227 research outputs found
STILASI BUNGA PUKUL EMPAT SEBAGAI IDE PEMBUATAN MOTIF BATIK PADA OUTER
Full text linkSebagai warga Negara Indonesia dan pelaku seni, penulis mencoba mengeksplorasi motif batik untuk menambah keragaman motif batik yang ada. Dalam karya ini penulis membuat stilasi motif batik terinspirasi dari Bunga Pukul Empat yang diterapkan pada outer dengan teknik batik tulis. Bunga pukul empat yang bernama laitn Marbilis Jalapa adalah bunga yang memiliki nilai estetik dilihat dari bentuk bunga yang mempunyai struktur mirip dengan terompet. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh motif batik yang bersumber dari bunga pukul empat pada outer. Penulis menggunakan metode penciptaan karya dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasilnya Penulis menciptakan lima buah outer dengan tiga motif stilasi. Karya satu dan dua menggunakan stilasi A, karya tiga dan empat menggunakan stilasi B, dan karya lima mnggunakan stilasi C. Pada motif yang sering muncul adalah garis lengkung dan titik. Umumnya teknik yang dipakai pada motif adalah reverse dan full half repeat dengan pengulangan repetisi dan transisi. Penulis memakai warna pink, kuning dan biru pada motif menggunakan pewarna naphtol sebagai pencelupan dan remazol untuk pencoletan. Semua penerapan unsur pada motif didasarkan dari hasil kuesioner selera responden. Semoga penciptaan ini dapat menjadi inspirasi untuk selalu mengeksplor motif baru.
As Indonesian citizens and artists, the author tries to explore batik motifs to increase the diversity of batik motifs. In this work the author made a batik motif inspired by four o'clock flowers applied outside with batik techniques. Bunga puku lempat called laitn Marbilis Jalapa is a flower that has aesthetic value seen from the shape of a flower that has a trumpet-like structure. The purpose of this study was to obtain batik motifs originating from bunga puku lempat on the outside. The author uses a method of creating works with a qualitative approach. As a result, the author created five outer pieces with three stylish motifs. One and two works use stilation a work three and four using stilation B, and work five using stilation C. Motives that often appear are curved lines and dots. Generally the technique used in the motif is reverse and full half repeat with repetition and transition repetition. The author uses pink, yellow and blue on the motif using naphtol dye as dyeing and remazol for picking. All the application of elements to the motive is based on the results of the respondents taste questionnaire. Hopefully this creation can be an inspiration to always explore new motives
Experiencing the armed struggle : the Soweto generation and after
No full textIncludes bibliographical references (p. 354-369).This study explores the experiences of the rank-and-file soldiers of Umkhonto we Sizwe and the Azanian People's Liberation Anny. Extensive interviews by the author and other researchers reveal the voices of the soldiers themselves. The African National Congress and Pan African Congress archives at the University of the Western Cape and the University of Fort Hare supplement and verify these oral testimonies, as do some published sources. Most previously published materials about the armed struggle against apartheid have already focused on diplomacy, strategy and tactics, operations, leadership, and human rights abuses to the neglect of the soldiers' actual experiences. This study complements these with significant new oral history materials from the Soweto generation of soldiers and their successors. When dealing with MK, many authors have documented issues of the camp structure in Angola, and operations inside South Africa, so much of this detail is only addressed briefly, leaving space to explore the soldiers' experiences. In the case of APLA, very little has been written on its history, and more detail is provided on these subjects. This study therefore deals with the soldiers' politicisation and motivation for joining the armed struggle, their experiences in leaving South Africa and training in exile, the crises in exile which limited their effectiveness for a time, their return to fight in South Africa, and their difficulties in the "new" South Africa. These materials reveal that vast problems remain facing these veterans of the struggle against apartheid, and that they have the potential, if properly supported and employed, to contribute substantially to the development of present day South Africa. Conversely, if their neglect continues, they also have the potential to bring vast harm to the country. Further use of the investigative tools of oral history, especially if extended to the former soldiers' vernacular languages, is necessary to augment the history of South Africa, and these soldiers' contributions
RO U T I N G H O M E W I T H C A R L O S B U N G A
No full textTo coincide with Angolan-Portugese artist's largest exhibition to date, entitled Habitar a Contradição (Inhabit the Contradiction), the exhibition, curated by Rui Mateus Amaral, artistic director of the Museum of Contemporary Art Toronto (MOCA), originates from one of Bunga's surrealist drawings—A Minha Primeira Casa Foi Uma Mulher 1975 (My First House Was a Woman 1975) (2018)—which evokes the journey of the artist's mother, pregnant, from Angola to Portugal in 1975, fleeing the civil war to save her two-year-old daughter and her unborn son.
