. et inf. 2,5 à 2,9 cm. Réglure
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