1,721,103 research outputs found
L’attaccamento nei nuclei familiari esposti a violenza domestica
No full textUn contesto di ricerca che consente di analizzare la continuità dell’attaccamento intergenerazionale tra madri e figli in condizioni di IPV è rappresentato dalle strutture residenziali che offrono protezione alle donne e ai loro figli. In questo studio abbiamo voluto analizzare la qualità dei legami di attaccamento in nuclei familiari formati da madri e figli con esperienze di IPV; inoltre, abbiamo considerato le diverse tipologie di violenza subita sia dalle madri che dai figli, distinguendo tra violenza psicologica e violenza fisica. Allo studio hanno partecipato 16 nuclei familiari ospiti di cinque case dedicate all’ospitalità di donne e minori vittime di abuso e di maltrattamento
Overparenting hurts me: how does it affect offspring psychological outcomes?
Full text linkThis review focuses on a peculiar typology of parenting characterized by overprotection, overinvolvement, overcontrol and an excess of entanglement; academic literature refers to this parenting style with the term overparenting or helicopter parenting. An in-depth description of overparenting constitutes the first part of this review. The second part of this review reports empirical evidence regarding the effects of overparenting on offspring psychological outcomes with particular regard to internalizing and externalizing disorders, coping strategies and dysfunctional personality traits. Depression and anxiety symptoms are frequently exhibited in offspring exposed to overparenting, as well as negative affectivity and maladaptive coping. Furthermore, adolescents and adults with overparenting parents seem to have an increased likelihood of exhibiting narcissistic pathological traits
Caregiving e attaccamento. Una lettura dinamica dei contesti di accudimento
No full textIl volume offre una lettura dinamica dei legami primari e dei contesti di accudimento attraverso la prospettiva degli attaccamenti multipli. Viene in particolare individuato l’impatto di un network relazionale, costituito da figure di attaccamento molteplici, interne ed esterne alla famiglia, e le relative implicazioni rintracciabili a livello educativo e clinico. Come sistema dinamico, in continua evoluzione, tale network si attiva in funzione delle trasformazioni che interessano l’ambiente di accudimento, nei suoi aspetti di rischio e protezione e rispetto ai livelli diadici, familiari e sociali in cui è organizzato.
Il volume raccoglie indagini empiriche che trasversalmente analizzano il tema del caregiving multiplo e disfunzionale in contesti educativi differenti sottolineando come, in qualsiasi condizione e a qualsiasi età, sia possibile intervenire in modo riparativo.
Si rivolge ai caregiver professionali (operatori della prima infanzia, educatori di comunità, etc.), agli studenti delle lauree triennali e specialistiche che si formano per lavorare nell’ambito delle relazioni di cura, e a tutte le figure di accudimento che operano per andare incontro ai bisogni evolutivi dei bambini, promuovendone la capacità di resilienza e riducendo l’impatto del rischio psicosociale.
Gli autori del testo sono docenti di psicologia presso le Università di Palermo e di Padova e psicologi in formazione
Miano P, Calvo R, (2012) La dimensione della genitorialità in un ospedale psichiatrico giudiziario.
No full textParenting skills are expressed through providing care and support during a child's life- cycle; fatherhood is built up through a caring approach that facilitates the mentalization of parental relationships. Detention in a psychiatric prison represents a particular condition that influences the parental dimension negatively, both as a consequence of separation and the progressive loss of parenting skills. We analysed parenting skills (AAPI-2 Bavolek, Keene 1999) and parenting representations (semi-structured interview) in 4 fathers interned in a psychiatric prison. Data allowed us to highlight low-medium scores on the AAPI-2 scale and a tendency to renunciation of the parental role: fatherhood is excluded or postponed until the termination of detention
Verso la cinquantesima Settimana Sociale dei cattolici in Italia
No full textIl saggio evidenzia le principali questioni all'ordine del giorno della Cinquantesima Settimana Sociale dei Cattolici in Italia dedicata al tema "Al cuore della Democrazia. Partecipare tra storia e futuro
What the hell are you doing? A PRISMA systematic review of psychosocial precursors of slut-shaming in adolescents and young adults
No full textSlut-shaming is a form of discrimination against those who violate gender stereotypes, independent of that person's gender identity or sexual orientation or sexual behaviour and appearance. Slut-shaming is a sexual stigmatisation perpetrated both by women and men through rumours, criticism and ostracism and it has severe negative effects both on self-identity and interpersonal relations. This review focuses on psychosocial factors associated with vulnerability to slut-shaming exposure and was carried out using the new Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) protocol. Articles were retrieved from Scopus and Web of Science databases. After having initially considered 585 articles, 19 studies were selected for this research. A qualitative analysis was conducted on selected studies, focusing on psychosocial variables associated with slut-shaming. Gender norms and sexual double standards were identified as meaningful precursor variables of slut-shaming exposure. Moreover, gender differences were highlighted: female adolescents, young women and LGBTQI+ individuals seem more likely to be at risk of slut-shaming exposure and seem to suffer more severe negative consequences. Certain pivotal recommendations have been made in order to prevent and avoid slut-shaming, and these include developing social interventions , fostering gender awareness as a protective factor and making informed decisions within a clinical context
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
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