The closing essay, "Routing Home with Carlos Bunga" uses the epistolary form as a means to convey both the author and artist's interior psychological states. To challenge hegemonic concepts of nomadism; to embrace the aesthetic possibilities of wandering, even in instances of longing for a site of belonging
Biaya Bunga, Biaya Promosi Dan Biaya Gaji Karyawan Berpengaruh Terhadap Pendapatan Bunga Bersih Pada Bank Permata Jakarta
Full text linkAbstrak: Iklan adalah salah satu bentuk promosi yang digunakan perusahaan untuk menginformasikan produknya kepada calon konsumen. Biaya untuk memproduksi dan menayangkan sebuah iklan tidaklah sedikit karena tidak semua perusahaan mampu untuk beriklan, dengan tujuan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan perusahaan. Demikian pula tanggapan masyarakat mengenai orang yang bekerja di bank pastilah mempunyai gaji yang cukup besar, dilihat dari penampilan mereka saat bekerja rapih dan menarik. Penulis tertarik untuk meneliti benarkah biaya promosi dan gaji karyawan berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan bunga bersih pada bank. Untuk melengkapi penelitian Penulis menambahkan satu lagi variabel yaitu biaya bunga yang merupakan biaya utama (pokok) pada sebuah bank. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder laporan keuangan bulanan. Metode analisis data menggunakan Regresi Linier Berganda. Hasil penelitian adalah ketiga biaya tersebut secara parsial maupun simultan berpengaruh positif terhadap pendapatan bunga bersih Bank Permata. Dilihat dari nilai koefisien beta regresi biaya gaji karyawan memiliki pengaruh paling besar yaitu 67% diikuti biaya bunga sebesar 37% dan terakhir biaya promosi hanya 2%. Hasil yang cukup menarik bagi Penulis untuk dapat didiskusikan lebih lanjut dalam penelitian selanjutnya.
Kata kunci: Biaya bunga, biaya promosi, biaya gaji karyawan, pendapatan bunga bersih.
Abstract: Advertising is a form of promotion used by companies to inform their products to prospective customers. The cost of producing and displaying an advertisement is not small because not all companies are able to advertise, with the aim of increasing company revenue. Likewise, the people's response to people working in banks must have a large salary, judging by their appearance when working neatly and attractively. The author is interested in examining whether the promotion and salary costs of employees affect net interest income at the bank. To complete the study the author adds one more variable, namely the interest cost which is the main cost (principal) of a bank. The data used is secondary data on monthly financial statements. Data analysis method uses Multiple Linear Regression. The results of the study are that these three costs partially or simultaneously have a positive effect on the net interest income of Permata's bank. Judging from the regression beta coefficient, employee salary costs have the most influence, which is 67% followed by interest costs of 37% and the last promotion fee is only 2%. Quite interesting results for the author to be discussed further in further research
Keywords: Interest costs, promotional fees, employee salary costs, net interest income
Bunga bank konvensional menurut pandangan Abdullah Saeed
Full text linkBunga adalah salah satu pendapatan yang dihasilkan oleh perbankan konvensinal. Dalam praktiknya, yang menggunakan sistem bunga ini bukan hanya di bank saja, tetapi di lembaga keuangan non bank pun juga ada yang menggunakan sistem bunga sebagai sumber pendapatan bisnisnya. Untuk menjelaskan mengenai bunga bank pada penelitian ini, penulis merujuk pada pemikiran Abdullah Saeed. Saeed berpandangan bahwa bunga bank konvensional tidaklah haram, karena tidak mengandung unsur-unsur yang merupakan tujuan utama pelarangan riba.
Rumusan Masalah: Pertama, Bagaimana bunga bank menurut Abdullah Saeed? Kedua, Bgaimana relevansinya dalam dunia perbankan di Indonesia? Jenis penilitian yang digunakan adalah kepustakaan (library research) yaitu mengumpulkan data atau karya ilmiah yang bertujuan dengan objek penelitian atau pengumpulan data yang bersifat kepustakaan, baik berupa buku, catatan, maupun laporan hasil penelitian dari penelitian terdahulu.
Hasil penelitian ini: pertama, Abdullah Saeed memandang bahwa pinjaman dengan sistem bunga tidak menyebabkan ketidakadilan, maka pinjaman tersebut dibolehkan. Saeed melihat bahwa riba di zaman jahiliyah berbeda dengan mekanisme sistem bunga dalam perbankan konvensional saat ini, apalagi sampai pada terjadinya penindasan dan penganiyaan yang dilakukan oleh kreditur kepada debitur. Kedua, Dilihat dari relevansi sosial ekonomi, budaya ekonomi dan ekonomi serta politik ekonomi mengenai bunga bank jika dihubungkan dengan pemikiran Abdullah Saeed di Indonesia saat ini yaitu sangatlah berkaitan. Karena bunga bank memiliki dampak positif bagi bank konvensional maupun para nasabah yang sudah menanamkan modalnya. Dari sistem bunga ini, tidak hanya salah satu pihak saja yang diuntungkan, tetapi kedua belah pihak. Selain itu, transaksi pinjam meminjam dalam sistem perbankan juga dilakukan secara jelas, terbuka dan dilindungi oleh undang-undang. Jadi, kegiatan perbankan di Indonesia sekarang ini sangatlah berkaitan sekali dengan pemikiran Abdullah Saeed tersebut, dan tidak ada pihak yang dirugikan dari sistem bunga bank ini.
ABSTRACT
Interest is one of the incomes that generated by conventional bank. In practice, those who use this interest system are not only banks, but also non-bank financial that use the interest system as a source of their business income. In this study, the author refers to the thoughts of Abdullah Saeed. Saeed thinks that conventional bank interest is not unlawful, because it does not contain elements which are the main purpose of prohibiting usury.
The problem of this study: first, What is the bank's interest according to Abdullah Saeed? Second, What the relevant among the interest and Indonesian banking? The type of research used is library research which is collecting data or scientific work aimed at the object of research or collection of library-based data, both in the form of books, notes and research reports from previous research.
The results of this study: first, Abdullah Saeed views that loans with an interest system do not cause inequity, it is permitted. Saeed sees that usury in the jahiliyah era was different from the current system of conventional banking's interest, moreover it leads to the persecution and abuse by creditors to the debtor. Second, Seeing from the relevance of socio-economic, cultural-economic and political-economic regarding to bank interest if it linked to Abdullah Saeed's thinking in Indonesia today, it is very relevant. Because bank interest has a positive impact on conventional banks its elf and the customers who have invested their capital. From this system, both parties get the benefits. In addition, lending and borrowing transactions in banking system are also carried out clearly, openly and protected by law. So, Indonesian banking activities are very closely related to Abdullah Saeed's thinking and no party is harmed from this bank's interest system
Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Produksi Melalui Media Tanam (Baglog) Pada Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) Jamur Tiram di Desa Bareng Babadan Ponorogo
No full textBareng village, Babadan sub-district, Ponorogo district, grows oyster mushroom which are managed by individuals. These cultivation activities only produce fresh white oyster mushrooms. The growing media used comes from the production of other people who just need to be cared for to produce fresh white oyster mushrooms. On the other hand, the condition of a lot of waste can also cause pollution to the surrounding environment it cause the lack of knowledge about the treatment of the mushroom growing media waste (baglog). Mushroom growing media or commonly called baglog is a mushroom growing medium made from a mixture of sawdust, bran, and various other nutrients that can help mushroom growth. In this study, the author uses the ABCD research method, where the researcher explains how to improve the quality of oyster mushroom production through planting media (baglog) in the village of Bareng. From this research it can be concluded that improving a quality of oyster mushroom cultivation production is very necessary to developing a business of oyster mushroom farmers in the village of Bareng.
Abstrak
Desa Bareng kecamatan Babadan kabupaten Ponorogo tumbuh jamur tiram yang dikelola oleh perorangan. Kegiatan budidaya tersebut hanya memproduksi jamur tiram putih segar saja. Media tanam yang digunakan berasal dari produksi milik orang lain yang tinggal dirawat hingga menghasilkan jamur putih tiram yang segar. Disisi lain, kondisi limbah yang banyak juga dapat mengakibatkan perncemaran lingkungan sekitar karena kurangnya pengetahuan akan pengolahan limbah media tanam jamur (baglog) tersebut. Media tanam jamur atau biasa disebut baglog yang merupakan media untuk tumbuhnya jamur yang terbuat dari berbagao campuran seperti, bekas gergaji kayu, bekatul, kemudian nutrisi yang dapat membantu pertumbuhan jamur. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian ABCD, dimana peneliti menjelaskan bagaimana upaya peningkatan kualitas produksi jamur tiram melalui media tanam (baglog) di desa Bareng. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa peningkatan kualitas produksi budidaya jamur tiram sangat diperlukan guna mengembangkan bisnis petani jamur tiram di desa Bareng.
 
Pengaruh dana pihak ketiga, suku bunga simpanan, kecukupan modal, risiko kredit dan suku bunga kredit terhadap profitabilitas
No full textABSTRAKSelama tiga tahun dimulai pada periode 2015-2017Profitabilitas mengalami fluktuasi. Pada penelitian kali ini penulis akan membahas tentang dana pihak ketiga, suku bunga simpanan, kecukupan modal, risiko kredit dan suku bunga kredityang dapat mempengaruhi Profitabilitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh dana pihak ketiga terhadap profitabilitas (2) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh suku bunga simpanan terhadap profitabilitas (3) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecukupan modal terhadap profitabilitas (4) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh risiko kreditterhadap profitabilitas (5) Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh suku bunga kreditterhadap profitabilitas. Penelitian Skripsi ini menggunakan jenis penelitian pendekatan kuantitatif, penelitian ini mengambil sampel dari populasi dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Dengan menggunakan dua jenis variabel, yaitu Variabel Dependent (variabel terikat) dan variabel independent (variabel bebas). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah variabel dana pihak ketiga berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas, variabel suku bunga simpanan berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas, variabel kecukupan modal berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas, variabel risiko kreditberpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas, variabel suku bunga kredit berpengaruh negatifdan signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas.Kata kunci : Dana pihak ketiga, Suku bunga simpanan, Kecukupan modal, Risiko kredit, Suku bunga kredit,Profitabilitas.ABSTRACTFor three years starting in the 2015-2017 period Profitability has fluctuated. In this study the author will discuss about third party funds, deposit rates, capital adequacy, credit risk and credit interest rates that can affect profitability. The purpose of this study is (1) To determine the effect of third party funds on profitability (2) To determine the effect of deposit interest rates on profitability (3) To determine the effect of capital adequacy on profitability (4) To determine the effect of credit risk on profitability (5) know the effect of credit interest rates on profitability.This thesis research uses a type of quantitative approach research; this study takes samples from the population using purposive sampling technique. By using two types of variables, namely Dependent Variables (dependent variables) and independent variables (independent variables). The results of this study are third party funding variables have a positive and not significant effect on profitability, deposit interest rates have a negative and not significant effect on profitability, capital adequacy variables have a positive and not significant effect on profitability, credit risk variables have a negative and significant effect on profitability, variable credit interest rates have a negative and significant effect on profitabilityKeywords: Third party funds, deposit interest rates, capital adequacy, credit risk, loan interest rates, profitability
BUNGA ANGGREK DALAM KARYA SENI GRAFIS
Full text linkKeanekaragaman jenis bunga merupakan salah satu daya tarik yang dimiliki oleh
tanaman karena bunga menjadi sebuah identitas khas yang dimiliki sebuah
tanaman. Daya tarik bunga akan terasa ketika dijadikan tanaman hias nyata
maupun tanaman hias berupa gambar. Salah satu keanekaragaman yang dimiliki
Indonesia yaitu bunga anggrek. Sangat disayangkan jika jenis-jenis bunga anggrek
tidak dilestarikan ataupun tidak dibudidayakan. Permasalahan tersebut menjadi
rumusan untuk mengangkat bunga anggrek untuk dijadikan karya seni grafis
screen printing. Pengembangan karakter bunga anggrek yang mengandung
keindahan pada mahkota, warna, tekstur unik, corak dan proses pembuatan dalam
karya seni grafis merupakan rumusan masalah dalam skripsi penciptaan ini, agar
penulis mampu mengekspresikan karakter bunga anggrek sebagai ide kedalam
karya grafis dengan objek bunga anggrek menggunakan teknik tusche dan teknik
blockout. Terdapat enam karya dengan objek bunga anggrek dengan berbagai
macam jenis seperti anggrek bulan, anggrek merpati, Dendrobium burana jade,
Dendrobium shulleri j.j Smith, Dendrobium Phalaenopsis. Dibuat dengan ukuran
yang berbeda-beda, awal proses pembuatan sketsa manual, pewarnaan dengan oil
pastel, lalu dipindahkan pada screen sebagai tahap awal untuk mencetak, setelah
pemindahan sketsa pada screen dengan oil pastel atau dermatograph lalu tutup
menggunakan lem ini untuk teknik tusche, selain teknik tusche cara selanjutnya
jika menggunakan teknik blockout setelah memindahkan sketsa pada screen
menggunakan pensil lalu tutup bagian yang tidak terlewati tinta cetak dengan lem
tunggu sampai mengering. Untuk teknik tusche lem yang sudah mengering lalu
hapus jejak oil pastel atau dermatograph menggunakan minyak tanah setelah
terhapus jejak oil pastel atau dermatograph mulai lah proses mencetak. Sebagian
besar hasil visual dari karya ini menghasilkan berbagai rekam jejak tekstur dan
sebagian halus tanpa tekstur selain itu warna yang tegas, corak pada kelopak yang
ditonjolkan pada karya ini. Diharapkan skripsi penciptaan ini dapat menambah
ragam ide atau gagasan dalam berkarya. Semoga informasi yang disajikan dapat
menambah wawasan dan bermanfaat bagi kalangan pendidikan khusus nya Seni
Rupa dan masyarakat umum.----------Flower types diversity is one of the plants attractions, because flowers become a
distinctive identity possessed by a plant.Flower attraction will be felt when used
as real ornamental plants as well as graphic artwork of ornamental plants. One
offlower types diversity which owned by Indonesia is orchid flower diversity. It is
unfortunate if orchid flower types not sustained or not cultivated. These problems
become a formula that raise orchid flower into screen printing graphic artwork.
Orchid floral characters development that contains beauty in petals, colors,
unique textures, patterns, and the process of making graphic artwork is the
problem formulation in this creation script, aiming that author able to express
orchid floral characteristics as an idea into graphic artwork with orchid flower
object using tusche technique and blackout technique. There are six graphic
artworks with orchid flowers as object including various type of orchid flowers
such as moon orchid, pigeon orchid, Dendrobiumburana jade,
Dendrobiumshullerij.j Smith, Dendrobiumphalaenopsis. Made in different
sizes,started with manual sketching process, oil pastel coloring process, then
moving into screen as an initial process for screen printing, after moving sketch
into screen with oil pastel or dermatograph then cover it with water based glue
for tusche technique screen printing, beside tusche technique the next process if
using blackout technique after moving sketch into printing screen using pencil
then cover screen parts that print ink will not pass with glue and wait until dry.
After the glue dried away on tusche technique then remove oil pastel trace or
clean dermatograph with kerosene. After oil pastel trace or dermatograph
removed then the screen printing process started. Most of the visual result inthis
artwork resulting various texture tracks and some fine result without texture.
Beside of firm colors, pattern on petals are highlighted in this artwork. Hopefully
this creation script can enhance various ideas or opinion for creating artworks.
Hopefully the information presented here can enhance our knowledge and useful
for the education community, especially for fine art community and public
PERBANDINGAN PROSEDUR VAT REFUND BAGI WISATAWAN ASING DI NEGARA INDONESIA DAN DI NEGARA THAILAND
Full text linkThis Final Project Report was compiled by Bunga Nur Aprilia Putri with Student Registration Number 1641211001, entitled "Comparison of VAT Refund Procedures for Foreign Tourists in Indonesia and in Thailand". This report is prepared based on the results of research conducted by the author at the Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia Bangkok, Thailand. The author prepares this Final Project Report with the aim to find out how the VAT Refund procedure for foreign tourists in Thailand and make comparisons with the VAT Refund procedures that apply in Indonesia. The author conducts the preparation of this Final Project Report using a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, while the data collection techniques carried out by the author are interview techniques, observation, documentation, and library studies to support the completeness of the data needed in this Final Project Report.
Indonesia has a taxation policy especially Value Added Tax for foreign tourists visiting Indonesia called VAT (Value Added Tax) Refunds. This policy applies only to foreign tourists who visit Indonesia through international airports.
The results of this research are basically that Indonesia has some similarities in terms of procedures with Thailand regarding the VAT Refund policy. However, on the other hand there are still differences from various aspects, such as in terms of limits on the value of returns, return locations, facilities for Taxable Entrepreneurs, and registered retail stores. Government fiscal support in Indonesia in the tourism sector through the VAT Refund policy is deemed to be ineffective considering there are a number of points in Indonesia's VAT Refund policy which are still burdensome for foreign tourists and Taxable Entrepreneurs
Ekonomi Islam Masa Depan
No full textThis article discusses the future of Islamic economics, because the capitalist economy which was pioneered by western society and America as the controlling center of capitalist economy has experienced the verge of bankruptcy. Therefore, Islamic economics is a very humane economic science that takes into account the values of the faith and piety. Also Islamic economics is an economic system that does not practice a Ribawi-based financial system but instead promotes interest-free and profit sharing. In this article, the author uses a literature review in his writing. The results of the library research, the authors found an Islamic economic principles based on faith, piety, justice, continuity (istiqomah), compassion (rahmah) and brotherhood. So that the Islamic economy is divided into several parts or designations namely the divine economy, moral economy, humanitarian economics and the middle economy.
Keywords: economy; islam; future
Abstrak
Artikel ini membahas tentang ekonomi Islam masa depan, sebab ekonomi kapitalis yang dipelopori oleh masyarakat barat dan Amerika sebagai pusat pengendali ekonomi kapitalis sudah mengalami diambang kebangkrutan. Oleh sebab itu, ekonomi Islam adalah sebuah ilmu pengetahuan ekonomi yang sangat manusiawi dan memperhatikan nilai-nilai keimanan dan ketakwaan.Juga ekonomi Islam merupakan sebuah sistem ekonomi yang tidak mempraktekkan system keuangan yang berbasis ribawi tetapi lebih mengedepankan bebas bunga dan bagi hasil.Dalam artikel ini, penulis menggunakan kajian pustaka dalam penulisannya.Hasil penelitian pustaka itu, penulis menemukan suatu prinsip-prinsip ekonomi Islam yang berbasiskan keimanan, ketakwaan, keadilan, kesinambungan (istiqomah), kasih sayang (rahmah) dan persaudaraan.Sehingga ekonomi Islam itu terbagi menjadi beberapa bagian atau sebutan yakni ekonomi ilahiayah, ekonomi akhlakiyah, ekonomi kemanusiaan dan ekonomi pertengahan.
Kata Kunci: ekonomi; islam; masa depa
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